Tropical Storm Nalgae

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Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On October 26, 2022, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) reported in its TCFA bulletin that a low pressure area near the Philippines was able to develop because of warm waters and low wind shear. The agency designated it as Invest 93W. [1] The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), however, went further and already classified the disturbance as a tropical depression, with the latter assigning the name Paeng to the system. [2] [3] The JTWC would only upgrade the system to a tropical depression a day later, at 00:00 UTC on October 27, and it was given the designation 26W. [4] At the same time, the JMA upgraded the cyclone to a tropical storm, and was named Nalgae. [5] The following day, PAGASA and the JTWC upgraded Nalgae to a severe tropical storm status on October 28. [6] Early next day (local time), Nalgae made its first landfall in Virac, Catanduanes, which was quickly followed by another landfall thirty minutes later in Caramoan, Camarines Sur. It then traversed the Bicol Region and emerged into Ragay Gulf, eventually making landfall in Buenavista, Quezon; the storm maintained its strength during this period. [7] Defying initial forecasts, Nalgae then moved southwestward and struck Mogpog on the island province of Marinduque. [8] Afterwards, the storm moved northwestward into the Sibuyan Sea and struck Sariaya, another municipality in Quezon province; it later moved through Laguna, Rizal, Cavite, Metro Manila and Bulacan throughout the evening of October 29. [9] [10] Nalgae emerged over the West Philippine Sea the next day, and weakened below tropical storm status. [11] The storm would later re-intensify into a severe tropical storm a few hours later, and eventually exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility a day later. Upon its exit from Philippine jurisdiction, Nalgae then intensified into a Category 1-equivalent typhoon on JTWC; however, the JMA maintained its severe tropical storm classification for the system. It then approached the Pearl River Delta. At around 04:50 CST on November 3, 2022, Nalgae made its final landfall at Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai as a tropical depression, making it the first tropical cyclone since Nepartak in 2003 to make landfall in China in November.

Preparations

Tropical cyclone wind signals issued for Nalgae by the PAGASA TCWS for Paeng.jpg
Tropical cyclone wind signals issued for Nalgae by the PAGASA

Philippines

Due to Nalgae's threat, PAGASA issued Signal 1 warnings for the Bicol Region and Eastern Visayas. The PAGASA would later upgrade warnings for the Bicol Region and Eastern Visayas to Signal 2 warnings. PAGASA also added Signal 1 warnings for Caraga, Central Visayas, Mimaropa, and Calabarzon. At least 45 people died due to flooding and landslides in Mindanao, all of which occurring a day before the storm made its landfalls. [12] Initially, 72 people were reported to have died, but the death toll was revised by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) because of erroneous counting on the part of local officials; [12] [13] however, the death toll would increase to 112 by November 1 as more bodies were recovered. [14] [15] More than a hundred flights were cancelled in the Philippines on October 28 and 29, most of which going to and coming from Ninoy Aquino International Airport. [16] [17] The storm also delayed the removal of the wreckage of Korean Air Flight 631 after it overran the runway at Mactan–Cebu International Airport. [18] After Nalgae was upgraded to a severe tropical storm, PAGASA put up Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal Number 3 warnings in several areas of Southern Luzon, including Metro Manila. [6]

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) later warned of lahar from Mayon Volcano in Bicol during the tropical storm. [19]

Several airlines based in the Philippines announced that their 124 domestic and international flights were cancelled, as a precautionary measure against the effects of the severe tropical storm.

The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) announced that maritime travel was suspended in the Bicol Region, Calabarzon and Eastern Visayas regions. [20]

On October 29, the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA), the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP), the Premier Volleyball League (PVL), the Shakey's Super League (SSL) and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) announced that they would postpone their sporting events and games slated for October 29 and 30 as a precautionary measure. [21] [22] PAGASA issued their last bulletins as Nalgae exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR). After its exit, it had a death toll of 164 casualties, with 28 remaining missing.

