2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

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2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
Flag of India.svg
  2012 9 November 2017 2022  

All 68 seats in the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
35 seats needed for a majority
Turnout75.57% (Increase2.svg2.06%)
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
 
Prem Kumar Dhumal.jpg
Virbhadra Singh HP.jpg
Cpm election symbol.svg
Leader Prem Kumar Dhumal Virbhadra Singh Rakesh Singha
Party BJP INC CPI(M)
Leader since198019832017
Leader's seat Sujanpur [1] (lost) Arki [2] Theog
Last election26360
Seats won44211
Seat changeIncrease2.svg18Decrease2.svg15Increase2.svg1
Popular vote1,846,4321,577,45055,558
Percentage48.8%41.7%1.5%
SwingIncrease2.svg10.33%Decrease2.svg1.11%Decrease2.svg0.1%

2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election Result Map.svg
Seatwise Result Map of the election

Bharat Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha 2017.svg
Structure of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly after the election

Chief Minister before election

Virbhadra Singh
INC

Elected Chief Minister

Jai Ram Thakur
BJP

The Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 2017 was held on 9 November 2017 to elect all 68 members of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

Contents

The term of the previous Legislative Assembly ended on 7 January 2017. Since 2012, the Indian National Congress Party was in power in the outgoing assembly with 36 seats. The lone opposition party was Bharatiya Janata Party.

The Constitution of India states that the term of Legislative Assemblies is five years, at maximum. The term of current Legislative Assembly ends on 7 January 2018. [3] The previous election, held in 2012 resulted in Congress gaining majority of seats and Virbhadra Singh becoming Chief Minister.

Himachal Pradesh, as a state of India follows Parliamentary system of government similar to other states. The Government is responsible to the Assembly and stays in power only if it has the support of majority members. Elections take place on a first past the post basis, the candidate with the most votes wins the seat regardless of an absolute majority. Every citizen of the state, who is 18 and above is eligible to vote. The Governor then invites the leader of the largest party or coalition to form the government. As is common in most other first past the post electoral systems, the state's politics are dominated by two parties – the Indian National Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party.

State elections in India are often fought on central issues, and the results are regarded as a referendum on the central government's policies. This is especially true in the case of states where the two national parties – Congress and BJP are in direct contest with each other. The state units of the parties are not completely independent and the central authority of the parties has a considerable influence over candidate selection and campaigning. However, state issues do tend to dominate the discourse. The Congress party has projected its current Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh as its Chief Ministerial candidate for the elections. BJP announced Prem Kumar Dhumal as its Chief Ministerial candidate. Dhumal, however, lost the election so eventually the BJP made Jai Ram Thakur the Chief Minister of state, who won from the Seraj constituency. In the 17th Assembly segment, Tashigang village becomes the highest polling station at an altitude of 15256 feet. The polling station falls in Buddhist-dominated Lahul-Spiti that form the Mandi Lok Sabha seat, the second-largest constituency in India. Situated at about 29 Kilometres from the India-China border, the polling station covers two villages - Tashigang and Gets. As per the revised electoral roll, the two villages have 48 Voters of which 30 are men and 18 women.

Preparations for elections

VVPAT-fitted electronic voting machines were used in all of the 7,521 polling stations, the first time that the entire state will see the implementation of VVPAT to ensure greater transparency to the voter. [4] Over 5 million voters are registered in the state. [5] VVPAT slips were counted in 2 polling stations each across all 68 Himachal Pradesh constituencies. [6]

India's first voter, Shyam Saran Negi, voted for the 29th time at Kalpa polling station in Kinnaur. [7]

Group of votersVoters population
Male2,531,321
Female2,457,032
Third gender169
Total voters5,025,541

Tibetan voters

Indian electoral rules allow any citizen of India above 18 years of age to vote in any states and union territories of India, provided he/she is a resident of that state. India has a large Tibetan diaspora that fled from Tibet along with the Dalai Lama. Dharamshala, a city in Himachal Pradesh, is the capital of the Central Tibetan Administration. The Government has allowed Tibetans born in India between 1950 and 1987 to vote in the elections. This however, does not affect their relationship with the CTA. [8] [9]

