1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase

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1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.3.1.25
CAS no. 60496-16-4
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
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Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
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In enzymology, 1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.25) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ NAD+
 
 
 
CO2 + H+
1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase
 
CO2 + H+
 
+ NADH
 

Thhe two substrates of this enzyme are (1R,6R)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid and oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). Its products are catechol, carbon dioxide, reduced NADH, and a proton. [1] [2] [3]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (1R,6R)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating). Other names in common use include 3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase, 3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylic acid dehydrogenase, dihydrodihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase, DHBDH, cis-1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase, 2-hydro-1,2-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase, cis-1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene-1-carboxylate:NAD+, oxidoreductase, and dihydrodihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via hydroxylation and benzoate degradation via coa ligation. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 Enzyme 1.3.1.25 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. Reiner AM (1972). "Metabolism of aromatic compounds in bacteria. Purification and properties of the catechol-forming enzyme, 3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylic acid (NAD + ) oxidoreductase (decarboxylating)". J. Biol. Chem. 247 (16): 4960–5. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)44924-7 . PMID   4341530.
  3. Neidle E, Hartnett C, Ornston LN, Bairoch A, Rekik M, Harayama S (1992). "cis-diol dehydrogenases encoded by the TOL pWW0 plasmid xylL gene and the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus chromosomal benD gene are members of the short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase superfamily". Eur. J. Biochem. 204 (1): 113–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16612.x . PMID   1740120.