Yilan County, Taiwan

Last updated
Yilan County
宜蘭縣 [I]
Giran, I-lan, Ilan
Yilan County Montage.png
Top row: Confluence of the Dongshan River and Lanyang River with Guishan Island in view; second (from left to right): Yilan railway station, Su'ao Port; third: Su'ao Cold Spring, Luodong Night Market, bottom: Institute of Yilan County History
Yilan County flag.svg
Seal of Yilan County.svg
Taiwan ROC political division map Yilan County.svg
Coordinates: 24°45′2″N121°45′33″E / 24.75056°N 121.75917°E / 24.75056; 121.75917
CountryFlag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China (Taiwan)
Province Flag of Taiwan Province.svg  Taiwan Province (streamlined)
Seat Yilan City
Townships/cities
Government
  Body
  Magistrate Lin Zi-miao (KMT)
Area
  Total
2,143.6251 km2 (827.6583 sq mi)
  Rank 6 of 22
Population
 (September 2023)
  Total
450,031
  Rank 17 of 22
  Density210/km2 (540/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+8 (National Standard Time)
ISO 3166 code TW-ILA
Website enwww.e-land.gov.tw OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Symbols
Flower Cymbidium
TreeChinese flame tree ( Koelreuteria formosana )
Yilan County
Traditional Chinese 宜蘭
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin yí lán xiàn
Bopomofo ㄧˊ   ㄌㄢˊ   ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh Yilan Shiann
Wade–Giles I2-lan2 Hsien4
Tongyong Pinyin Yílán Siàn
MPS2 Yílán Shiàn
IPA [ǐ.lǎn ɕjɛ̂n]
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ Ngì-làn-yen
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ Gî-lân-koān
Tâi-lô Gî-lân-kuān
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1985 449,981    
1990 450,943+0.2%
1995 465,043+3.1%
2000 465,186+0.0%
2005 460,426−1.0%
2010 460,486+0.0%
2015 458,117−0.5%
Source: "Populations by city and country in Taiwan". Ministry of the Interior Population Census.

Population

Today Han Chinese comprises the majority of the population in Yilan County. [4]

Education

National Ilan University National Ilan University Niu-door.jpg
National Ilan University

Education related affairs in Yilan County is governed by the Education Department of Yilan County Government. The county houses several public and private universities and colleges such as the National Ilan University, National Lan-Yang Girls' Senior High school, National Yilan Senior High School, Lan Yang Institute of Technology and St. Mary's Medicine Nursing and Management College.

Energy

Yilan County has 40 MW renewable energy capacity from an incinerator plant and two hydroelectric power plants. [12] It houses the Qingshui Geothermal Power Plant.

Sports

Yilan County was the host for the 2009 Asian Rowing Championships. [13]

Tourist attractions

Su-ao Cold Spring. Taiwan SuAo Cold Spring.JPG
Su-ao Cold Spring.
Paddy fields in Yilan County Paddy field, Yilan 01.jpg
Paddy fields in Yilan County

Festivals

Transportation

Yilan Station YilanStation Front.jpg
Yilan Station

Rail

The Yilan Line and North-Link Line of Taiwan Railways Administration pass the county. Train stations within the two lines in the county are Shicheng, Dali, Daxi, Guishan, Wai-ao, Toucheng, Dingpu, Jiaoxi, Sicheng, Yilan, Erjie, Zhongli, Luodong, Dongshan, Xinma, Su'aoxin, Su'ao, Yongle, Dong-ao, Wuta and Hanben Station.

On 21 October 2018, it was the site of a train derailment that killed 18 passengers and injured 178. [20]

Water

Harbors in the county include Wushi Harbor.

Notable residents

See also

Notes

Words in native languages

  1. 1 2

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kavalan people</span> Indigenous ethnic group of Taiwan

The Kavalan or Kuvalan are an indigenous people of Taiwan. Most of them moved to the coastal area of Hualien County and Taitung County in the 19th century due to encroachment by Han settlers. Their language is also known as Kavalan. Currently, the largest settlement of Kavalan is Xinshe Village in Fengbin Township, Hualien County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yilan City</span> County-administered city in Republic of China

Yilan City is a county-administered city and the county seat of Yilan County, Taiwan. The city lies on the north side of the Lanyang River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luodong</span> Urban township

Luodong Township (Chinese: 羅東鎮; pinyin: Luódōng Zhèn; Wade–Giles: Lo2-tung1 Chen4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô-tong), sometimes spelled Lotung or Lotong, is an urban township in the central part of Yilan County, Taiwan. Luodong is the smallest township in the county by area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toucheng</span> Urban township in Yilan, Republic of China

Toucheng Township is an urban township in Yilan County, Taiwan. The township includes Guishan Island and Guiluan Island in the Philippine Sea. The Senkaku Islands, known in Mandarin as the Diaoyu Islands, are claimed as part of the township.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jiaoxi, Yilan</span> Rural township in Yilan, Republic of China

Jiaoxi Township or Chiaohsi Township is a rural township in the northern section of Yilan County, Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Datong, Yilan</span> Mountain indigenous township

Datong Township (Chinese: 大同鄉; pinyin: Dàtóng Xiāng; Wade–Giles: Da4-t'ung2 Hsiang1) is a mountain indigenous township in the southwestern part of Yilan County, Taiwan. It is the second largest township in Yilan County after Nan'ao Township.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nan'ao, Yilan</span> Mountain indigenous township

Nan'ao Township is a mountain indigenous township in the southern part of Yilan County, Taiwan. It is the largest township in the county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guishan Island (Yilan)</span> Island in Taiwan