Candidate list

BJP declared list of 68 candidates on 18 October 2017 which includes 14 first timers with 21 new faces. [10]

Schedule

EventDateDay
Date for nominations16 October 2017Monday
Last date for filing nominations23 October 2017Monday
Date for scrutiny of nominations24 October 2017Tuesday
Last date for withdrawal of candidatures26 October 2017Thursday
Date of poll9 Nov 2017Thursday
Date of counting18 December 2017Monday
Date before which the election shall be completed20 December 2017Wednesday

Opinion polls

Polling firm/CommissionerDate published
BJP INC Others
India-Today (Axis) Opinion Poll [11] 24 October 201749%
43–47
38%
21–25
13%
0–2
ABP News CSDS [12] 30 October 201747%
39–45
41%
22–28
12%
0–3
C-Voter [13] 7 November 201750%
52
37%
15
11%
1

Results

The results were declared on 18 December 2017. [14]

Summary of the 9 November 2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election results [15]
Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly Elections 2017.svg
Parties and coalitionsPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Won+/−
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)1,846,43248.8Increase2.svg10.344Increase2.svg18
Indian National Congress (INC)1,577,45041.7Decrease2.svg1.121Decrease2.svg15
Independents 239,9896.3Decrease2.svg6.12Decrease2.svg3
Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))55,5581.5Decrease2.svg0.11Increase2.svg1
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)18,5400.5Decrease2.svg0.70Steady2.svg
Himachal Lokhit Party (HLP)Decrease2.svg2.40Decrease2.svg1
None of the Above (NOTA)34,2320.9Increase2.svg0.9
Total37,84,658100.0068±0
Valid votes37,84,65899.64
Invalid votes13,1580.36
Votes cast / turnout37,98,17675.57
Abstentions12,27,76424.43
Registered voters50,25,940

Results by District

District wise map of Himachal PradeshDistrictTotal SeatsBJPINCOTH
Himachal Pradesh locator map.svg Chamba