Hong Kong and Macau

As Tropical Storm Nalgae tracked closer to Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Observatory issued its third highest strong wind warning (Signal No. 8) on November 3. [23] [24] [25] This is the first time that the warning signal was raised to this level in November in 50 years. [26] The storm came while the city was hosting a financial meeting of senior Wall Street executives; however, despite the said warning and impending impact, the event's organizers announced that it would continue as planned. [27] [28] All warning signals were lifted by November 4. [26]

The Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau hoisted Signal No 8 in response to Tropical Storm Nalgae. This is the first time the bureau has raised the warning signal to that level in November in 50 years. [29] A state of immediate preparedness was declared in Macau and the Civil Protection Operation Centre was readied. [30]

Impact

Severe Tropical Storm Nalgae (Paeng)
Nalgae 2022-11-01 0600Z.jpg
Nalgae at peak intensity on November 1
RegionDeathsMissingRef.
ReportedConfirmed
Philippines 16010129 [31] [32] [33]
Total16010129

Philippines

Flooding in Cavite. Typhoon Nalgae (Paeng) Cavite floods.jpg
Flooding in Cavite.
Costliest Philippine typhoons
RankStormSeasonDamageRef.
PHP USD
1 Yolanda (Haiyan) 2013 ₱95.5 billion$2.2 billion [34]
2 Odette (Rai) 2021 ₱51.8 billion$1.02 billion [35]
3 Pablo (Bopha) 2012 ₱43.2 billion$1.06 billion [36]
4 Glenda (Rammasun) 2014 ₱38.6 billion$771 million [37]
5 Ompong (Mangkhut) 2018 ₱33.9 billion$627 million [38]
6 Pepeng (Parma) 2009 ₱27.3 billion$581 million [39]
7 Ulysses (Vamco) 2020 ₱20.2 billion$418 million [40]
8 Rolly (Goni) 2020 ₱20 billion$369 million [41]
9 Paeng (Nalgae) 2022 ₱17.6 billion$321 million [42]
10 Pedring (Nesat) 2011 ₱15.6 billion$356 million [36]

By November 6, 156 individuals were reported dead due to landslides and floods made by Nalgae, with 141 others wounded and 37 people remaining missing. Damage to infrastructure is estimated at PHP 4.17 billion (71,490,021.30 USD), while for agriculture, the damage estimate currently stands at PHP 113.51 million. (US$1,946,002.95) [32] On November 2, 2022, President Bongbong Marcos declared a state of calamity over Calabarzon, Bicol, Western Visayas, and the Bangsamoro regions via the President's Proclamation No. 84. [43]

Mindanao–Visayas floods

Flood rescue operation in Zamboanga City Flood Rescue Operation (52461501731).jpg
Flood rescue operation in Zamboanga City

On the island of Mindanao, at least 68 people died [44] [45] due to continuous flooding and landslides that were partially caused by Nalgae. [46] [47] 14 individuals were also confirmed to have been missing; 11 from the Maguindanao province, and 3 from the Soccsksargen region. [46] [48] The floods occurred just as Nalgae had inched closer towards Samar island. Despite the floods and moderate rain, no Wind Signal was given to Bangsamoro. Moderate rain is still expected to continue in the region until Nalgae moves further north in Luzon. [49] In the region of Visayas, rain from Nalgae similarly caused floods in the region. The entire region of Western Visayas was set up to the highest emergency response level due to increasing floods, which has already caused 4 casualties in the province of Aklan. [50] [51] As of November 4, 36 deaths were recorded in Western Visayas. Majority of the fatalities were killed in flashflood and landslides. Antique still has the most number of casualties with 13 followed by Capiz and Iloilo provinces with a total of eight. [52] Central Visayas also experienced light floods and multiple landslides, mostly around the province of Cebu. [53] In Busay, Cebu City, six houses were destroyed from a landslide; however, no casualties were reported as the occupants evacuated before the landslide. [54]

Due to the high death toll, Philippine President Bongbong Marcos criticized local authorities for not forcing residents to immediately evacuate following Nalgae's hit in the country. [55]

Hong Kong and Macau

No casualties were reported in Hong Kong, although one woman was injured and hospitalized. [56] No incidents were reported in Macau. [30]

