Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 19 April – 10 November |
Edition | 6th |
Tournaments | 73 (Amateur) |
Categories | Important (5 ) National (2) Provincial/Regional/State (6) County (6) Local/other (54) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most tournament titles | William Renshaw (4) |
Most tournament finals | Richard Taswell Richardson (5) |
← 1880 1882 → |
The 1881, men's tennis season [1] [2] was composed of the sixth annual pre-open era tour, which now incorporates 73 tournaments staged in Australia, Canada, Great Britain and Ireland, and the United States. The 1881 Wimbledon Championships was won by William Renshaw. This year also saw the inaugural and important 1881 U.S. National Championships held at Newport Casino which Richard Sears won. This was also the year that the United States National Lawn Tennis Association, [3] which is the world's first national tennis association, was founded. Renshaw then went on to win two other big tournaments of the year, namely, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and Princes Club Championships, whilst Richard Taswell Richardson won the prestigious Northern Championships. [4]
The tour began in April in Cheltenham, England, and ended in November in Melbourne, Australia.
Notes 1: Challenge round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921), [5] in some tournaments, not all.
Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only onetime
Key
Important. [6] [7] [8] [9] |
National |
Provincial/State/Regional |
County |
Local |
No events
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 April. [10] | North Northamptonshire LTC Tournament (First Meeting) Drayton Park Kettering Northamptonshire ? Singles Doubles | G.H. Evans ? | ? | ||
19–23 April. [11] | Cheltenham Covered Court Championships Imperial Winter Gardens Cheltenham, England Wood (i) Singles - Doubles | Ernest Renshaw 6-2, 3-6, 6-1, 8-6 | Ernest Browne | Major Henry Holley Goodeve G. Harrison | Ernest Edwin Meek Henry Blane Porter S. Davies |
Ernest Renshaw William Renshaw def | George Montague Butterworth G. Harrison. | ||||
Ernest Browne Miss Williams def | Henry Blane Porter Miss. Florence Mardall. | ||||
Date | Tournament | Winner | All Comers' Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
23–29 May | Irish Lawn Tennis Championships [12] Dublin, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | William Renshaw 1-6 6-4 6-3 6-1 | Richard Taswell Richardson | Peter Aungier | A J Mullholland Ernest Renshaw Otway Woodhouse |
Challenge round Herbert Lawford | |||||
Spencer Duncan Maul Miss Costello 6-4, 7-5 | Robert Hassard Miss. D. Meldon | ||||
31 May. [lower-alpha 1] [13] | St.George's Hill Tournament St. George's Hill LTC Weybridge, Surrey, England Outdoor Grass Singles | Wilfred Milne 3 sets to 0 | B. Hawes | F.M. Ashley Oswald Milne | F.M. Ashley Ferguson G. Davies Mr. Maclachlan Rev. G.S. Money |
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
June. [14] | Oxford University Champion Tournament Norham Gardens, Oxford, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles | Robert Wallace Braddell 6-4, 8-6, 6-2 | Rev. Thomas Poltimore Dimond | ||
30 May–4 June. [lower-alpha 2] [15] | Cambridge University Tournament Cambridge University LTC Cambridge, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Barclay Fowell Buxton ? | Erskine Gerald Watson | E.W. Brooke ? R. Hunt ? | A.C. Cooper ? R. Hunt Bye J.E. McMaster ? J.H.M. Whitehead ? |
1–5 June | West of England Championships [4] Bath, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Pelham Von Donop 5-6 6-5 6-3 | John Charles Kay | John Charles Kay Bye William Norton Barry | H. C. Jenkins Henry Blane Porter |
5-10 June | Worcester Park Challenge Cup. Worcester, Worcestershire, England Grass | F. Durant ? | ? | ||
6–12 June | Waterloo Tournament [16] Liverpool, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Richard Taswell Richardson 6-0 6-0 | R W Jones | Henry Blane Porter R W Jones | W. G. Barker T. R. Hunt C. Phillips |
