2026 Pacific typhoon season

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2026 Pacific typhoon season
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedSeason not started
Last system dissipatedSeason not started
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions0
Total storms0
Typhoons0
Super typhoons0 (unofficial) [nb 1]
Total fatalitiesUnknown
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
2024, 2025, 2026, 2027 , 2028

The 2026 Pacific typhoon season is an upcoming event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the western Pacific Ocean. The season will run throughout 2026, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October.

Contents

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean north of the equator between 100°E and the 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, two separate agencies assign names to tropical cyclones, which can result in a system having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency  (JMA) [nb 2] names a tropical cyclone when it is estimated to have 10-minute sustained winds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph) anywhere in the basin. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration  (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones that move into or form as a tropical depression within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), defined as the area between 135°E-115°E and 5°N–25°N, regardless of whether the JMA has already named the system. Tropical depressions monitored by the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center  (JTWC) [nb 3] are given a numerical designation with a "W" suffix, which means "west", a reference to the western Pacific region. [nb 1]

Seasonal forecasts

During the year, several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies included the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of University College London, PAGASA, Vietnam's National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting (NCHMF) and Taiwan's Central Weather Administration (CWA).

Storm names

Within the Northwest Pacific Ocean, both the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assign names to tropical cyclones that develop in the Western Pacific, which can result in a tropical cyclone having two names. [3] The Japan Meteorological Agency's RSMC Tokyo—Typhoon Center assigns international names to tropical cyclones on behalf of the World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee, should they be judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph). [4] PAGASA names tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their PAR, located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N and 25°N, even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it. [3] The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired, by both PAGASA and the Typhoon Committee. [4] Should the list of names for the Philippine region be exhausted then names will be taken from an auxiliary list of which the first ten are published each season. Unused names are marked in gray. The names of significant tropical cyclones will be retired by both PAGASA and the Typhoon Committee in the spring of 2027. [4]

International names

A tropical cyclone is named when it is judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 65 km/h (40 mph). The JMA selected the names from a list of 140 names, that had been developed by the 14 members nations and territories of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. [5] Retired names, if any, will be announced by the WMO in 2027, though replacement names will be announced in 2028. The 28 names on the naming list are listed here along with their international numeric designation, if they are used. All the names in the list are the same, except for Nokaen, Penha, Peilou, Narra, Gaenari, and Bang-Lang which replaced Phanfone , Vongfong , Linfa , Molave , Goni , and Vamco after the 2019 and 2020 seasons.

  • Nokaen (unused)
  • Penha (unused)
  • Nuri (unused)
  • Sinlaku (unused)
  • Hagupit (unused)
  • Jangmi (unused)
  • Mekkhala (unused)
  • Higos (unused)
  • Bavi (unused)
  • Maysak (unused)
  • Haishen (unused)
  • Noul (unused)
  • Dolphin (unused)
  • Kujira (unused)
  • Chan-hom (unused)
  • Peilou (unused)
  • Nangka (unused)
  • Saudel (unused)
  • Narra (unused)
  • Gaenari (unused)
  • Atsani (unused)
  • Etau (unused)
  • Bang-Lang (unused)
  • Krovanh (unused)
  • Dujuan (unused)
  • Surigae (unused)
  • Choi-wan (unused)
  • Koguma (unused)

Philippines

PAGASA uses its own naming scheme for storms that develop in or enter their self-defined area of responsibility. [6] During this season, PAGASA is using the following list of names, which was last used during 2022 and will be used again in 2030, updated with replacements of retired names, if any. [6] All of the names are the same except Ada, Francisco, Kiyapo, and Pilandok, which replaced the names Agaton , Florita , Karding , and Paeng after they were retired. [6]

  • Ada (unused)
  • Basyang (unused)
  • Caloy (unused)
  • Domeng (unused)
  • Ester (unused)
  • Francisco (unused)
  • Gardo (unused)
  • Henry (unused)
  • Inday (unused)
  • Josie (unused)
  • Kiyapo (unused)
  • Luis (unused)
  • Maymay (unused)
  • Neneng (unused)
  • Obet (unused)
  • Pilandok (unused)
  • Queenie (unused)
  • Rosal (unused)
  • Samuel (unused)
  • Tomas (unused)
  • Umberto (unused)
  • Venus (unused)
  • Waldo (unused)
  • Yayang (unused)
  • Zeny (unused)
Auxiliary list
  • Agila (unused)
  • Bagwis (unused)
  • Chito (unused)
  • Diego (unused)
  • Elena (unused)
  • Felino (unused)
  • Gunding (unused)
  • Harriet (unused)
  • Indang (unused)
  • Jessa (unused)

See also

Notes

    1. 1 2 A super typhoon is an unofficial category used by the JTWC for a typhoon with winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph). [2]
    2. The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for the western Pacific Ocean.
    3. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States NavyUnited States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions. [1]

    References

    1. "Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2011. Archived from the original on July 26, 2007. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
    2. Frequently Asked Questions (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. August 13, 2012. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
    3. 1 2 Padgett, Gary. "Monthly Tropical Cyclone Summary December 1999". Australian Severe Weather. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
    4. 1 2 3 The Typhoon Committee (February 21, 2013). "Typhoon Committee Operational Manual 2013" (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. pp. 37–38. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
    5. Zhou, Xiao; Lei, Xiaotu (2012). "Summary of retired typhoons within the Western North Pacific Ocean". Tropical Cyclone Research and Review. 1 (1). The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific/World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee: 23–32. doi:10.6057/2012TCRR01.03. ISSN   2589-3025. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
    6. 1 2 3 "Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2015.