Retirement

On May 5, 2023, the PAGASA retired the name Paeng from its rotating naming lists after it reached more than ₱1 billion in damage and high death toll on its onslaught in the country, and it will never be used again for another typhoon name within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR). It will be replaced with Pilandok for the 2026 season. [57]

After the season, the Typhoon Committee announced that the name Nalgae, along with five others will be removed from the naming lists. [58] In the spring of 2024, the name was replaced with Jamjari for future seasons, which means dragonfly in Korean. [59]

See also

Other tropical cyclones that had a similar track to Nalgae

Other tropical cyclones that caused flooding in Mindanao and Visayas

Related Research Articles

The Philippines is a typhoon-prone country, with approximately 20 typhoons entering its area of responsibility each year. Locally known generally as bagyo, typhoons regularly form in the Philippine Sea and less regularly, in the South China Sea, with the months of June to September being the most active, August being the month with the most activity. Each year, at least ten typhoons are expected to hit the island nation, with five expected to be destructive and powerful. In 2013, Time declared the country as the "most exposed country in the world to tropical storms".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2017 Pacific typhoon season was a below-average season in terms of accumulated cyclone energy and the number of typhoons and super typhoons, and the first since the 1977 season to not produce a Category 5-equivalent typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson scale. The season produced a total of 27 named storms, 11 typhoons, and only two super typhoons, making it an average season in terms of storm numbers. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season runs throughout 2017, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Muifa, developed on April 25, while the season's last named storm, Tembin, dissipated on December 26. This season also featured the latest occurrence of the first typhoon of the year since 1998, with Noru reaching this intensity on July 23.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Nanmadol (2011)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2011

Typhoon Nanmadol, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Mina, was the strongest tropical cyclone in 2011 to hit the Philippines and also the second most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2011, and the first of the year to directly impact Taiwan and the rest of the Republic of China (ROC). Becoming the eleventh named storm, the seventh severe tropical storm and the fourth typhoon of the 2011 Pacific typhoon season, Nanmadol made a total of three landfalls killing 26, and causing widespread damage worth US$26,464,591. The area of low pressure that was about to become Nanmadol formed on August 19. It drifted north and became a tropical depression on August 21, a tropical storm on August 23 and a typhoon on the same night. Nanmadol reached peak strength with winds of 105 knots and 140 knots threatening the Philippines with heavy rain and flash flooding.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2020 Pacific typhoon season was the first of an ongoing series of below-average Pacific typhoon seasons, and became the first with below-average tropical cyclone activity since 2014, with 23 named storms, 10 of which became typhoons and only 2 became super typhoons. This low activity was a consequence of La Niña that persisted from the summer of the year. It had the fifth-latest start in the basin on record, slightly behind 1973, and was the first to start that late since 2016. The first half of the season was unusually inactive, with only four systems, two named storms and one typhoon at the end of July. Additionally, the JTWC recorded no tropical cyclone development in the month of July, the first such occurrence since reliable records began. The season's first named tropical cyclone, Vongfong, developed on May 8, while the season's last named tropical cyclone, Krovanh, dissipated on December 24. However, the season's last system was an unnamed tropical depression which dissipated on December 29.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Bopha</span> Pacific typhoon in 2012

Typhoon Bopha, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Pablo, was the strongest tropical cyclone on record to ever affect the Philippine island of Mindanao, making landfall as a Category 5 super typhoon with winds of 175 mph (282 km/h). The twenty-fourth tropical storm, along with being the fourth and final super typhoon of the 2012 Pacific typhoon season, Bopha originated unusually close to the equator, becoming the second-most southerly Category 5 super typhoon, reaching a minimum latitude of 7.4°N on December 3, 2012, as only Typhoon Louise of 1964 came closer to the equator at this strength, at 7.3°N. After first making landfall in Palau, where it destroyed houses, disrupted communications and caused power outages, flooding and uprooted trees, Bopha made landfall late on December 3 in Mindanao. The storm caused widespread destruction on Mindanao, leaving thousands of people homeless and killing 1,901 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Rumbia (2013)</span> Pacific severe tropical storm in 2013

