1945 Western Maori by-election

Last updated

1945 Western Maori by-election
Flag of New Zealand.svg
  1943 general 10 February 1945 (1945-02-10) 1946 general  
Turnout9,335
  Matiu Ratana.PNG No image.png
Candidate Matiu Ratana Pei te Hurinui Jones
Party Labour National
Popular vote4,6972,908
Percentage53.6333.20

Member before election

Toko Ratana
Labour

Elected Member

Matiu Ratana
Labour

The Western Maori by-election 1945 was a by-election held in the Western Maori electorate during the 28th New Zealand Parliament, on 10 February 1945.

Contents

Background

The by-election was caused by the death of incumbent MP Toko Ratana on 30 October 1944. He had been the MP since 1935.

The by-election was won by his younger brother Matiu Ratana who also succeeded him as head of the Ratana Church. They were sons of the church founder T W Ratana. Ratana had an electoral alliance with Labour.

The challenger Pei te Hurinui Jones was supported by National and Kingitanga, the Maori King Movement.

Kaponga Erueti who had initially announced his intention to contest the election as an Independent Labour candidate later decided to withdraw from the contest, his withdrawal came late enough that his name still appeared on the ballot paper. [1]

The other six challengers all lost their deposits, although one motorist complainant was aggrieved that all the candidates got a petrol allocation of 250 gallons when the usual personal allocation was ten or fifteen gallons! [2]

Results

The following table gives the election results (the results included some "servicemens votes" [3] from overseas): [4] [5] [6]

1945 Western Maori by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Matiu Ratana 4,697 53.63
National Pei Te Hurinui Jones 2,90833.20
Independent Winiata Piahana4525.16
Independent Takumaru Roetana Tupaea3714.24
Independent Rehe Parene Rewi Maniapoto Amohanga1111.27
Independent Pepiriri Reweti1081.23
Independent Labour Kaponga Erueti931.06
Independent Reha Kau Hou410.47
Majority1,78919.16
Informal votes554
Turnout 9,335

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Māori electorates</span> Electoral districts for Māori voters in New Zealand

In New Zealand politics, Māori electorates, colloquially known as the Māori seats, are a special category of electorate that give reserved positions to representatives of Māori in the New Zealand Parliament. Every area in New Zealand is covered by both a general and a Māori electorate; as of 2020, there are seven Māori electorates. Since 1967, candidates in Māori electorates have not needed to be Māori themselves, but to register as a voter in the Māori electorates people need to declare that they are of Māori descent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dover Samuels</span> New Zealand politician

Dover Spencer Peneha Samuels is a former Labour Member of Parliament in New Zealand from 1996 to 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1935 New Zealand general election</span>

The 1935 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 25th term. It resulted in the Labour Party's first electoral victory, with Michael Joseph Savage becoming the first Labour Prime Minister after defeating the governing coalition, consisting of the United Party and the Reform Party, in a landslide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1938 New Zealand general election</span>

The 1938 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 26th term. It resulted in the governing Labour Party being re-elected in a landslide, winning nearly 56% of the vote despite not gaining any more seats. Having replaced the United-Reform coalition, the newly founded National Party also gained a certain amount of ground.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1943 New Zealand general election</span>

The 1943 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 27th term. With the onset of World War II, elections were initially postponed, but it was eventually decided to hold a general election in September 1943, around two years after it would normally have occurred. The election saw the governing Labour Party re-elected by a comfortable margin, although the party nevertheless lost considerable ground to the expanding National Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1949 New Zealand general election</span>

The 1949 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 29th term. It saw the governing Labour Party defeated by the opposition National Party. This marked the end of the 14-year First Labour government and the beginning of the First National government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan</span> New Zealand politician

Tini "Whetu" Marama Tirikatene-Sullivan was a New Zealand politician. She was an MP from 1967 to 1996, representing the Labour Party and was New Zealand’s first Māori woman cabinet minister. At the time of her retirement, she was the second longest-serving MP in Parliament, being in her tenth term of office. She was one of twenty holders of the Order of New Zealand, the highest honour of the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">25th New Zealand Parliament</span> Term of the Parliament of New Zealand

