Vertical Man

Last updated

Vertical Man
VerticalManCover.jpg
Studio album by
Released16 June 1998
Recorded
  • March 1997 – February 1998
Studio
Genre Rock
Length51:41
Label Mercury
Producer
Ringo Starr chronology
Ringo Starr and His Third All-Starr Band Volume 1
(1997)
Vertical Man
(1998)
VH1 Storytellers
(1998)
Singles from Vertical Man
  1. "La De Da"
    Released: 2 June 1998 [1]

Vertical Man is the 11th studio album by Ringo Starr, issued in 1998. The album served as Starr's attempt at a commercial comeback following the success of The Beatles Anthology project. Starr enlisted the help of many of his musician friends in making Vertical Man, including Scott Weiland, Brian Wilson, Alanis Morissette, Ozzy Osbourne, Tom Petty, Joe Walsh, Timothy B. Schmit, Steven Tyler, and his former Beatles bandmates Paul McCartney and George Harrison. [2] Beatles engineer Geoff Emerick mixed the tracks, [3] and Starr and Mark Hudson served as producers. [2]

Contents

Background and recording

Ringo Starr met songwriter Dean Grakal at a party on New Year's Eve 1996, during which the pair had a discussion about songwriting, with Grakal proposing that they form a team with Mark Hudson, [4] whom Starr had met years prior while Starr was working on Time Takes Time (1992). [2] [4] Starr spoke of the writing process in an interview with Billboard magazine: "This is the first time I've really been involved [in my record]. Whereas before, I'd just sort of pick out other people's songs or songs other people had written that I thought were vaguely trying to say what I would have liked to say, on this, we're really trying to say what I want to say, thank you." [5]

In February 1997, Hudson and Grakal visited Starr in his Beverly Hills residence for a songwriting session. [2] The result of this meeting was a song called "My Love", which was promptly renamed to "Everyday" [6] after Starr commented that McCartney had already used the title. [7] The song was demoed under that name by Starr, Hudson, Grakal, and guitarist Steve Dudas. [4] Happy with this session, [6] the quartet followed it up with more recordings the following month, at Los Angeles's Whatinthewhatthe? Studios. [8] There the musicians recorded two tracks: "Mr. Double-It-Up" and "One", [9] the latter of which, per Grakal's lyric sheet, was originally called "All It Takes Is One". [6] For these sessions, Starr played the drum set he had used during his time with The Beatles. [6] In mid-to-late April, Starr and Hudson worked on Vertical Man as Starr began rehearsals for an upcoming tour. [6] Before embarking on the tour (which would begin on 28 April), Starr recorded "I'll Be Fine Anywhere". [6] After the tour had finished on 8 June, Starr went on holiday, and returned in July. [6] Recording for the album restarted in the same month, on 20 July, with Starr playing with The Roundheads as his backing band. [6]

We had this open-door policy, whereby if you dropped by while we were recording, you were going to get asked to be on the record. [6]

– Ringo Starr, after several people showed up at the sessions

Starr and the Roundheads recorded the tracks "What in the... World", "La De Da", and "Mindfield" on 20 July at Whatinthewhatthe? Studios. [10] Starr added vocals to "What in the... World" on 28 July, and two days later to "Without Understanding". [10] On July 31, Joe Walsh showed up at Whatinthewhatthe? Studios and added guitar parts to "What in the... World", "La De Da" and "Mindfield". [10] The next day, Starr re-recorded his "Without Understanding" vocal. [10] On 5 August, the track "Old Country Song" (soon to be re-titled as "Good News") was recorded. [10] The bass track to "Good News" was recorded two days later, by Lee Rocker. [10] Starr and Hudson then flew to Europe at the end of August. [6]