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Rammasun</span> Pacific typhoon in 2014

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Hagupit (2014)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2014

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Effects of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season in the Philippines</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Haikui</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2017

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Tembin</span> Pacific typhoon in 2017

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2022 Pacific typhoon season was the third consecutive season to have below-average tropical cyclone activity, with twenty-five named storms forming. Of the tropical storms, ten became typhoons, and three would intensify into super typhoons. The season saw a slightly below average activity by named storm count, although many of the storms were weak and short-lived, particularly towards the end of the season. This low activity was caused by an unusually strong La Niña that had persisted from 2020. The season's first named storm, Malakas, developed on April 6, while the last named storm, Pakhar, dissipated on December 12. The season's first typhoon, Malakas, reached typhoon status on April 12. The season ran throughout 2022, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. Tropical storms Megi and Nalgae were responsible for more than half of the casualties, while typhoons Hinnamnor and Nanmadol both caused $1 billion in damages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Bolaven (2018)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2018

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Depression Usman</span> Western Pacific tropical depression in 2018

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Goni</span> Pacific typhoon in 2020

Typhoon Goni, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Rolly, was an extremely powerful tropical cyclone that made landfall as a Category 5 equivalent super typhoon on Catanduanes in the Philippines, and in Vietnam as a tropical storm. It was the strongest landfalling tropical cyclone on record by 1-minute maximum sustained winds. The name "Goni" means swan in Korean. The nineteenth named storm, ninth typhoon, and second super typhoon of the 2020 Pacific typhoon season, Goni originated as a tropical depression south portion of Guam on October 26. It was then named as Tropical Storm Goni on October 27. On the next day, Goni explosively intensified over the Philippine Sea, becoming a Category 5–equivalent super typhoon on October 30. Goni maintained Category 5 strength for over a day, before making landfall on Catanduanes at peak intensity, with 10-minute sustained winds of 220 km/h (135 mph), and 1-minute sustained winds of 315 km/h (195 mph), with a minimum central pressure of 905 hPa. It was the most intense tropical cyclone observed worldwide in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Sarika (2011)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2011

Tropical Storm Sarika, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Dodong, was a weak but costly tropical storm that affected Philippines and the East China in early-June 2011. The sixth tropical depression and the third named storm of the 2011 Pacific typhoon season, Sarika formed from an area of low pressure near Cebu City. As it traversed the Verde Island Passage on June 8, both the JTWC and the JMA started issuing advisories on the system, with the former issuing a TCFA on the system later that day. The next day, the PAGASA upgraded the low-pressure area to a tropical depression, naming it Dodong. Moving to the north, the system struggled to intensify due to strong wind shear and was downgraded by the JTWC to a tropical depression; however, the JMA kept the system as a minimal tropical storm until it made landfall near Shantou on June 11. It dissipated soon thereafter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Choi-wan (2021)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2021

Tropical Storm Choi-wan, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Dante, was a tropical storm which caused moderate flooding and damage in the Philippines and also affected Taiwan. The third named storm of the 2021 Pacific typhoon season, Choi-wan originated from an area of low pressure, located south-southeast of Guam near a brewing system. Fueled by an environment favorable for tropical cyclogenesis, it developed into a tropical depression, two days later as it moved westward. At 00:00 UTC on May 31, the system strengthened to a tropical storm and was named Choi-wan by the JMA. Although the storm was still located in the conductive conditions off the Philippine Sea while moving northwestward, a tropical upper tropospheric trough to the northeast halted the system's intensification, with Choi-wan's convection displaced to the south of its circulation on satellite imagery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Rai</span> Pacific typhoon in 2021

Typhoon Rai, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Odette, was a deadly and extremely destructive super typhoon, which was the second costliest typhoon in Philippine history behind Typhoon Haiyan in 2013. Rai was a powerful rare tropical cyclone that struck the Philippines in December 2021. Rai became the first Category 5-equivalent super typhoon to develop in the month of December since Nock-ten in 2016, and the third Category 5 super typhoon recorded in the South China Sea, following Pamela in 1954 and Rammasun in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Megi</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2022