6–12 June | Princes Club Championships [17] London, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | William Renshaw 7-5 4-6 6-0 6-3 | Alfred John Mulholland | Herbert Lawford | Richard Taswell Richardson John Charles Cole L. G. Campbell |
6–12 June | Essex Championships [18] Brentwood, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Dale Womersley 6-0 6-4 | Nalton Womersley | Edward North Buxton | Charles Walder Grinstead 6-3 6-1 Albert Womersley W.C. Wells A. Fowler was absent. |
16–18 June. [19] [20] | Liverpool Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament Liverpool Cricket Club Aigburth, Liverpool, England Grass Singles | Richard Taswell Richardsons 6-0, 6-0 | Reginald Herbert Jones | ||
20–26 June | Northern Championships [21] Manchester, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Richard Taswell Richardson 6-1 6-1 6-0 | Walter Edwin Fairlie | Minden Fenwick | A. L. Payne Percival C. Fenwick J. J. Yates |
Challenge round John Comber | |||||
Date | Tournament | Winner | All comers' finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
26 June–1 July. [22] | Rochester Open The Paddock King's School, Rochester, Kent, England Grass Singles | H. Blatherwick 6-3,6-3,6-4 | A. Buchanan | ||
2–13 July | Wimbledon Championship [23] London, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | William Renshaw 6–0, 6–1, 6–1 | Richard Taswell Richardson | Herbert Lawford | George S. Murray Hill Otway Woodhouse William Henry Darby |
Challenge round John Hartley | |||||
11–17 July | Scottish Championships [24] Edinburgh, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | John Galbraith Horn [25] 6-1 6-5 | A L Davidson | T A Bell | B S Cunliffe Captain Gosling Charles C Maconochie Captain Sterling |
12 July. [26] [27] | Championship of the Esher LTC. Esher Lawn Tennis Club Esher, Surrey, England Grass | Clement Edward Cottrell 6-5, 6-5, 6-1 | Charles Martineau | ||
12 July. | Bedfordshire LTC Tournament North Beds Lawn Tennis Club Blunhem House, Fairfield, Bedfordshire, England Grass | Cecil Henry Polhill-Turner ? | R. Hughes | C. Mellor | A.K. Lindsell F.H. Smith Captain Leigh Warner |
16 July. [28] | Woodford Parish Championship County Cricket Ground Woodford Parish, England Grass Singles | Edward North Buxton 2 sets to 0 | R.C. Ball | ? | |
15-16 July. [29] | Staffordshire County Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament. Lichfield, Great Britain Grass Singles | Henry W. J. Gardner 6-4, 2-6, 6-5 | E.W. Burnett | A.W. Hart E.K. Wade | John George Chamberlain C.E. Green L.G. Knight |
17–20 July [30] | Alliance LTC Championship Crouch End Hill, Crouch End, London, England Outdoor Grass Singles | F.A. Clark ? | ? | ||
20-23 July. [31] | North Northamptonshire LTC Tournament (Second Meeting) Grafton Underwood North Northamptonshire ? Singles Doubles | Edward North Buxton ? | H.E. Kaye | N.F. Roberts Daniel Wiltringham Stable | A. Fowler S.E. Palmer Ernest Robert Stable E. Wheeler |
Challenge round F.E. Deck | |||||
18–24 July | Canadian Championships [32] Toronto, Canada Outdoor Grass Singles | Isidore F. Hellmuth 6–2, 6–2 | W.H. Young | ? | |
18–24 July | Edgbaston Open Tournament Edgbaston, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | Dr. Walter W. Chamberlain 6-3 6-1 6-4 | F.S. Goodwin | G.R. Brewerton R.W. Miller | G.H. Cartland G.J. Chamerlain H. Simonds J. Lambert |
25–30 July | London Athletic Club Tournament Fulham, London, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | Frederick Lawrence Rawson 6-1 4-6 6-2 6-3 | Otway Woodhouse | Edgar Lubbock G. H. Taylor | B. James Ernest Wool Lewis Augustus Adolphus Nepean |
30 July. | Harrow Lawn Tennis Club Tournament. Harrow Lawn Tennis Club Harrow, Middlesex, England Grass | Frederick Gordon Templer 2 sets to 1 | J. Ruault | J.P. Charles G. Holmes | C. Edwards W. Guillemard E.S. Prior W. Wilkinson |
25–30 July | Norwich Open Tournament. Chapelfield Gardens Norwich, Norfolk England ? | Francis William Monement 6-2 6-4 | Edward Morgan Hansell | William Bolding Monement | Henry Edward John Browne Walter Edward Hansell R.H. Perkin |