5

410
Kangra

15

1131
Lahaul and Spiti

1

100
Kullu

4

310
Mandi

10

901
Hamirpur

5

230
Una

5

320
Bilaspur

4

310
Solan

5

230
Sirmaur

5

320
Shimla

8

341
Kinnaur

1

010
Total

68

44213

Results by Constituency

District #ConstituencyWinner [16] Runner-upMargin
CandidatePartyVotesCandidatePartyVotes
Chamba 1 Churah (SC) Hans Raj BJP 28,293Surender Bhardwaj INC 23,3494,944
2 Bharmour (ST) Jia Lal BJP 25,744Thakur Singh Bharmouri INC 18,3957,349
3 Chamba Pawan Nayyar BJP 26,763Neeraj Nayar INC 24,8841,879
4 Dalhousie Asha Kumari INC 24,224D. S. Thakur BJP 23,668556
5 Bhattiyat Bikram Singh Jaryal BJP 29,119Kuldeep Singh Pathania INC 22,2346,885
Kangra 6 Nurpur Rakesh Pathania BJP 34,871Ajay Mahajan INC 28,2296,642
7 Indora (SC) Reeta Devi BJP 29,213Kamal Kishore INC 28,1181,095
8 Fatehpur Sujan Singh Pathania INC 18,962Kripal Singh Parmar BJP 17,6781,284
9 Jawali Arjun Singh BJP 36,999Chander Kumar INC 28,7868,213
10 Dehra Hoshyar Singh Ind 24,206 Ravinder Singh Ravi BJP 20,2923,914
11 Jaswan-Pragpur Bikram Singh BJP 23,583Surinder Singh Mankotia INC 21,7211,862
12 Jawalamukhi Ramesh Chand Dhawala BJP 27,914Sanjay Rattan INC 21,4506,464
13 Jaisinghpur (SC) Ravinder Kumar BJP 29,357 Yadvinder Goma INC 18,64710,710
14 Sullah Vipin Singh Parmar BJP 38,173Jagjiwan Paul INC 27,88210,291
15 Nagrota Arun Kumar BJP 32,039 G S Bali INC 31,0391,000
16 Kangra Pawan Kumar Kajal INC 25,549 Sanjay Chaudhary BJP 19,3416,208
17 Shahpur Sarveen Choudhary BJP 23,104 Major (Ret.) Vijai Singh Mankotia Ind 16,9576,147
18 Dharamshala Kishan Kapoor BJP 26,050 Sudhir Sharma INC 23,0532,997
19 Palampur Ashish Butail INC 24,252 Indu Goswami BJP 19,9284,324
20 Baijnath (SC) Mulkh Raj Premi BJP 32,102 Kishori Lal INC 19,43312,669
Lahaul and
Spiti
21 Lahaul and Spiti (ST) Ram Lal Markanda BJP 7,756 Ravi Thakur INC 6,2781,478
Kullu 22 Manali Govind Singh Thakur BJP 27,173Hari Chand Sharma INC 24,1683,005
23 Kullu Sunder Singh Thakur INC 31,423 Maheshwar Singh BJP 29,8851,538
24 Banjar Surender Shourie BJP 28,007Aditya Vikram Singh INC 24,7673,240
25 Anni (SC) Kishori Lal BJP 30,559Paras Ram INC 24,5765,983
Mandi 26 Karsog (SC) Hira Lal BJP 22,102 Mansa Ram INC 17,2724,830
27 Sundernagar Rakesh Kumar Jamwal BJP 32,545Sohan Lal INC 23,2829,263
28 Nachan (SC) Vinod Kumar BJP 38,154Lal Singh Kaushal INC 22,25815,896
29 Seraj Jai Ram Thakur BJP 35,519Chet Ram INC 24,26511,254
30 Darang Jawahar Thakur BJP 31,392 Kaul Singh INC 24,8516,541
31 Jogindernagar Prakash Rana Ind 31,214 Gulab Singh Thakur BJP 24,5796,635
32 Dharampur Mahender Singh BJP 27,931Chandershekhar INC 15,96711,964
33 Mandi Anil Sharma BJP 31,282Champa Thakur INC 21,02510,257
34 Balh (SC) Colonel Inder Singh Gandhi BJP 34,704Prakash Chaudhary INC 21,89312,811
35 Sarkaghat Colonel Inder Singh BJP 30,705Pawan Kumar INC 21,4039,302
Hamirpur 36 Bhoranj (SC) Kamlesh Kumari BJP 27,961Suresh Kumar INC 21,0696,892
37 Sujanpur Rajinder Rana INC 25,288 Prem Kumar Dhumal BJP 23,3691,919
38 Hamirpur Narinder Thakur BJP 25,854Kuldeep Singh Pathania INC 18,6237,231
39 Barsar Inder Dutt Lakhanpal INC 25,679Baldev Sharma BJP 25,240439
40 Nadaun Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu INC 30,980Vijay Agnihotri BJP 28,6312,349
Una 41 Chintpurni (SC) Balvir Singh BJP 32,488Kuldip Kumar INC 23,9098,579
42 Gagret Rajesh Thakur BJP 33,977Rakesh Kalia INC 24,6579,320
43 Haroli Mukesh Agnihotri INC 35,095Ram Kumar BJP 27,7187,377
44 Una Satpal Raizada INC 31,360 Satpal Singh Satti BJP 28,1643,196
45 Kutlehar Virender Kanwar BJP 31,101Vivek Sharma INC 25,4955,606
Bilaspur 46 Jhanduta (SC) Jeet Ram Katwal BJP 29,030Beeru Ram Kishore INC 24,0684,962
47 Ghumarwin Rajinder Garg BJP 34,846Rajesh Dharmani INC 24,41110,435
48 Bilaspur Subhash Thakur BJP 31,547Bumber Thakur INC 24,6856,862
49 Sri Naina Deviji Ram Lal Thakur INC 28,119Randhir Sharma BJP 27,0771,042
Solan 50 Arki Virbhadra Singh INC 34,499Rattan Singh Pal BJP 28,4486,051
51 Nalagarh Lakhvinder Singh Rana INC 25,872 Krishan Lal Thakur BJP 24,6301,242
52 Doon Paramjeet Singh Pammi BJP 29,701Ram Kumar INC 25,3824,319
53 Solan (SC) Dhani Ram Shandil INC 26,200Rajesh Kashyap BJP 25,529671
54 Kasauli (SC) Rajiv Saizal BJP 23,656Vinod Sultanpuri INC 23,214442
Sirmaur 55 Pachhad (SC) Suresh Kumar Kashyap BJP 30,243Gangu Ram Musafir INC 23,8166,427
56 Nahan Dr. Rajeev Bindal BJP 31,563Ajay Solankey INC 27,5733,990
57 Sri Renukaji (SC) Vinay Kumar INC 22,028Balbir Singh BJP 16,8685,160
58 Paonta Sahib Sukh Ram Chaudhary BJP 36,011Kirnesh Jung INC 23,39212,619
59 Shillai Harsh Wardhan Singh Chauhan INC 29,171Baldev Singh BJP 25,0464,125
Shimla 60 Chopal Balbir Singh Verma BJP 29,537Subhash Chand Manglate INC 24,9504,587
61 Theog Rakesh Singha CPM 24,791 Rakesh Verma BJP 22,8081,983
62 Kasumpati Anirudh Singh INC 22,061Vijay Jyoti BJP 12,6649,397
63 Shimla Suresh Bhardwaj BJP 14,012Harish Janartha Ind 12,1091,903
64 Shimla Rural Vikramaditya Singh INC 28,275Dr. Pramod Sharma BJP 23,3954,880
65 Jubbal-Kotkhai Narinder Bragta BJP 27,466Rohit Thakur INC 26,4041,062
66 Rampur (SC) Nand Lal INC 25,730Prem Singh Daraik BJP 21,6934,037
67 Rohru (SC) Mohan Lal Brakta INC 29,134Shashi Bala BJP 19,7269,408
Kinnaur 68 Kinnaur (ST) Jagat Singh Negi INC 20,029Tejwant Singh Negi BJP 19,909120

