This article needs additional citations for verification .(September 2022) |
Mandi district | |
---|---|
Country | India |
State | Himachal Pradesh |
Headquarters | Mandi, India |
Area | |
• Total | 3,951 km2 (1,525 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 999,777 |
• Density | 250/km2 (660/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
Major highways | NH 3, NH 154 |
Website | http://hpmandi.nic.in/ |
Mandi district is one of the central districts of Himachal Pradesh state in northern India. The town of Mandi is the headquarters of the district.
The main native language is Mandeali. [1]
As of 2011, it is the second most populous district of Himachal Pradesh (out of 12), after Kangra. [2]
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1901 | 228,721 | — |
1911 | 236,038 | +0.32% |
1921 | 239,376 | +0.14% |
1931 | 265,873 | +1.06% |
1941 | 303,685 | +1.34% |
1951 | 310,626 | +0.23% |
1961 | 384,259 | +2.15% |
1971 | 515,180 | +2.98% |
1981 | 644,827 | +2.27% |
1991 | 776,372 | +1.87% |
2001 | 901,344 | +1.50% |
2011 | 999,777 | +1.04% |
source: [3] |
According to the 2011 census, Mandi district has a population of 999,777 [2] roughly equal to the nation of Fiji [4] or the US state of Montana. [5] This gives it a ranking of 446th in India (out of a total of 640). [2] The district has a population density of 253 inhabitants per square kilometre (660/sq mi). [2]
Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 10.89%. [2] Mandi has a sex ratio of 1012 females for every 1000 males [2] and a literacy rate of 82.81%. 6.27% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 29.38% and 1.28% of the population respectively. [2]
Religious group | 1901 [7] | 1911 [8] [9] | 1921 [10] | 1931 [11] | 1941 [12] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Hinduism [lower-alpha 1] | 170,304 | 97.85% | 178,115 | 98.35% | 181,358 | 98.01% | 199,935 | 96.37% | 227,463 | 97.79% |
Islam | 3,187 | 1.83% | 2,799 | 1.55% | 3,462 | 1.87% | 6,351 | 3.06% | 4,328 | 1.86% |
Buddhism | 510 | 0.29% | 164 | 0.09% | 76 | 0.04% | 138 | 0.07% | 208 | 0.09% |
Sikhism | 41 | 0.02% | 26 | 0.01% | 142 | 0.08% | 899 | 0.43% | 583 | 0.25% |
Christianity | 3 | 0% | 4 | 0% | 10 | 0.01% | 141 | 0.07% | 11 | 0% |
Jainism | 0 | 0% | 2 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Judaism | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Zoroastrianism | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Others | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Total population | 174,045 | 100% | 181,110 | 100% | 185,048 | 100% | 207,465 | 100% | 232,593 | 100% |
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases. |
At the 2011 census, 59.11% of the population in the district identified their first language as Mandeali, 33.32% opted for Pahari (a term broadly applicable to most Indo-Aryan languages of Himachal and Uttarakhand), while 4.1% chose Hindi, 0.66% – Punjabi and 0.47% – Kangri. [13]
Mandi district Divived in to 12 Sub divisions:
Villages in the district include Janjheli, which falls in Thunag Tehsil. It is near Kullu-Manali, around 80 km from Bhunter Airport, 90 km from Kullu and 67 km from Mandi. It has thick deodar forests, sprawling apple orchards, and springs. It is a trekking/hiking outpost. Shikari Devi is a tourist spot. It hosts Himachal Cultural Village, an ethnic village highlighting the culture of Himachal Pradesh. [15]
No. | Constituency | Member | Party | Remarks | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
26 | Karsog (SC) | Hira Lal | Bhartiya Janata Party | |||
27 | Sundernagar | Rakesh Jamwal | Bhartiya Janata Party | |||
28 | Nachan (SC) | Vinod Kumar | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
29 | Seraj | Jai Ram Thakur | Bharatiya Janata Party | Chief Minister | ||
30 | Darang | Jawahar Thakur | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
31 | Jogindernagar | Prakash Rana | Bharatiya Janata Party | Defected From Independent To BJP [16] | ||
32 | Dharampur | Mahender Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | Jal Shakti Minister | ||
33 | Mandi | Anil Sharma | Bharatiya Janata Party | MPP and Power Minister (27.12.2017–13.04.2019) | [17] | |
34 | Balh (SC) | Inder Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | [18] | ||
35 | Sarkaghat | Inder Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | Chairman, Subordinate Legislation Committee | [19] |
The district is home to the Bandy Federation of India [20] which is a member of the IOC recognized [21] Federation of International Bandy.
Kangra district is the most populous district of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Dharamshala is the administrative headquarters of the district.