25–31 July | Dundalk Tournament [33] Dundalk, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles | Robert Shaw Templer def. | Kerry Leyne Supple | H Graves | A. Edes Frederick Gordon Templer |
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
August. [34] | Tivyside LTC Tournament Tivyside Lawn Tennis Club Newcastle Emlyn, Carmarthenshire, Wales Outdoor Grass Singles | George Bevan Bowen ? | |||
August | Hexham Tournament Hexham, Northumberland, England Outdoor Grass Singles | Jasper Gibson 6-0, 6-0, 6-2 | M. Liddell | J.W. Fowler W. Gibson | J.O. Head Henry Kirsopp J.H. Nicholson |
August | Hampstead Cricket Club Tennis Tournament Hampstead, Middlesex, England Outdoor Hard Singles | Harry Sibthorpe Barlow 3 sets to 1 | Herbert Chipp | Robert Samuel Creaton | E.F. Carey R.A. Walker |
2–4 August. [35] | Cirencester Park Lawn Tennis Tournament Earl Bathurst Estate Cirencester Park Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | F.E. Rooke ? | Julian Marshall | ||
4 August. | North Northamptonshire LTC Tournament Drayton Park Lowick, Northamptonshire Grass Singles Doubles | G.H. Evans ? | Henry Minshull Stockdale | R.H. Lindsay F.G. Hodgson | { |
1–6 August | Darlington Open Tournament Darlington, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | A. Springett 6-0 4-6 6-2 | Mark Fenwick | J.W. Fowler | Cecil Fullerton Minden Fenwick R. De Clare Yeld |
J.B. Dale Miss Alice Cheese 9-7, 6-3 | Percival C. Fenwick Miss. Winifred Fenwick. | ||||
1–7 August | South of Ireland Championships Limerick, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles | Edmond Bennett Brackenbury 0-6 6-3 7-5 8-6 | Edward Montiford Longfield | Samuel Martin Gully | G Burton James F J Heffernan Considine Major Henry H Goodeve William Dawson |
2-6 August. | County Kildare Closed Tournament Naas Military Barracks Naas, County Kildare, Ireland Grass - | Peter Aungier ? | E.H. Bennett | Spencer Duncan Maul W.A. Cairnes | Paul Brown Arthur Owen Major Erasmus D. Borrowes Gilbert de Laval Willis |
2-6 August | County Kildare Championship [36] Naas, Ireland Outdoor Grass Grass Singles - Doubles | Algernon Ambrose Michael Aylmer 6-1 6-1 6-5 | Francis Metcalfe | Jacob R. Sherrard | James G. Kennedy Thomas C. Owen |
2–7 August | Waterford Tournament Waterford, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles | Michael G. McNamara 6-2 6-3 | James Joycelyn Glascott | Hercules R Langrishe | Chaloner Knox John H Browne Henry Hills Goodeve |
2–8 August. [37] | Orange Invitation Mountain Station, Montrose South Orange, New Jersey, US Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Richard Field Conover 7-5 6-2 6-3 | A.M. Wood | Samuel A. Campbell Jr. | Richard Morse Colgate S.E. Hall E. Winslow |
8–10 August | Downshire Lawn Tennis Tournament Downshire Archery and Lawn Tennis Club Cliftonville Cricket Club Ground, Belfast, Great Britain Outdoor Grass | F.L. Rawson 5-2,5-1 | F.G.Gordon | J. McNeile W. R. Young | C. L. Graham 5-1 5-0 F. St John Gordon John H. Browne O. B. Graham |
9–12 August | Exmouth Open [38] Exmouth, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | E. W. Mancounchy 6-3 1-6 6-4 | Thomas Hoare | T.P. Hogg | E.G. Farquharson G. F. Hampson Champion Russell |
Henry Kindersley ** Miss. Georgiana Kindersley 2-6, 7-5, 7-5 | Thomas Arembery Tombe Miss. Lilian Cole. | ||||
9–12 August | Teignmouth and Shaldon Tournament [38] Teignmouth, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | Champion Branfill Russell 5-6 6-1 6-0 | Charles John Cole | Charles John Cole Spencer Cox | Arthur Bellfield C. Haynes Thomas Arembery Tombe |
8–13 August | North of Ireland Championships Belfast, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | E. J. Charley 2-1 (sets) | J.R. Bristow | A.H. Callwell A. Eager | E.M. Charley H.O. Lanyon H.W. Boyce John Taswell Richardson |
13 August. [39] | Langley Marish Tournament Langley Marish LTC Langley Marish, Berkshire, England Grass | Thomas Arthur Nash 6-5, 3-6, 6-3 | Wiliam Harry Nash | Maurice John Swabey | G.E. Hale | Richard Helder |