The 25th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It opened on 25 March 1936, following the 1935 election. It was dissolved on 16 September 1938 in preparation for the 1938 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">24th New Zealand Parliament</span> Term of the Parliament of New Zealand

The 24th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It opened on 23 February 1932, following the 1931 election. It was dissolved on 1 November 1935 in preparation for the 1935 election. The 24th Parliament was extended by one year because the 1935 election was held later than anticipated due to the ongoing depression, similarly the 1919, and the 1943 elections were held two years late, having been postponed during World War I and World War II respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 New Zealand general election</span> Election of 1928

The 1928 New Zealand general election was held on 13 and 14 November in the Māori and European electorates, respectively, to elect 80 MPs to the 23rd session of the New Zealand Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tāpihana Paraire Paikea</span> New Zealand politician

Tāpihana Paraire "Dobbie" Paikea, also known as Dobson, was a New Zealand politician and Rātana morehu who won the Northern Maori electorate for Labour in 1943. He was a Māori of Te Roroa, Te Parawhau and Ngāti Whātua descent. He was elected following the death of his father Paraire Karaka Paikea who had been the MP, and he held the parliamentary seat until his own death in 1963.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iriaka Rātana</span> New Zealand politician

Iriaka Matiu Rātana was a New Zealand politician and Rātana morehu who won the Western Maori electorate for Labour in 1949. She succeeded her husband Matiu Rātana to become the first woman to represent Māori in the New Zealand Parliament. She held the electorate until her retirement in 1969.

Southern Maori was one of New Zealand's four original parliamentary Māori electorates established in 1868, along with Eastern Maori, Western Maori and Eastern Maori. In 1996, with the introduction of MMP, the Maori electorates were updated, and Southern Maori was replaced with the Te Tai Tonga and Te Puku O Te Whenua electorates.

Western Maori was one of New Zealand's four original parliamentary Māori electorates established in 1868, along with Northern Maori, Eastern Maori and Southern Maori. In 1996, with the introduction of MMP, the Maori electorates were updated, and Western Maori was replaced with the Te Tai Hauāuru and Te Puku O Te Whenua electorates.

Frank Findlay was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1945 Dunedin North by-election</span> New Zealand by-election

The 1945 Dunedin North by-election was a by-election held during the 27th New Zealand Parliament in the Dunedin electorate of Dunedin North. The by-election occurred following the death of MP James W. Munro and was won by Robert Walls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adrian Rurawhe</span> New Zealand politician

Adrian Paki Rurawhe is a New Zealand Labour Party politician. He has been an MP since 2014, and the speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 2022 to 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1945 Hamilton by-election</span> New Zealand by-election

The 1945 Hamilton by-election was a by-election held during the 27th New Zealand Parliament in the Waikato electorate of Hamilton. The by-election occurred following the death of MP Frank Findlay and was won by Hilda Ross, both of the National Party.

Patrick Thomas Curran was a New Zealand trade unionist and local-body politician.

References

  1. "Withdraws From W. Maori". Northern Advocate . 8 February 1945. p. 2. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  2. "Petrol allowances protest by motorists". Auckland Star . Vol. LXXVI, no. 39. 15 February 1945. p. 6. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  3. "Labour win (provisional)". Auckland Star . Vol. LXXVI, no. 36. 12 February 1945. p. 3. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  4. "Western Maori (final result)". The Evening Post . Vol. CXXXIX, no. 47. 17 February 1945. p. 9. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  5. "Labour win (provisional)". The Evening Post . Vol. CXXXIX, no. 36. 12 February 1945. p. 6. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  6. "Labour keeps seat (provisional)". Vol. LXXIII, no. 13680. Bay of Plenty Times. 12 February 1945. p. 2. Retrieved 18 April 2020.