Guishan Island / Gueishan Island or Steep Island or Turtle Island, also known as Kweishan Island or Kueishan Island, is an island in the Pacific Ocean, part of Toucheng Township, Yilan County, Taiwan and located 9.1 km (5.7 mi) east of port of Kengfang Fishery Harbor. The island's name is derived from the resemblance of the topography of the island to that of a turtle. The island is a dormant volcano that last erupted in 1785.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honeymoon Bay, Yilan</span> Bay in Yilan, Taiwan

Honeymoon Bay is a small bay facing the Pacific Ocean, located at the northeast coast of Taiwan in Toucheng Township, Yilan County. Southeast of the bay is Guishan Island, famous to Taiwanese people. Recently, this bay became popular among Taiwanese and foreign surfers. It can be reached by taking the train to nearby Daxi Station of the Taiwan Railway Administration (TRA) and then walking for about 10 minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toucheng railway station</span>

Toucheng is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration Yilan line located in Toucheng Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yilan Plain</span> Plain in Northeast Taiwan

Yilan Plain, also called the Lanyang Plain (蘭陽平原), or historically Kabalan, Kapsulan, Komalan, is a plain in Yilan County, Taiwan. The plain has an alluvial fan which formed by Lanyang River. The plain was formed in the shape of nearly equilateral triangle. The broad and flat feature of this plan has made transportation so convenient in the region which drew large population to the towns and cities in the area.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yilan County Government</span> Government of Yilan County, Taiwan

The Yilan County Government is the local government of Yilan County, Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toucheng Old Street</span> Street in Toucheng, Yilan County, Taiwan

The Toucheng Old Street is a street in Toucheng Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Provincial Highway 7 (Taiwan)</span> Road in Taiwan

Provincial Highway 7 is a highway connecting Daxi, Taoyuan and Zhuangwei, Yilan. The highway is also known as Northern Cross-Country Highway, one of the three most important east–west highways in Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wushi Harbor</span> Harbor in Toucheng, Yilan County, Taiwan

The Wushi Harbor is a harbor in Toucheng Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.


Lanyang Taiwanese Opera Company is a public Taiwanese opera troupe that belongs to the Cultural Affairs Bureau, Yilan County. It was established by Yilan County Government in 1992, and it is the first and only public Taiwanese opera troupe in Taiwan. The Company has performed in US, Costa Rica, Canada, and Japan.

Luodong River is the largest tributary on the south bank of Lanyang River. Its upstream section is also called Han River, and the midstream section is known as Guangxing River. It originates from the northeastern slope of Dayuan Mountain and flows through Datong Township, Dongshan Township, Sanxing Township, and Luodong Township in Yilan County, serving as the boundary river between Sanxing Township and Dongshan Township.

Annong River, originally named Dianhuo River, is a river in Taiwan located in Sanxing Township, Yilan County, approximately 3 kilometers from the downtown area of Luodong Township. It is one of the tributaries of the Luodong River in the Lanyang River system and serves as the drainage channel for the tailwater of the Lanyang Power Plant. The river is about 17.2 kilometers long, with a watershed area of approximately 55.9 square kilometers. It flows through the prime areas of Sanxing Township, providing essential water for agricultural irrigation in Sanxing Township and downstream towns. It is regarded as the "River of Life" of Sanxing Township due to its abundant water resources, which also make it suitable for rafting activities. Currently, the Annong River is managed by the First River Management Office of the Water Resources Agency under the Ministry of Economic Affairs. It is the most important and water-rich river in Sanxing Township, serving purposes of hydropower generation, irrigation, and tourism and recreation

References

  1. 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 12 October 2019. 字詞 【宜蘭縣】 注音 ㄧˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ 漢語拼音 yí lán xiàn
  2. Such as in PTT BBS Board of I-lan Archived 2018-11-01 at the Wayback Machine , and in I-Lan Journal of History Archived 2018-11-01 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Campbell, William (1903). "Explanatory Notes". Formosa under the Dutch: described from contemporary records, with explanatory notes and a bibliography of the island. London: Kegan Paul. p. 543. ISBN   9789576380839. OCLC   644323041.
  4. 1 2 "Yilan County Hall ─ A Multi-Ethnic Community". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2014-09-14.
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  9. 地理位置圖. 宜蘭縣頭城鎮公所 Toucheng Township Office (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2019. 另轄兩小島(龜山島及龜卵嶼)及一群島(釣魚臺列嶼)。
  10. "Introduction to the Towns". Yilan County Government – 宜蘭縣政府全球資訊網. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  11. "2016 The 14th Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and The 9th Legislator Election". Archived from the original on 2016-02-22. Retrieved 2016-01-17.
  12. Gao, Pat (1 January 2017). "Head of Steam". Taiwan Today. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  13. Wan-ting, Ling; Y.L., Kao (30 October 2009). "Asian rowing championships to open in Yilan". Central News Agency. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  14. "Jiaosi Hot Springs". National Central Library. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27.
  15. "Wufongci (Five-Peak Flag) Scenic Area". National Central Library. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27.
  16. "Taipingshan". taiwan.com.au. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29.
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  19. 宜蘭縣政府. 2016宜蘭綠色博覽會官方網站– 糧心. greenexpo.e-land.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
  20. By Yong Xiong, Mimi Hsin Hsuan Sun and Sheena McKenzie (21 October 2018). "At least 18 dead and 178 injured in Taiwan train derailment". CNN. Archived from the original on 2018-10-22. Retrieved 2018-10-22.