13 Aug. [40] | Gloucestershire Lawn Tennis Tournament Montpellier Gardens Cheltenham, Great Britain Outdoor Grass/Asphalt Singles - Doubles | George Montague Butterworth 6-1 6-1 | Alexander Kaye Butterworth w.o. | Walter William Chamberlain | H. Hardwick Percy Hattersley Smith C. Tillard |
14–15 August. [lower-alpha 3] [41] | Maidstone Lawn Tennis Tournament Maidstone Athletic Ground Maidstone, England Outdoor Grass Singles | Richard Mercer w.o. | Mr. Stited | Randall Mercer Mr. Scudamore | Mr. Ground A. Mercer Mr. Tasker C.G. Traill |
15-16 August. [42] | Penzance LTC Tournament Penzance LTC Penzance, Cornwall, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | P.H. Fernandez 6-5 6-5 | Rev. William Ewart Beamish Barter [43] | C.G. Fagan | W.E.T. Bolitho R.J. McNeill H.W. Simons |
18-19 August. [44] | Rochford Hundred Club Lawn Tennis Tournament Rochford Hundred Club Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England. Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | M. Thackeray 6-3, 4-6, 6-5 | W. Wood | J.C. Page A. Stallibrass | E. Benton R.C. Browne A. Lancaster E. Meeson |
15–20 August | Devonshire Park Championships [45] Eastbourne, Great Britain Grass | George S. Murray Hill 2 sets to 0 | Sidney Alfred Noon | Joseph Butler Chamberlain William C. Taylor | Alexander Raymond Aspinall F. Link Leo Maxse E.P. Nicholls |
22-26 August | Westgate-on-Sea Tournament Westgate-on-Sea, Kent, England Outdoor Asphalt Singles | G.G. Dineley ? | T. Sopwith | R. Whyte | C. Leigh Clare W. Price H. Steward |
26–30 August. [46] | South Wales Championships Tenby LTC Tenby, Carmarthenshire, Wales Outdoor Grass Singles | L.G. Campbell 6-2, 6-5, 9-7 | Grismond Saunders Davies | P.T. Ashe Mr. Voyle | Mr. Morris F. Lort Phillips E. Smith G. Synge |
29 August-4 September | Victoria Park Lawn Tennis Tournament [38] Exeter, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | Champion Branfill Russell 6-3 7-5 | Spencer Cox | G. Batten ? Pelham Von Donop | A.Belfield A.W. Buckingham H. B. Kindersley |
29-30 August [47] | Abbot's Court Hoo Tournament Hoo St Werburgh, Rochester, Kent, England Outdoor Grass Singles | E. Mansel 6-3 | Warwick Stunt | H. Cobb Capt. Johnson | Major Blackwood F. Day Mr. Johnson O.H. Pedley |
30-31 August. [48] | Holt Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Holt LTC Holt, Norfolk, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | William Meaburn Tatham 2 sets to 1 | William Bolding Monement | Francis William Monement Charles Edmund Tatham | Henry William Pelham-Clinton S. Hart-Davies Edward Morgan Hansell |
31 August. [49] | Gore Court Championships Sittingbourne, Gore Court Archery and LTC Gore Court, Sittingbourne, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | W.H. Patterson 5-4 6-1 | J. Patterson | John Walter Langlois E. Marmion | A. Chittenden W. Plumb E.K. Skinner J.A. Tuke |
31 July–1 August. [50] | Rochester Open Paddock Lawn Tennis Club Rochester, Kent, England Grass Singles | H. Blatherwick 6-1 6-2 | A. Buchanan | W.A. Dartnall W.H. St. John Hope | |
31 August - 3 September | U.S. National Championships [51] Newport Casino, Newport, Rhode Island, United States Outdoor Grass Singles Doubles | Richard Sears 6-0 6-3 6-2 | William Glyn | Edward H. Gray Samuel Shaw | Crawford Nightingale Edward Gray William Gammell Mr. Kessler |
Clarence Clark Frederick Winslow Taylor 6-5 6-4 6-5 | Alexander Van Rensselaer Arthur Newbold | ||||
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
September. | Skipton Tournament Craven Lawn Tennis Club (f.1879)? Gargrave, Skipton, North Yorkshire, England Outdoor Grass | T.R. Atkinson ? | J.B. Dury | R.J. Jefferson | J. St. John W. Bairstow L. Dewhurst | ||
September. | West Somerset Archery and Lawn Tennis Tournament West Somerset Lawn Tennis Club Taunton, Somerset, England Outdoor Grass | Francis Escott Hancock 2 sets to 0 | R.P. Spurway | G.F. Hampson C.R. Rodwell | J. St. John A. Newton G. Peard F. Scott | ||