Tropical Storm Megi, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Agaton, was a weak but deadly tropical cyclone that impacted the Philippines in April 2022. It was the third tropical depression, and the second tropical storm of the 2022 Pacific typhoon season. Megi originated from an area of convection in the Philippine Sea where it slowly tracked northwestward into Leyte Gulf, where it remained almost stationary, slowly tracking to the east. Megi made two landfalls, one in Calicoan Island in Guiuan, and another in Basey, Samar. It continued to track southwestward and reentered the Philippine Sea before dissipating.

References

  1. ↑ "Current Northwest Pacific/North Indian Ocean Tropical Systems Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert WTPN21 Issued at 26/0200Z". JTWC. October 26, 2022. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Weather advisory No. 3 For: Shearline and tropical depression "Paeng" Issued at: 11:00 AM". PAGASA. October 26, 2022. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  3. ↑ "Bulletin released of the tropical depression". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 26, 2022. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. ↑ "Tropical Depression 26W (Twentysix) Warning #01 Issued at 27/0300Z". JTWC. October 26, 2022. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  5. ↑ "WWJP27 RJTD 270000". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 26, 2022. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  6. 1 2 "Paeng strengthens into severe tropical storm; Signal No. 3 up". RAPPLER. October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
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  8. ↑ "Severe Tropical Storm Paeng makes fourth landfall in Marinduque". Rappler. October 29, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  9. ↑ "Severe Tropical Storm Paeng crosses Laguna after fifth landfall in Quezon". RAPPLER. October 29, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
  10. ↑ ""Paeng" has passed over Laguna de Bay and the Metro Manila-Rizal-Bulacan area" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
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  12. 1 2 Mangaluz, Jean (October 29, 2022). "Severe Tropical Storm Paeng death toll climbs to 45 – NDRRMC | Inquirer News". inquirer.net. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
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  15. ↑ Yabut, Angel; Mangosing, Frances (November 2, 2022). "Direr Paeng picture forms: 112 dead, 161 calamity areas". inquirer.net. Inquirer News . Retrieved November 3, 2022. More deaths have been recorded due to landslides and flooding triggered by the heavy rainfall brought by Severe Tropical Storm "Paeng" (international name: Nalgae), raising the number of fatalities nationwide to 112, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) said on Tuesday [November 1, 2022].
  16. ↑ ABS-CBN News [@ABSCBNNews] (October 29, 2022). "ABS-CBN News on Twitter: "FLIGHT ADVISORY: 124 cancelled flights to and from NAIA as of 3:20 p.m. due to #PaengPH. (via @MIAAGovPH) | via @jacquemanabat https://t.co/fspHZuZSyk"" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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  18. ↑ "Inclement weather stalls removal operations of crashed Korean aircraft". CebuDailyNews. October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
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  27. ↑ "Hong Kong braces for storm Nalgae as city hosts financial meeting". Reuters. November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
  28. ↑ Leung, Kanis (November 2, 2022). "Hong Kong businesses brace for Tropical Storm Nalgae impact". ABC News. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
  29. ↑ Dias, Erico (November 4, 2022). "Typhoon Nalgae marked first November hoisting of Signal No 8 in 50 years". Macao News. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  30. 1 2 "Typhoon Nalgae: no incidents or casualties registered in Macau". TDM - Teledifusão de Macau, S.A. November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  31. ↑ "NDRRMC: 'Paeng' disrupted lives of nearly 4M, left at least 150 dead". Philstar.com. Philstar Global. November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  32. 1 2 Domingo, Katrina (November 5, 2022). "Paeng death toll now at to 155 — NDRRMC". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  33. ↑ "Philippines: Severe Tropical Storm Nalgae (Paeng), Mindanao - Consolidated Rapid Assessment Report (7 November 2022) - Philippines | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. November 7, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  34. ↑ del Rosario, Eduardo D. (April 2014). FINAL REPORT Effects of Typhoon YOLANDA (HAIYAN) (PDF) (Report). NDRRMC. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  35. ↑ SitRep No. 44 for Typhoon ODETTE (2021) (PDF) (Report). NDRRMC. February 7, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  36. 1 2 Uy, Leo Jaymar G.; Pilar, Lourdes O. (February 8, 2018). "Natural disaster damage at P374B in 2006-2015". Business World. Retrieved February 8, 2018– via PressReader.
