Mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome)

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mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome)
Identifiers
EC no. 1.1.2.2
CAS no. 37250-78-5
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
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NCBI proteins

In enzymology, mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome) (EC 1.1.2.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

 
Fe3+
Fe2+
Mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome)
Fe3+
Fe2+
 
+ 2 H+
 

The substrate of this enzyme is D-mannitol, which is acted on by two equivalents of the cofactor, ferricytochrome c, which oxidises one of the hydroxy groups to a keto group, giving D-fructose, while the cofactor's iron is reduced. [1] [2] [3]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, to be specific those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with a cytochrome as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-mannitol:ferricytochrome-c 2-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called polyol dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in pentose and glucuronate interconversions and fructose and mannose metabolism

References

  1. Enzyme 1.1.2.2 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. ARCUS AC, EDSON NL (1956). "Polyol dehydrogenases. 2. The polyol dehydrogenases of Acetobacter suboxydans and Candida utilis". Biochem. J. 64 (3): 385–94. doi:10.1042/bj0640385. PMC   1199748 . PMID   13373782.
  3. Cho NC, Kim K, Jhon DY (1990). "Purification and characterization of polyol dehydrogenase from Gluconobacter melanogenus". Han'guk Saenghwa Hakhaochi. 23: 172–178.