30 Aug–3 Sept. [52] [53] | Aldershot Division Open Lawn Tennis Tournament Aldershot Divisional LTC Aldershot Garrison, Hampshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles | Lt-Col Robert H. Stuart Truell 6–4, 1–6, 6–5 | Lieut. Robert Howden Kellie | Percy Wildman Lushington | Lieut. King William Robert Boileau Peyton | ||
29 August-4 Sept | Victoria Park Lawn Tennis Tournament Victoria Park Exeter, Devon, England Outdoor Grass Singles | Spencer Cox 6-3 7-5 | Champion Russell | G. Batten Pelham Von Donop | A.Belfield A.W. Buckingham H. B. Kindersley | ||
5–6 September. [54] | Vale of Clwyd CLTC Open Tournament Vale of Clwyd LTC Ruthin, Vale of Clwyd, Wales Outdoor Grass Singles | Percy John Frederick Lush 5-2 5-4 | M. Lush | R.L. Williams | P.J.T. Henery A.B. Mesham Major. Mesham | ||
5–9 September. | South of England Championships Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club, Eastbourne, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Edgar Lubbock 6-4 6-2 6-0 | Robert W. Braddell | R.N. Cooper-Coles Frederick Brunning Maddison | Charles John Cole C. Fairfax Leopold Maxse William C. Taylor | ||
13–17 September. [lower-alpha 4] | Torquay Lawn Tennis Tournament [55] Winter Gardens Torquay, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | Ernest Maconchy ? | Thomas Arembery Tombe | C. Haynes | B.C. Skottowe G. Egerton W. Ware | ||
J. Bayly Thomas Arembery Tombe 6-2 6-4 | F. Crowdy G. Egerton | ||||||
W. Ware Miss. Coulthard 6-2 6-4 | Thomas Arembery Tombe Miss. Cole | ||||||
15–17 September. [lower-alpha 5] | Saint Leonards-on-Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament [56] St Leonards-on-Sea, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | Arthur Wellesley Soames 6-3 6-5 6-5 | A.H. Trevor | S. Twining | A.R.N. Coles Charles John Chichester Smith | ||
19 September. | White Rose Lawn Tennis Tournament Gentleman's Cricket Ground York, Yorkshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles | F. Durant 6-4 6-5 | E.M. Turner | A. Hotham Granville Croft | Mr. Baines Major Lee's | ||
19–24 September. [lower-alpha 6] | East Gloucestershire Championships Cheltenham, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles | William Renshaw 6–0, 6–1, 6–1 | Robert Wallace Braddell | Ernest Browne Michael Gallwey McNamara | Henry Blane Porter | ||
Challenge round Ernest Browne | |||||||
24-25 September. [57] | Truro LTC Open Tournament Truro, Cricket Club Truro, Cornwall, England Grass | H. Mann ? | Francis Joseph Ridgway | Lancelot Melvill Haslope Robert Fox | Charles Reginald Gerveys Grylls H.E. Lambe T.W. Wilson | ||
26 September-2 October. [58] | Bournemouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament (later Hampshire Championships) Bournemouth, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Montague Hankey 6-2 6-3 6-0 | J. G. Johnson | Rev. Edmond Bennet Brackenbury E.W. Brooke | John Dalby Dewhurst Edward George Farquharson H. Fort F.E. Rooke | ||
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3–10 October | Armagh ALTC Tournament [59] Armagh, Northern Ireland Outdoor Hard Singles | Robert Barron Templer 2-0 (sets) | H. Irwin | M. Blacker E. J. Wolfe | M. Blacker A. Burke C. S. Poole V. De. Tattersall |
Challenge round Robert Shaw Templer | |||||
3–10 October. [60] | Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Queen's Park, Brighton, East Sussex, England Grass | C. Fairfax 6-1, 6-4, 7-5 | A.O. Jennings | W.P. Bowyer Leonard Dampier | A. Evelegh Robert Howden Kellie H. Langton W. Stuckey |
4–10 October | Sussex County Lawn Tennis Tournament Brighton, Great Britain Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Michael Gallwey McNamara 2-6 6-2 6-0 6-1 | Champion Russell | Charles John Cole Charles Walder Grinstead | Humphery H. Berkley H. Brooker George S. Murray Hill H. M. Nichol |
Henry B. Thornhill Miss. E. Munt 6-3, 6-1 | Orlando R. Coote Miss. Leila Lodwick | ||||