  37. ↑ Ramos, Benito T. (September 16, 2014). FINAL REPORT re Effects of Typhoon (PDF) (Report). NDRRMC. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
  38. ↑ Jalad, Ricardo B. (October 5, 2018). Situational Report No.55 re Preparedness Measures for TY OMPONG (I.N. MANGKHUT) (PDF) (Technical report). NDRRMC. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  39. ↑ Rabonza, Glenn J. (October 20, 2009). FINAL Report on Tropical Storm \"ONDOY\" {KETSANA} and Typhoon \"PEPENG\ (PDF) (Report). NDRRMC. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
  40. ↑ Jalad, Ricardo B. (January 13, 2021). SitRep no. 29 re Preparedness Measures and Effects for TY ULYSSES (PDF). ndrrmc.gov.ph (Report). Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  41. ↑ Jalad, Ricardo B. (November 10, 2020). "SitRep No.11 re Preparedness Measures for Super Typhoon Rolly" (PDF). NDRRMC. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  42. ↑ Jalad, Ricardo B. (July 29, 2023). "SitRep No.11 re Preparedness Measures for Severe Tropical Storm Paeng". NDRRMC.
  43. ↑ "PBBM declares state of calamity in 'Paeng'-hit regions". Philippine Information Agency. November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  44. ↑ "Death toll from 'Paeng' hits 121". Philstar.com. Philstar Global. November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022. The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao accounted for most of the fatalities with 61 deaths... Fatalities were also reported in the following regions: Western Visayas with 29, Calabarzon with 12, Eastern Visayas with five, Zamboanga Peninsula with four, Soccsksargen with three, Mimaropa and Central Visayas with two each, and Central Luzon, Bicol region and the Cordillera Administrative Region with one each.
  45. ↑ De Leon, Dwight (November 2, 2022). "NDRRMC: Paeng death toll now at 121". Rappler. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
  46. 1 2 "Floods swamp PH, as death toll climbs to 45". The Manila Times. October 30, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  47. ↑ Morales, Neil Jerome (October 29, 2022). "Philippines president orders urgent aid as storm Nalgae kills 45". Reuters. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  48. ↑ "Philippine officials revise 'Paeng' death toll down to 45". Philstar.com. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  49. ↑ Mendoza, John Eric (October 28, 2022). "31 dead as Paeng triggers flash floods, landslides in Maguindanao del Norte". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
  50. ↑ "Western Visayas on highest emergency response level, high risk for floods". RAPPLER. October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
  51. ↑ "4 dead in Aklan; thousands of families flee floods in Panay, Negros islands". RAPPLER. October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
  52. ↑ "'Paeng' death toll in Western Visayas rises to 36". MANILA BULLETIN. November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  53. ↑ "Storm Paeng spawns floods, landslides in Central Visayas". October 29, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
  54. ↑ "Landslide in Cebu City destroys 6 houses". Manila Bulletin. October 29, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  55. ↑ Mendoza, John Eric (October 29, 2022). "Bongbong Marcos on Paeng death toll: Why were they not evacuated immediately?". INQUIRER.net. Inquirer News . Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  56. ↑ "Forecasters say weather expected to settle next week after Tropical Storm Nalgae". South China Morning Post. November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  57. ↑ "PAGASA". bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph.
  58. ↑ "REPORT OF THE FIFTY-FIFTH SESSION OF TYPHOON COMMITTEE" (PDF). Typhoon Committee. April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  59. ↑ "LIST OF RETIRED TROPICAL CYCLONE NAMES". Typhoon Committee. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
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