Chamba district is the northwestern district of Himachal Pradesh, in India, with its headquarters in Chamba town. The towns of Dalhousie, Khajjhiar and Churah Valley are popular hill stations and vacation spots for the people from the plains of northern India.
Jindo district is one of the 22 districts of Haryana state in northern India. Jindo town is the administrative headquarters of the district. It is part of Hisar Division and was created in 1966.
Gurdaspur district is a district in the Majha region of the state of Punjab, India. Gurdaspur is the district headquarters. It internationally borders Narowal District of Pakistani Punjab, and the districts of Amritsar, Pathankot, Kapurthala and Hoshiarpur. Two main rivers Beas and Ravi passes through the district. The Mughal emperor Akbar is said to have been enthroned in a garden near Kalanaur, a historically important town in the district. The district is at the foothills of the Himalayas.
Amritsar district is one of the twenty three districts that make up the Indian state of Punjab. Located in the Majha region of Punjab, the city of Amritsar is the headquarters of this district.
The Hill States of India were princely states lying in the northern border regions of the British Indian Empire.
Karnal district is one of the 22 districts of Haryana, a state in North India which constitutes the National Capital Region (NCR) of the country. The city of Karnal is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR) and is the administrative headquarters of the district.
Ambala district is one of the 22 districts of Haryana state in the country of India with Ambala town serving as the administrative headquarters of the district. District Ambala lies on the North-Eastern edge of Haryana and borders Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. Ambala district is a part of Ambala Division.
Patiala district is one of the twenty three districts in the state of Punjab in north-west India.
Kapurthala district is a district of Punjab state in northern India. The city of Kapurthala is the district headquarters.
Firozpur district, also known as Ferozepur district, is one of the twenty-three districts in the state of Punjab, India. Firozpur district comprises an area of 2,190 km2 (850 sq mi).
East Punjab was a province of India from 1947 until 1950. It consisted parts of the Punjab province that remained in India following the partition of the province between the new dominions of Pakistan and the Indian Union by the Radcliffe Commission in 1947. The mostly Muslim western parts of the old Punjab became Pakistan's West Punjab, later renamed as Punjab Province, while the mostly Hindu and Sikh eastern parts remained with India.
Faridkot district is a district lying in the South-Western part of Punjab, India with Faridkot city as the district headquarters.
Ludhiana district is one of the 23 districts in the Indian state of Punjab. It is Punjab's largest district by both area and population. Ludhiana, the largest city in Punjab, is the district headquarters.
Shimla district is one of the twelve districts of the state of Himachal Pradesh in northern India. Its headquarters is the state capital of Shimla. Neighbouring districts are Mandi and Kullu in the north, Kinnaur in the east, Uttarakhand in the southeast, Solan to the southwest and Sirmaur in the south. The elevation of the district ranges from 987 metres (3,238 ft) to 4,500 metres (14,764 ft).
Punjab is home to 2.3% of India's population; with a density of 551 persons per km2. According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, Punjab has a population of 27,743,338, making it the 16th most populated state in India. Of which male and female are 14,639,465 and 13,103,873 respectively. 32% of Punjab's population consists of Dalits. In the state, the rate of population growth is 13.9% (2011), lower than national average. Out of total population, 37.5% people live in urban regions. The total figure of population living in urban areas is 10,399,146 of which 5,545,989 are males and while remaining 4,853,157 are females. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 37.5%. According to the 2011 Census of India, Punjab, India has a population of around 27.7 million.
Religion in the Punjab in ancient history was characterized by Hinduism and later conversions to Jainism, Buddhism, Islam, Sikhism and Christianity; it also includes folk practices common to all Punjabis regardless of the religion they adhere to. Such practices incorporate local mysticism, including ancestral worship and worship of local saints of all faiths.
Mandi State was a native state within the Punjab, later the Punjab States Agency, with the town of Mandi as its capital. The state of Mandi, which included two towns and 3,625 villages, was part of the States of the Punjab Hills. It was located in the Himalayan range, bordering to the west, north, and east on the British Punjabi district of Kangra; to the south, on Suket; and to the southwest, on Bilaspur. As of 1941, population of Mandi State was 232,598 and area of the state was 1,139 square kilometres (440 sq mi).
Suket State was one of the Princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. The capital of the state was Pangna. Its last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union on 15 April 1948. Formerly it belonged to the States of the Punjab Hills and currently, it is part of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The present-day Mandi district was formed with the merger of the two princely states of Mandi and Suket.
Malerkotla district is a district in Punjab state of India. It was formed after the bifurcation of Sangrur district. Malerkotla district was carved out of Sangrur and became the 23rd district of Punjab on 02 June, 2021. District Malerkotla is divided into three subdivisions: Malerkotla, Amargarh and Ahmedgarh.
Fiji 883,125 July 2011 est.
Montana 989,415