26–28 October. [61] | St. George's Cricket Club Tournament St. George's Cricket Club New York, United States Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | John Jameson Cairnes 7-5 6-2 6-3 | James Rankine | Charles F. Watson Sr. F. Ennis | W. P. Anderson R. J. Cross H. Henry James Rankine |
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4–10 November | Victorian Championships [62] Melbourne Cricket Ground Melbourne, Australia Outdoor Hard Singles - Doubles | Louis Whyte 6-4 4-6 6-1 6-1 | Francis James Highett | J. S. Conran Francis James Highett | R. H. James W. M. Mitchell Francis James Highett |
No events
Note: important tournaments are written in bold
Source: The Concise History of Tennis
Karoly Mazak World Rankings for 1881 [63] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
# | Player | |||
1 | William Renshaw (ENG) | |||
2 | Herbert Lawford (SCO) | |||
3 | Richard Taswell Richardson (GBR) | |||
4 | Ernest Renshaw (ENG) | |||
5 | Ernest de S. H. Browne (Ireland) | |||
6 | Otway Woodhouse (GBR) | |||
7 | Peter Aungier (Ireland) | |||
8 | Edgar Lubbock (GBR) |
This article covers the period from 1877 to present. Before the beginning of the Open Era in April 1968, only amateurs were allowed to compete in established tennis tournaments, including the four Grand Slam tournaments. Wimbledon, the oldest of the majors, was founded in 1877, followed by the US Open in 1881, the French Open in 1891 and the Australian Open in 1905. Beginning in 1905 and continuing to the present day, all four majors have been played yearly, with the exception of during the two World Wars, 1986 for the Australian Open, and 2020 for Wimbledon. The Australian Open is the first major of the year (January), followed by the French Open (May–June), Wimbledon (June–July) and the US Open (August–September). There was no prize money and players were compensated for travel expenses only. A player who wins all four majors, in singles or as part of a doubles team, in the same calendar year is said to have achieved a "Grand Slam". If the player wins all four consecutively, but not in the same calendar year, it is called a "Non-Calendar Year Grand Slam". Winning all four at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Grand Slam". Winning the four majors and a gold medal in tennis at the Summer Olympics in the same calendar year has been called a "Golden Slam" since 1988. Winning all four majors plus an Olympic gold at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Golden Slam". Winning the year-end championship while also having won a Golden Slam is referred to as a "Super Slam". Winning all four majors, an Olympic gold, and the year-end championships at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Super Slam". Winning the four majors in all three disciplines a player is eligible for–singles, doubles and mixed doubles–is considered winning a "boxed set" of Grand Slam titles.
The 1878 men's tennis season was composed of the third annual pre-open era tour. It now incorporated 15 tournaments staged in Great Britain and Ireland the Wimbledon championships was won by challenger Patrick Francis Hadow defeating the defending champion Spencer Gore.
The 1879 men's tennis season was composed of the fourth annual pre-open era tennis season and incorporated 26 tournaments. The 1879 Wimbledon Championships was won by John Hartley defending champion Patrick Francis Hadow, defending champion could not participate in the Challenge Round. This year saw the inaugural Irish Championships that in its early stages of development was considered as important that of the Wimbledon Championships the event was won by Vere St. Leger Goold who defeated in Charles David Barry in the final by Charles David Barry 8–6, 8–6. Important this year was the staging of six hard court tournaments some of which included the Dublin University Championships the East Gloucestershire Championships held in Cheltenham Great Britain, Nice Tennis Tournament in Nice, France and the first tournament to be held outside of Europe in Australia with the Victorian Championships.
