Zamora (Congress of Deputies constituency)

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Zamora
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
SpanishCongressDistricts(Zamora).png
Location of Zamora within Spain
Province Zamora
Autonomous community Castile and León
Population Red Arrow Down.svg 165,832 (2024) [1]
Electorate Red Arrow Down.svg 162,998 (2023)
Major settlements Zamora, Benavente
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats4 (1977–1989)
3 (1989–present)
Member(s)
  •   PP (2)
  •   PSOE (1)

Zamora is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Zamora. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Contents

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies, [2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. [3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales. [4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights. [5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. [6] [7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado), [8] [9] which was abolished in 2022. [10] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting. [2] [3] [11] [12] The use of the electoral method may result in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies. [13]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies. [14] [15]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties
   PSOE
   Cs
   UCD
   PP
   CP
   AP
   Vox
LegislatureElectionDistribution
Constituent 1977
121
1st 1979
13
2nd 1982
211
3rd 1986
22
4th 1989
12
5th 1993
12
6th 1996
12
7th 2000
12
8th 2004
12
9th 2008
12
10th 2011
12
11th 2015
12
12th 2016
12
13th 2019 (Apr)
111
14th 2019 (Nov)
111
15th 2023
12

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)46,19644.67+11.102+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)33,60132.49–0.331±0
Vox (Vox)13,65213.20–3.870–1
Unite (Sumar)15,8395.65–1.370±0
Zamora Yes (ZSí)1,8431.78New0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)5260.51+0.140±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)13130.30–0.130±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)1660.16–0.120±0
Workers' Front (FO)1210.12New0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)1000.10–0.020±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)810.08–0.060±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)500.05–0.080±0
Blank ballots9220.89–0.32
Total103,4103±0
Valid votes103,41098.80+0.32
Invalid votes1,2611.20–0.32
Votes cast / turnout104,67164.22+4.00
Abstentions58,32735.78–4.00
Registered voters162,998
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)33,49533.57+3.971±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)32,74732.82+1.521±0
Vox (Vox)17,03617.07+5.421+1
United We Can (PodemosIU)7,0017.02–1.280±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)6,8356.85–10.080–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)4320.43–0.100±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)3690.37New0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)2780.28–0.090±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)1430.14+0.010±0
Zero CutsGreen GroupPCASTC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)1290.13±0.000±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)1200.12+0.020±0
Blank ballots1,2061.21+0.24
Total99,7913±0
Valid votes99,79198.48–0.04
Invalid votes1,5431.52+0.04
Votes cast / turnout101,33460.22–6.15
Abstentions66,93439.78+6.15
Registered voters168,268
Sources [16]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)34,62831.30+7.381±0
People's Party (PP)32,75029.60–18.661–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)18,72916.93+5.521+1
Vox (Vox)12,88711.65New0±0
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo)9,1878.30–5.850±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)5850.53+0.040±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)4050.37+0.220±0
Zero CutsGreen GroupPCASTC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)1470.13–0.030±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)1410.13New0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)1160.10New0±0
Blank ballots1,0700.97+0.04
Total110,6453±0
Valid votes110,64598.52–0.17
Invalid votes1,6601.48+0.17
Votes cast / turnout112,30566.37+2.71
Abstentions56,89533.63–2.71
Registered voters169,200
Sources [16]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)52,55548.26+5.702±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)26,04523.92+0.961±0
United We Can (PodemosIUEquoCLI–AS)115,40314.15–4.740±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)12,42311.41–1.500±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)5370.49+0.050±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)2560.24–0.420±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)2010.18New0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)1740.16–0.010±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)1580.15–0.070±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1310.12+0.010±0
Blank ballots1,0100.93–0.15
Total108,8933±0
Valid votes108,89398.69+0.03
Invalid votes1,4461.31–0.03
Votes cast / turnout110,33963.66–2.09
Abstentions62,98136.34+2.09
Registered voters173,320
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)48,16042.56–15.202±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)25,98522.96–6.721±0
We Can (Podemos)15,86514.02New0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)14,60812.91New0±0
United LeftPopular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)5,5144.87–0.350±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)7470.66–3.270±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)5020.44+0.110±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)2460.22–0.140±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)1870.17New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1280.11New0±0
Blank ballots1,2271.08–0.66
Total113,1693±0
Valid votes113,16998.66+0.03
Invalid votes1,5341.34–0.03
Votes cast / turnout114,70365.75–1.39
Abstentions59,74234.25+1.39
Registered voters174,445
Sources [16]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)68,22857.76+6.342±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)35,05929.68–13.101±0
United Left of Castile and León: Plural Left (IUCyL)6,1615.22+2.960±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)4,6413.93+3.000±0
Blank Seats (EB)6490.55New0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)4290.36–0.010±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)3950.33+0.170±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)2980.25+0.140±0
Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas)2050.17New0±0
Blank ballots2,0571.74+0.55
Total118,1223±0
Valid votes118,12298.63–0.23
Invalid votes1,6371.37+0.23
Votes cast / turnout119,75967.14–7.74
Abstentions58,60632.86+7.74
Registered voters178,365
Sources [16]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)68,27651.42–1.932±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)56,79342.78+2.851±0
United Left–Alternative (IU)3,0022.26–0.250±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)1,2340.93New0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)4910.37–0.060±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE)3810.29New0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)2110.16New0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)1520.11New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)920.07+0.020±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE)900.07+0.030±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)890.07New0±0
National Democracy (DN)800.06+0.020±0
Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)800.06–0.040±0
Humanist Party (PH)760.06New0±0
Commoners' Land (TC)680.05–0.020±0
Centrist Party (PCTR)400.03New0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)360.03New0±0
Blank ballots1,5801.19–0.69
Total132,7713±0
Valid votes132,77198.86–0.30
Invalid votes1,5261.14+0.30
Votes cast / turnout134,29774.88+0.44
Abstentions45,05825.12–0.44
Registered voters179,355
Sources [16]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)71,82153.35–5.482±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)53,75739.93+7.491±0
United Left (IU)3,3752.51–0.330±0
United Zamora (ZU)7540.56New0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)7540.56New0±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)5780.43–0.370±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)1940.14–0.740±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)1900.14New0±0
Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)1400.10New0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)1220.09New0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)920.07–0.070±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)620.05New0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)620.05New0±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE)550.04New0±0
National Democracy (DN)550.04New0±0
The Phalanx (FE)520.04–0.080±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)380.03New0±0
Blank ballots2,5251.88+0.16
Total134,6263±0
Valid votes134,62699.16+0.18
Invalid votes1,1420.84–0.18
Votes cast / turnout135,76874.44+4.71
Abstentions46,61125.56–4.71
Registered voters182,379
Sources [16]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)75,26858.83+4.822±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p)41,49832.44–4.541±0
United Left (IU)3,6372.84–2.780±0
Zamoran People's Union (UPZ)2,3471.83New0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)1,1290.88–0.180±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)1,0280.80+0.190±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)2310.18+0.050±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)2040.16New0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)1760.14+0.080±0
The Phalanx (FE)1500.12New0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)710.06New0±0
Blank ballots2,1961.72+0.52
Total127,9353±0
Valid votes127,93598.98–0.28
Invalid votes1,3231.02+0.28
Votes cast / turnout129,25869.73–7.48
Abstentions56,10730.27+7.48
Registered voters185,365
Sources [16]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)75,22354.01+4.522±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)51,50936.98–2.531±0
United Left of Castile and León (IUCL)7,8245.62+1.210±0
Centrist Union (UC)1,4731.06–2.380±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)8500.61+0.230±0
Inter-Zamoran Party (PIZ)2150.15New0±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)1840.13–0.090±0
Humanist Party (PH)1320.09+0.040±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1080.08New0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)770.06+0.010±0
Blank ballots1,6771.20+0.15
Total139,2723±0
Valid votes139,27299.26–0.08
Invalid votes1,0350.74+0.08
Votes cast / turnout140,30777.21+0.62
Abstentions41,42622.79–0.62
Registered voters181,733
Sources [16]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)67,59749.49+6.802±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)53,96539.51+1.581±0
United Left of Castile and León (IU)6,0274.41+0.430±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)4,7033.44–8.080±0
The Greens (LV)17470.55+0.060±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)5210.38–0.050±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)4210.31–0.470±0
The Ecologists (LE)3520.26–0.150±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)2960.22New0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)1300.10New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1130.08New0±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)740.05New0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)740.05New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)690.05New0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)630.05New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots1,4371.05+0.17
Total136,5893±0
Valid votes136,58999.34+0.24
Invalid votes9030.66–0.24
Votes cast / turnout137,49276.59+4.47
Abstentions42,03623.41–4.47
Registered voters179,528
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)154,82142.69+1.792±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)48,71237.93+0.441–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)14,79111.52–3.530±0
United Left (IU)5,1113.98+2.090±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)1,0030.78New0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)6330.49New0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)5530.43–0.010±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)5260.41New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)4620.36–0.180±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)22880.22–0.380±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)2090.16New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1710.13New0±0
Blank ballots1,1310.88–0.03
Total128,4113–1
Valid votes128,41199.10+1.35
Invalid votes1,1710.90–1.35
Votes cast / turnout129,58272.12+2.05
Abstentions50,09427.88–2.05
Registered voters179,676
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)152,84440.90+5.042+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)48,43637.49+1.412±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)19,44415.05+10.610±0
United Left (IU)22,4401.89+0.860±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)1,4051.09New0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)7710.60New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)7040.54–0.010±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)5740.44–0.560±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)3910.30+0.030±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)3120.24New0±0
Leonese Convergence (CL)2710.21New0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)2380.18New0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)1800.14New0±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/a n/a–18.660–1
Blank ballots1,1810.91–0.12
Total129,1914±0
Valid votes129,19197.75+2.57
Invalid votes2,9702.25–2.57
Votes cast / turnout132,16170.07–7.18
Abstentions56,45429.93+7.18
Registered voters188,615
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)47,80436.08+13.592+1
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)147,50435.86+19.621+1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)24,72518.66–31.911–2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)5,8804.44New0±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)1,3681.03–1.880±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)1,3221.00New0±0
New Force (FN)21,0010.76–0.990±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)7310.55New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)3540.27New0±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE)2660.20New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)1440.11New0±0
Communist Movement of Castile and León (MC–CL)110.01–0.460±0
Socialist Party (PS)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots1,3681.03+0.30
Total132,4784±0
Valid votes132,47895.18–2.80
Invalid votes6,7154.82+2.80
Votes cast / turnout139,19377.25+8.69
Abstentions40,99722.75–8.69
Registered voters180,190
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)61,02550.57+3.983+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)127,14322.49+0.341±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)219,60316.24–7.330–1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)3,5062.91+0.770±0
Liberal Party (PL)2,4582.04New0±0
National Union (UN)2,1111.75New0±0
Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE)1,0760.89New0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)5910.49New0±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)5630.47New0±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)4880.40New0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4630.38New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))4000.33New0±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)3720.31New0±0
Blank ballots8810.73+0.27
Total120,6804±0
Valid votes120,68097.98+0.42
Invalid votes2,4932.02–0.42
Votes cast / turnout123,17368.56–12.43
Abstentions56,48031.44+12.43
Registered voters179,653
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)60,62646.59 n/a 2n/a
People's Alliance (AP)30,67723.57n/a1n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)26,22520.15n/a1n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)5,1103.93n/a0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)2,7832.14n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)2,5972.00n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)1,5161.16n/a0n/a
Blank ballots6000.46n/a
Total130,1344n/a
Valid votes130,13497.56n/a
Invalid votes3,2562.44n/a
Votes cast / turnout133,39080.99n/a
Abstentions31,31619.01n/a
Registered voters164,706
Sources [16]