On 29 September, at McCartney's The Mill studio, McCartney, Starr, Hudson, Emerick and Paul Wright worked on the track "La De Da", which McCartney contributed bass and backing vocals to. [11] This session was filmed by Grakal, and excerpts were later featured in the music video for the song. [6] Also recorded was a new bass track for "What in the... World" [11] replacing the placeholder bass track from a July session. [6] Upon hearing a playback of the track, McCartney remarked "Whoo ... Rich! Sounds kinda Beatle-ish!" to which Starr replied "I know! That's what I said to Mark months ago". [6] McCartney, now looking at Starr, told him "You are a fucking Beatle!" [6] On 15 October, the same day Starr was in Paris to watch McCartney's daughter Stella's fashion show, string overdubs were added on to "I'm Yours" and "King of Broken Hearts" at AIR Studios, located in London. [11] Starr returned to Los Angeles on 1 November to add overdubs to the latest recorded material, [6] and on 3 November, he recorded "I Was Walkin'". [11] On November 4, "The Puppet Song" was recorded. [11] The song had originated from a comment by Starr ("Put the puppet to bed"), and would be renamed "Puppet". [6] On 6 November, "Sometimes" was recorded, [11] which contained a riff taken from Ringo's Rotogravure's (1976) "Cryin'". [6]

I've always loved that song. I didn't get to play on the first one (1962) – I'll show the bastards! [6]

– Ringo Starr, on the choice of re-making "Love Me Do"

On November 7, Jeff Baxter overdubbed a steel guitar onto "One" and "Sometimes". [11] On the same day, Jim Cox added keyboard overdubs to several songs; [11] Starr originally wanted Billy Preston to play the keyboards, but he was in jail at the time. [6] On November 11 at Village Recorder Studios, Baxter also added keyboards to three tracks: "I Was Walkin'", "La De Da" and "Sometimes". [11] Overdubs were added to a number of tracks the following day at the same studio. [11] On November 13, an ensemble of 45 peopleconsisting of Starr's friends and familygathered at Village Recorder Studios to record backing vocals to the track "La De Da". [11] The following day, both Schmit and Dave Gibbs added backing vocals to "Puppet" and "Sometimes". [11] On November 17, Tyler flew from Amsterdam to Los Angeles to overdub harmonica to both "I Was Walkin'" and a re-make of "Love Me Do". [11]

The following day, Tyler re-did his harmonica part to "Love Me Do". This was done at Starr's request, who wanted it to sound closer to the Beatles' original version. [11] On 19 November, Alanis Morissette stopped by Whatinthewhatthe? Studios and recorded a vocal for "Drift Away". [11] The next day, at Village Recorder Studios, the gospel-choir group Sauce recorded backing vocals for ""Without Understanding" and "Drift Away". [6] Brian Wilson, as well as Barbara Bach's cousin, Christian Phillippe Quillici, overdubbed backing vocals to "Without Understanding" on 25 November. [3] Wilson dubbed several backing vocal tracks at Hudson's request. [6] On the same day, Morissette added backing vocals to two tracks: "Mindfield" and "I Was Walkin'". [3] Engineer Eric Greedy made two mixesone with only vocals, and one of the just the backing tracksof both "King of Broken Hearts" and "I'll Be Fine Anywhere". These were sent the next day to Harrison at his Friar Park residence. [6] Up to this point, sixteen tracks in total had been recorded for the album. [6] After arriving in Los Angeles on 30 November, up until 11 December, Geoff Emerick worked on mixing five tracks at A&M Studios ("One", "Mr. Double-It-Up", "Everyday", "I'm Yours" and "What in the... World"). [3] Also on the 11th, minor mixing was conducted on "Love Me Do". [6]

Starr had not paid rent since the beginning of the record sessions. As a result, Nina Pieseckyjthe landlord's secretaryarrived at Whatinthewhatthe? Studios on 12 December to request the rent. [6] Starr immediately asked if she played an instrument, to which she replied "Yeah, cello". Starr proceeded to tell her to "go get it". [6] Pieseckyj ended up playing a cello riff similar to "I Am the Walrus" on the track "Vertical Man". [6] Also on this day, Starr was announced to have signed with an EMI subsidiary label, Guardian Records, to release his new album [3] on the planned date of 21 April 1998. [nb 1] [6] On 16 December, a final mix of "Love Me Do" was made. [3] A few days after having been signed to Guardian, the label (along with several other minor labels) was shut down by then-current EMI president Ken Barry, leaving Starr without a label on which to release the album. [3] Upon finding this out, Starr added a final lead vocal track to "Vertical Man". [6] All musicians and staff members then took a Christmas break from recording. [6] Harrison's guitar overdubs were sent to Starr via mail and arrived on 22 December, after which he went with the Roundheads to Village Recorder Studios to hear the results. [12] Upon hearing the solos, Starr exclaimed "You're killing me, George. You've got me crying, you bugger!". [12]

