List of Colorado placenames of Native American origin

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The location of the State of Colorado in the United States of America. Colorado in United States.svg
The location of the State of Colorado in the United States of America .

The following list includes settlements, geographic features, and political subdivisions of Colorado whose names are derived from Native American languages.

Contents

Listings

Counties

Settlements

Bodies of water

Other

See also

Notes

  1. The name "Saguache" is pronounced /səˈwæ/ . This name comes from the Ute language noun "sawup" /səˈwʌp/ meaning "sand dunes". The Spanish language version of this name is usually spelled "Saguache", while the English language version is usually spelled "Sawatch". [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arapaho</span> Native American tribe

The Arapaho are a Native American people historically living on the plains of Colorado and Wyoming. They were close allies of the Cheyenne tribe and loosely aligned with the Lakota and Dakota.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheyenne</span> Native American Indian tribe from the Great Plains

The Cheyenne are an Indigenous people of the Great Plains. Their Cheyenne language belongs to the Algonquian language family. Today, the Cheyenne people are split into two federally recognized nations: the Southern Cheyenne, who are enrolled in the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes in Oklahoma, and the Northern Cheyenne, who are enrolled in the Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation in Montana. The Cheyenne comprise two Native American tribes, the Só'taeo'o or Só'taétaneo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese. The tribes merged in the early 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Plains</span> Region of Colorado, US, east of the Rocky Mountains

The Eastern Plains of Colorado refers to a region of the U.S. state of Colorado east of the Rocky Mountains and east of the population centers of the Front Range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dog Soldiers</span> Military society of the Cheyenne nation

The Dog Soldiers or Dog Men are historically one of six Cheyenne military societies. Beginning in the late 1830s, this society evolved into a separate, militaristic band that played a dominant role in Cheyenne resistance to the westward expansion of the United States in the area of present-day Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, and Wyoming, where the Cheyenne had settled in the early nineteenth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ute people</span> Native American people in the United States

Ute are the Indigenous people of the Ute tribe and culture among the Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin. They had lived in sovereignty in the regions of present-day Utah and Colorado.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comanche history</span> History of Native American tribe

Comanche history is the story of the Native American (Indian) tribe which lived on the Great Plains of the present-day United States. In the 17th century the Eastern Shoshone people who became known as the Comanche migrated southward from Wyoming. In the 18th and 19th centuries the Comanche became the dominant tribe on the southern Great Plains. The Comanche are often characterized as "Lords of the Plains." They presided over a large area called Comancheria which they shared with allied tribes, the Kiowa, Kiowa-Apache, Wichita, and after 1840 the southern Cheyenne and Arapaho. Comanche power and their substantial wealth depended on horses, trading, and raiding. Adroit diplomacy was also a factor in maintaining their dominance and fending off enemies for more than a century. They subsisted on the bison herds of the Plains which they hunted for food and skins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Peaks Wilderness</span>

The Indian Peaks Wilderness is a wilderness area in north central Colorado managed jointly by the United States Forest Service and the National Park Service within the Arapaho and Roosevelt National Forests and small parts of the southern section of Rocky Mountain National Park. It borders the James Peak Wilderness to the south, and straddles the Continental Divide. The area receives high visitation due to its proximity to the Denver metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chief Niwot</span> Arapho leader

Chief Niwot or Left Hand(-ed) was a Southern Arapaho chief, diplomat, and interpreter who negotiated for peace between white settlers and the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes during the Pike's Peak Gold Rush and Colorado War.