The 1880 men's tennis season was the fifth amateur tennis tour held that year. It now incorporated 44 tournaments staged in Australia, Great Britain and Ireland and the United States. The 1880 Wimbledon Championships was won by John Hartley against Herbert Lawford, in the Challenge Round.
The 1882 men's tennis season was composed of the seventh annual tennis season and now incorporated 72 events. The Wimbledon Championships and Irish Championships was won by William Renshaw, the U.S. National Championships was won by Richard Sears collecting his second title other big winners were Richard Taswell Richardson picking up the Northern Lawn Tennis Championships and Ernest Renshaw winning the Princes Club Championships, The title leader this season was Robert W. Braddell winning 4 tournaments from 6 finals.
The 1883 men's tennis season was the eighth annual tennis season, consisting of 71 tournaments. The Wimbledon Championships was won by William Renshaw for the third consecutive year, while Richard Sears continued his dominance at the U.S. National Championships also winning a third successive title. Other big winners this season were Ernest Renshaw, picking up the Irish Championships, Herbert Wilberforce winning the Northern Lawn Tennis Championships in Manchester, and Herbert Lawford collecting his second and final title at the Princes Club Championships. The title leader this season was Charles Walder Grinstead winning 5 tournaments from 6 finals.
The Waterford Open Tournament also known as the Waterford Annual Lawn Tennis Tournament was a men's and women's tennis tournament was played on outdoor grass courts in Waterford, Ireland from 1877 through 1888.
The Sussex County Lawn Tennis Tournament was an early men's tennis tournament held from 1880 to 1885. It consisted of a spring tournament usually held in April and another held in autumn usually September. It was a forerunner event for the later Sussex Championships formally called the Sussex County Championships that were first staged in 1889 and are still being staged today.
The 1884 men's tennis season was the ninth annual tennis season consisting of 70 tournaments. The season began in April in Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon and ended in December in Melbourne, Australia.
The 1885 men's tennis season was the tenth annual tennis tour, consisting of 119 tournaments it began at the beginning of the year on 1 January New York City, United States and ended 11 November in Singapore, British Malaya.
The County Kildare Open Tennis Championship, originally known as the County Kildare Tennis Tournament (1879–1880), then County Kildare Championship, is grass court tennis tournament held initially at Naas, County Kildare, in Ireland, established on 2 August 1881.
The 1886 men's tennis season was composed of the eleventh annual pre-open era tennis circuit incorporating 135 tournaments. The season began in March in Auckland, New Zealand and ended in December in Napier, New Zealand.
The men's tennis season was composed of the twelfth annual pre-open era tennis circuit incorporating 126 tournaments.
The Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament was an early men's tennis tournament held from 1880 through 1885.
The Warwickshire Championships, also known as the Warwickshire County Championships, was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament held at Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England. It was founded on 1 August 1882 and held until 1931 as part of the pre-open era tennis tour. As of 2023, the tournament is staged as a local county championship.
The Leamington Open Tournament, also known as the Leamington Lawn Tennis Club Tournament, was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament held at Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England from 1882 to 1931 as part of the pre-open era tennis tour. It was founded on 1 August 1882 as the Royal Leamington Lawn Tennis Tournament.
The Victoria Park Lawn Tennis Tournament also called the Victoria Park LTC Tournament was an early Victorian era men's and women's grass court tennis tournament first staged in June 1881 at the Victoria Park Lawn Tennis Club, Exeter, Devon, England. It was staged five times until 1885.
The Alliance LTC Championship was a late Victorian period men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1881. It was organised by the Alliance Lawn Tennis Club and held at Crouch End Hill, Crouch End, London, England. The championship was staged for three editions only until 1885.
The Bedford Open also known as the Bedford Lawn Tennis Open Tournament was men's and women's grass court tennis tournament established in 1880 as the Bedfordshire LTC Tournament. It was held at the Bedford Lawn Tennis Club, Bedford, Berkshire, England and ran through until 1974 when it was abolished.
The 1881 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 39 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in April in Cheltenham, England, and ended in October in Queen's Park, Brighton, England.