Between 6 and 11 January 1998, the tracks "Mindfield", "King of Broken Hearts" and "Drift Away" were mixed at A&M Studios. [3] Osbourne added a vocal track to "Vertical Man" on 16 January. [3] The following day at A&M Studios, saxophonist Joel Peskin overdubbed saxophone onto "Puppet", which was then mixed on 23 January. [3] On 29 January, Starr and friends listened to a playback of the album. [3] Hudson and Emerick flew to New York on 17 February to oversee mastering of the album. [13] Later that day, Hudson and Grakal met with Mercury's Danny Goldberg, with whom they made a deal to release the album. [13] On 23 April, Starr removed Tyler's vocal at Mercury's request, as Aerosmith was due to have tracks released on the Armageddon soundtrack. [13] Mastering was handled the next day at Masterdisc by Greg Calbi. [13] Final mastering for the album was done [13] from 2 to 6 May at A&M Studios. [6] On the same day, at Abbey Road Studios, Starr, and Mark and Scott Gordon, via telephone, recorded Petty's (who is assisted by Greedy) vocals for the song "Drift Away", who was at Village Recorder Studios in Los Angeles. [6] "Drift Away" was remastered, now with Petty's vocals for the song in the mix, on 12 May. [6]

Promotion, release and reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [14]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [15]
The Essential Rock Discography 5/10 [16]
Galeria MusicalStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [17]
NME 2/10 [18]
MusicHound 2.5/5 [19]
Q Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [20]

With the recent Beatles Anthology having introduced the group to newer and younger fans, it was reasoned that Starr would benefit from the exposure; [6] McCartney's Flaming Pie had done very well upon its 1997 release. [21] With Starr newly signed to a worldwide major label deal with Mercury, [13] he was hoping for a similar reaction.

On both 13 and 14 April 1998, Starr held interviews to help promote the album, [6] [13] which was originally to be titled Thanks for Comin', before being changed after looking through a book belonging to Barbara Bach's daughter, Francesca. [22] On the latter day, a photograph of Starr was taken for the album booklet by Henry Diltz. [6] [13] Starr planned to film a music video for "La De Da" at Shea Stadium in New York, [23] though when the scheduled day arrived, filming was disrupted due to rain. [6] [13] As a result, filming moved to the streets of New York City, [13] where Starr was shot sitting on a bench with an umbrella. [6] The video is intercut with Starr and his backing band performing the song, along with footage of McCartney singing the chorus from the previous September. [6] The original plan was for Starr to conduct a crowd singing one verse from "La De Da". [23] On 14 May, in the US, Mercury sent out Electronic press kits (EPKs) for the album. [6] [24] On 18 May, Entertainment Tonight aired an interview with McCartney and Starr that was filmed during the sessions at McCartney's home studio. [6] [24] The "La De Da" video first aired on MTV in Europe, on 19 May, while in the US, the video aired on Entertainment Tonight on 25 May. [6] [24] On 1 June, radio stations were sent promotional copies of the single. [24] A radio special, on 15 June, premiered the album worldwide. [23] Interviews with Starr about the album were printed in both New Yorker and USA Today newspapers. [6]

Vertical Man was released on 16 June in the US, [nb 2] [26] with "La De Da" released as a single on 20 July [nb 3] [28] before being withdrawn a week later. [26] Those who pre-ordered the album with Best Buy were given a three-track bonus CD of material not included on the album. [23] Starr also arranged for a digipak editionlimited to 100,000 copiesto be released. [23] The German version of the album included the bonus track "Mr. Double-It-Up", while the Japanese edition contained "Mr. Double-It-Up" and "Everyday". [29] Attendees at the Beatlefest convention who had pre-ordered the album were given a 7" single of "La De Da", which included a non-album track "Everyday" as the B-side. [23]