White River Utes are a Native American band, made of two earlier bands, the Yampa from the Yampa River Valley and the Parianuche Utes who lived along the Grand Valley in Colorado and Utah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chipeta</span>

Chipeta or White Singing Bird was a Native American leader, and the second wife of Chief Ouray of the Uncompahgre Ute tribe. Born a Kiowa Apache, she was raised by the Utes in what is now Conejos, Colorado. An advisor and confidant of her husband, Chipeta continued as a leader of her people after his death in 1880.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Colorado prehistory</span> Overview of and topical guide to the prehistory of Colorado

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the prehistoric people of Colorado, which covers the period of when Native Americans lived in Colorado prior to contact with the Domínguez–Escalante expedition in 1776. People's lifestyles included nomadic hunter-gathering, semi-permanent village dwelling, and residing in pueblos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorow (Ute chief)</span>

Colorow was a Ute chief of the Ute Mountain Utes, skilled horseman, and warrior. He was involved in treaty negotiations with the U.S. government. In 1879, he fought during the Meeker Massacre. Eight years later, his family members were attacked during Colorow's War. He was placed in the Jefferson County Hall of Fame in recognition of for the contributions that "he made to our county and, indeed, our state and nation."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coxcomb Peak (Colorado)</span> Mountain in the state of Colorado

Coxcomb Peak is a 13,656-foot-elevation (4,162-meter) mountain summit located on the common boundary of Hinsdale County and Ouray County, in Colorado, United States. It is situated nine miles northeast of the community of Ouray, in the Uncompahgre Wilderness, on land managed by Uncompahgre National Forest. It is part of the San Juan Mountains which are a subset of the Rocky Mountains, and is situated west of the Continental Divide. Coxcomb ranks as the 171st-highest peak in Colorado, and topographic relief is significant as the south aspect rises 2,000 feet above Wetterhorn Basin in approximately one mile, and 4,400 feet above Cow Creek in three miles. Neighbors include Precipice Peak 2.7 miles to the north, Redcliff one-half mile north, Matterhorn Peak 2.3 miles to the east-southeast, and nearest higher neighbor Wetterhorn Peak 1.8 mile to the southeast. The mountain's descriptive name, which has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, was in use since at least 1906 when Henry Gannett published it in the Gazetteer of Colorado.

References

  1. Gannett (1905), p. 27.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Dawson (1954), p. 7.
  3. Gannett (1905), p. 176.
  4. "Ouray's History Timeline: From the Great Unconformity to the Utes and Miners". Ouray, Colorado. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  5. "MOUNT OURAY RESET". NGS Data Sheet. National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce . Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  6. "Mount Ouray, Colorado". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  7. "Mount Ouray". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  8. Lowers, Mary (29 August 2013). "Chief Ouray & the Utes in southern Colorado & northern New Mexico". The Crestone Eagle. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  9. Merkl, Dameon (February 26, 2013), "What's in a Colorado name pronunciation?", The Denver Post , retrieved September 4, 2022
  10. Benson, Maxine (1994). 1001 Colorado Place Names. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. ISBN   0-7006-0632-7.
  11. In the journal of Francisco Silvestre Vélez de Escalante's 1776 expedition, "The Diary and Itinerary of Fathers Domínguez and Escalante -- English Translation". Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2013-01-27. the author states that the Native American name for the river was Ancapagari, which translated to Spanish as Laguna Colorado and referred to a hot, bad tasting, red lake from which its waters came. The Spanish name for the river at that time was Rio de San Francisco, apparently so named by explorer Juan Maria de Rivera on one of his two earlier expeditions (1761 and 1765).
  12. "Profile for Kiowa, Colorado, CO". ePodunk. Archived from the original on 2017-07-01. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  13. "Chief Niwot: The Story of "Left Hand" and the Boulder Valley Curse". Visit Longmont Colorado. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  14. Zukowski, Jennifer (21 September 2015). "Boulder History: Chief Niwot". Your Boulder. Tangible Digital LLC. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  15. Gannett (1905), p. 184.
  16. CASTANEDA, TERRI (November 2006). "Native American Placenames of the United States:Native American Placenames of the United States". The Public Historian. 28 (4): 100–102. doi:10.1525/tph.2006.28.4.100. ISSN   0272-3433.

Sources

38°59′50″N105°32′52″W / 38.9972°N 105.5478°W / 38.9972; -105.5478 (State of Colorado)