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Cádiz is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects nine deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Cádiz. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A Coruña (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

A Coruña is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 8 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of A Coruña. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gipuzkoa (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Gipuzkoa is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Gipuzkoa. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albacete (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Albacete is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Albacete. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teruel (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Teruel is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects three deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Teruel. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ciudad Real (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Electoral district of the Spanish Congress of Deputies

Ciudad Real is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Ciudad Real. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Girona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Spanish parliamentary constituency

Girona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Girona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cáceres (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Cáceres is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Cáceres. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuenca (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Cuenca is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects three deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Cuenca. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarragona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Tarragona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Tarragona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ávila (Senate constituency)</span>

Ávila is one of the 59 constituencies represented in the Senate, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Ávila. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Girona (Senate constituency)</span> Senate constituency in Spain

Girona is one of the 59 constituencies represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Girona. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huelva (Senate constituency)</span> Constituency of the Senate of Spain

Huelva is one of the 59 constituencies represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Huelva. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarragona (Senate constituency)</span>

Tarragona is one of the 59 constituencies represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Tarragona. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valladolid (Senate constituency)</span>

Valladolid is one of the 59 constituencies represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Valladolid. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

References

  1. "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 Law 1/1977 (1977) , trans. prov. 1.
  3. 1 2 Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. III, ch. I, art. 68.
  4. Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. VIII, ch. II, art. 141.
  5. LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
  6. RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. I, art. 2.
  7. Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  8. LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
  9. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  10. Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  11. RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. II, ch. II, art. 19–20.
  12. LOREG (1985) , tit. II, ch. III, art. 162–164.
  13. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  14. RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. IV, art. 30–31 & 34.
  15. LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 December 2024.

Bibliography

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