Vertical Man received average reviews and reached No. 61 in the US. The album was then released in the UK on 3 August, [30] where it bubbled below the official Top 75, reaching No. 85 there, [31] after having sold 2,000 copies. [32]

Within the album's week of release, Starr held an online chat with fans. [23] A tour followed the release of the album, although Starr said the tour was not only to promote the album: "I don't really ever want to do the two hours where it's just me. I like the mixture of the All-Stars because it's so much fun." [23] On 5 April 1999, Hudson and Gordon made a single edit version of "La De Da", which Starr approved on 9 June. [33] Nearly a month later, on 4 July, the single edit aired for the first time on British airwaves, thanks to The Chart Show . [34]

Track listing

All tracks written by Steve Dudas, Mark Hudson, Dean Grakal and Richard Starkey except where noted.

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."One" 3:02
2."What in the... World" 3:29
3."Mindfield" 4:06
4."King of Broken Hearts" 4:44
5."Love Me Do" Lennon-McCartney 3:45
6."Vertical Man" 4:42
7."Drift Away" Mentor Williams 4:09
8."I Was Walkin'"Starkey, Hudson, Grakal3:19
9."La De Da" 5:41
10."Without Understanding"Starkey, Hudson, Dudas4:22
11."I'll Be Fine Anywhere" 3:39
12."Puppet" 3:19
13."I'm Yours"Starkey, Hudson, Mark Nevin3:24
Total length:51:41
Bonus tracks on Japanese release
No.TitleLength
14."Mr. Double-It-Up"4:00
15."Everyday"4:09
Total length:59:50
Best Buy pre-order bonus disc
No.TitleLength
1."Mr. Double-It-Up"4:00
2."Sometimes"2:43
3."Good News"3:11
Total length:61:35

Personnel

Charts

Chart performance for Vertical Man
Chart (1998)Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA) [35] 90
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [36] 59
UK Albums (OCC) [37] 85
US Billboard 200 [38] 61

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ringo Starr discography</span>

English musician Ringo Starr has released 20 studio albums and 46 singles. Starr achieved international fame as a member of British rock band the Beatles.

<i>Ringo</i> (album) 1973 studio album by Ringo Starr

Ringo is the third studio album by English musician Ringo Starr, released in 1973 on Apple Records. It peaked at No. 7 on the UK Albums Chart and No. 2 on the Billboard 200 and has been certified platinum by the RIAA. In Canada, it reached No. 1 on the RPM national albums chart.

<i>Ringo Rama</i> 2003 studio album by Ringo Starr

Ringo Rama is the 13th studio album by Ringo Starr, released in 2003.

<i>Sentimental Journey</i> (Ringo Starr album) 1970 studio album by Ringo Starr

Sentimental Journey is the debut solo album by English rock musician Ringo Starr. It was released by Apple Records in March 1970 as the Beatles were breaking up. The album is a collection of pre-rock 'n' roll standards that Starr recalled from his childhood in Liverpool. As a departure from the experimental quality that had characterised solo LPs by George Harrison and John Lennon since 1968, it was the first studio album by an individual Beatle to embrace a popular music form.

<i>Goodnight Vienna</i> 1974 studio album by Ringo Starr

Goodnight Vienna is the fourth studio album by Ringo Starr. It was recorded in the summer of 1974 in Los Angeles, and released later that year. Goodnight Vienna followed the commercially successful predecessor Ringo, and Starr used many of the same players, including Billy Preston, Klaus Voormann, Robbie Robertson, Harry Nilsson, and producer Richard Perry. The title is a slang phrase meaning "it's all over".

"Devil in His Heart" is a song written by Richard B. Drapkin, who recorded under the name Ricky Dee.

<i>VH1 Storytellers</i> (Ringo Starr album) 1998 live album by Ringo Starr

VH1 Storytellers is a live and video album by Ringo Starr recorded and released for the popular music program in 1998. Unlike his previous live recordings, this release places Starr in an intimate environment where, as per the show's requirement, he tells the genesis of the songs being performed.