Bypolls (2017-2022)

S.NoDateConstituencyMLA before electionParty before electionElected MLAParty after election
1821 October 2019 Dharamshala Kishan Kapoor Bharatiya Janata Party Vishal Nehria Bharatiya Janata Party
55 Pachhad Suresh Kumar Kashyap Reena Kashyap
6530 October 2021 Jubbal-Kotkhai Narinder Bragta Rohit Thakur Indian National Congress
8 Fatehpur Sujan Singh Pathania Indian National Congress Bhawani Singh Pathania
50 Arki Virbhadra Singh Sanjay Awasthy [17]

References

  1. "CM-designate Dhumal loses in Sujanpur, Himachal Pradesh". The Hindu. 19 December 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  2. "Virbhadra Singh files nomination from Arki constituency". The Economic Times . Press Trust of India. 20 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  3. "Terms of the Houses". eci.nic.in. Election Commission of India/National Informatics Centre . Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  4. "The many firsts in Himachal Pradesh elections: VVPAT, disabled people and women to man 141 booths". 31 October 2017.
  5. "One day poll in HP, result on December 18 | Shimla News - Times of India". The Times of India.
  6. "In a first, EC to hold mandatory VVPAT count at one polling station of each constituency | India News - Times of India". The Times of India.
  7. "At 100, India's first voter Shyam Negi keeps date with V-day". Hindustan Times . 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  8. "Tibetans living in exile to vote first time in Himachal assembly elections". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  9. "RK Nagar By-Election Results | Tamil Nadu Assembly By-poll 2017". OnManorama.
  10. Verma, Gyan (19 October 2017). "BJP releases candidate list for Himachal elections". Mint . Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  11. "Himachal Pradesh Opinion Poll: BJP all set for a big win, development the key issue". IndiaToday. 24 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  12. "BJP set to sweep Himachal Pradesh, may get 39–45 seats: ABP News opinion poll". ABP Live. 30 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  13. "C-Voter survey predicts thumping victory for BJP". Firstpost. 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  14. "Tale of two states: Gujarat trumps over Himachal Pradesh on NOTA votes | India News - Times of India". The Times of India.
  15. The Hindu Net Desk (18 December 2017). "Himachal Pradesh Assembly election results — counting ends as BJP seals majority with 44 seats" via www.thehindu.com.
  16. The Indian Express (18 December 2017). "Himachal Pradesh election 2017: Full list of winners". Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  17. "Bye election to Vidhan Sabha Trends & Result November 2021 - Himachal Pradesh - Arki". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2021.