2-hydroxymethylglutarate dehydrogenase

Last updated
2-hydroxymethylglutarate dehydrogenase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.1.1.291
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI proteins

In enzymology, 2-hydroxymethylglutarate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.291) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ NAD+
 
 
 
H+
2-hydroxymethylglutarate dehydrogenase
 
H+
 
+ NADH
 

The two substrates of this enzyme are (S)-2-hydroxymethylglutaric acid and oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). Its products are 2-formylglutaric acid, reduced NADH, and a proton. [1] [2]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-2-hydroxymethylglutarate:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called HgD.

References

  1. Enzyme 1.1.1.291 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. Alhapel A, Darley DJ, Wagener N, Eckel E, Elsner N, Pierik AJ (2006). "Molecular and functional analysis of nicotinate catabolism in Eubacterium barkeri". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103 (33): 12341–6. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10312341A. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0601635103 . PMC   1562527 . PMID   16894175.