<i>I Wanna Be Santa Claus</i> 1999 studio album by Ringo Starr

I Wanna Be Santa Claus is the 12th studio album by Ringo Starr. A Christmas album, it was issued in 1999. It is the only Christmas album released by any member of The Beatles.

<i>Ringos Rotogravure</i> 1976 studio album by Ringo Starr

Ringo's Rotogravure is the fifth studio album by Ringo Starr, released in 1976. It was the last project to feature active involvement from all four former Beatles before John Lennon's murder in 1980, and the second of two projects following the band's 1970 breakup to hold the distinction. Following the end of his contract with EMI, Starr signed on with Polydor Records worldwide.

<i>Ringo the 4th</i> 1977 studio album by Ringo Starr

Ringo the 4th is the sixth studio album by English musician Ringo Starr, released on 20 September 1977. Its title is sometimes ascribed to him being the fourth member of the Beatles. Others have suggested that it is his fourth mainstream album, which excludes his Great American Songbook homage, Sentimental Journey, and his country-western foray, Beaucoups of Blues. However, Ringo the 4th is a dance-oriented record, crafted for him by his Atlantic Records producer, Arif Mardin.

<i>Bad Boy</i> (Ringo Starr album) 1978 studio album by Ringo Starr

Bad Boy is the seventh studio album by English rock musician Ringo Starr, released in 1978 by Polydor Records. The album was released at a time of diminishing success for Starr, failing to chart in the UK and reaching only No. 129 in the US and No. 98 in Australia, with none of its singles charting in either the UK or US. Prior to its release in the US, it was cross-promoted with the TV special Ringo, which was poorly received, and a planned follow-up special never came to fruition. Bad Boy would ultimately be Starr's final album release for Polydor.

<i>Stop and Smell the Roses</i> (Ringo Starr album) 1981 studio album by Ringo Starr

Stop and Smell the Roses is the eighth studio album by English rock musician Ringo Starr. Released in October 1981, it followed the twin commercial failures of Ringo the 4th (1977) and Bad Boy (1978). The album includes the hit single "Wrack My Brain", written and produced by George Harrison, but otherwise failed to find commercial success. It also includes contributions from Paul McCartney, Harry Nilsson, Ronnie Wood and Stephen Stills.

<i>Old Wave</i> 1983 studio album by Ringo Starr

Old Wave is the ninth studio album by English rock musician Ringo Starr. It was originally released in June 1983, on the label Bellaphon, and is the two-year follow-up to his 1981 album Stop and Smell the Roses. The title is a play on new wave music.

<i>Time Takes Time</i> 1992 studio album by Ringo Starr

Time Takes Time is the 10th studio album by Ringo Starr. His first studio album since 1983's Old Wave, it followed a successful 1989–90 world tour with his first All-Starr Band. Released in 1992, Time Takes Time was a critically-acclaimed comeback album, and featured several celebrity guests including Brian Wilson, Harry Nilsson and Electric Light Orchestra front-man Jeff Lynne.

<i>Ringo Starr and His All Starr Band Volume 2: Live from Montreux</i> 1993 live album by Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band

Ringo Starr and His All Starr Band Volume 2: Live from Montreux is Ringo Starr's second official live album and was released in September 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boys (The Shirelles song)</span> 1960 song by The Shirelles, later recorded by the Beatles

"Boys" is a song written by Luther Dixon and Wes Farrell, originally recorded by the Shirelles at Bell Sound Studios in New York City and released as the B-side of their "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" single in November 1960. It was recorded more than two years later by the Beatles and included on their debut album in the United Kingdom, Please Please Me (1963).

"Angel in Disguise" is a song co-written by Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr that has never been released.

<i>Scouse the Mouse</i> 1977 studio album by various artists

Scouse the Mouse is a children's album released in the UK in 1977. It featured the vocals of Ringo Starr and others.

<i>Ringo Starr: Live at Soundstage</i> 2007 live album by Ringo Starr

Ringo Starr: Live at Soundstage is a 2007 live album by English rock drummer and singer Ringo Starr. It was recorded at the Genesee Theatre in Waukegan, Illinois on 24 June 2005 as part of the PBS concert series Soundstage. The Roundheads for this performance were: Steve Dudas, Gary Burr (guitar), Mark Hudson (guitar), Matt Bissonette, Mark Hart (keyboards) and Gregg Bissonette (drums). Colin Hay and his wife Cecilia Noël joined in on the "With a Little Help From My Friends" finale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weight of the World (Ringo Starr song)</span> 1992 single by Ringo Starr

"Weight of the World" is a song performed by Ringo Starr, released on his 1992 album, Time Takes Time. Written by Brian O'Doherty and Fred Velez, the song was released as a lead single backed with "After All These Years", and "Don't Be Cruel". The single reached 74 in the UK charts. It was released on 28 April 1992 in the US, and on 18 May in the UK.

References

Footnotes

  1. US Guardian A2-23702 [6]
  2. US Mercury 314,558,400-2 [25]
  3. US Mercury MELP 195 [27]

Citations

  1. "New Releases" (PDF). Radio & Records . No. 1250. 29 May 1998. p. 73. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Newman, Melinda (16 May 1998). "Star Appearances Grace Ringo's Set". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 20. p. 12.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 157. ISBN   9780753508435.
  4. 1 2 3 Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 216. ISBN   9780753508435.
  5. Newman, Melinda (16 May 1998). "Star Appearances Grace Ringo's Set". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 20. pp. 12, 19.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Miles, Barry; Badman, Keith, eds. (2001). The Beatles Diary After the Break-Up: 1970–2001 (reprint ed.). London: Music Sales Group. ISBN   9780711983076.
  7. Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. pp. 196–197. ISBN   9780753508435.
  8. Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. pp. 216–217. ISBN   9780753508435.
  9. Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 217. ISBN   9780753508435.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 155. ISBN   9780753508435.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 156. ISBN   9780753508435.
  12. 1 2 Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 231. ISBN   9780753508435.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 158. ISBN   9780753508435.
  14. Thomas, Stephen. "Vertical Man – Ringo Starr : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  15. Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th edn). London: Omnibus Press. p. 1984. ISBN   978-0-85712-595-8.
  16. Strong, Martin C. (2006). The Essential Rock Discography. Edinburgh, UK: Canongate. p. 1028. ISBN   978-184195-827-9.
  17. "Resenhas de Cds, Discos e Música em Geral!!! – Resenha de CD". Galeria Musical.
  18. Beaumont, Mark (12 August 1998). "Ringo Starr - Vertical Man (Mercury)". NME . Archived from the original on 17 August 2000.
  19. Gary Graff & Daniel Durchholz (eds), MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide, Visible Ink Press (Farmington Hills, MI, 1999; ISBN   1-57859-061-2), p. 1083.
  20. Kane, Pete (September 1998). "Ringo Starr – Vertical Man". Q (144): 104.
  21. "allmusic ((( Flaming Pie > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". allmusic.com. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  22. Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 356. ISBN   9780753508435.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Newman, Melinda (16 May 1998). "Star Appearances Grace Ringo's Set". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 20. p. 19.
  24. 1 2 3 4 Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 159. ISBN   9780753508435.
  25. Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 186. ISBN   9780753508435.
  26. 1 2 Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 160. ISBN   9780753508435.
  27. Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 184. ISBN   9780753508435.
  28. 4 Songs From (Back cover). Ringo Starr. Mercury. 1998. RINGO 1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  29. Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 252. ISBN   9780753508435.
  30. Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 357. ISBN   9780753508435.
  31. "Chart Log UK: DJ S – The System Of Life". Zobbel.de. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
  32. Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 162. ISBN   9780753508435.
  33. Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 165. ISBN   9780753508435.
  34. Harry, Bill (2004). The Ringo Starr Encyclopedia. London: Virgin Books. p. 166. ISBN   9780753508435.
  35. Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 265.
  36. "Offiziellecharts.de – Ringo Starr – Vertical Man" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  37. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  38. "Ringo Starr Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 18 October 2022.