Tropical Storm Nock-ten

Last updated

Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

Early on July 22, an area of low pressure formed to the east of the Philippines. [3] The system gradually drifted west over the next few days and late on July 24, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center started monitoring the system as a Tropical Depression. [4] Early the next day, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded the area of low pressure into a Tropical Depression. [5] A few hours later, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) started monitoring the system as a Tropical Depression and named it 'Juaning'. [6] The system continued to drift westwards and strengthened rapidly. On midnight that day, the JMA further upgraded the system into a Tropical Storm, naming it Nock-ten. [7]

Early on July 27, JMA reported that Nock-ten continued to strengthen and upgraded it to a Severe Tropical Storm. [8] Nock-ten moved east of the Polillo Islands as it moved towards Aurora. A few hours later, the JTWC reported that Nock-ten rapidly intensified to a category 1 typhoon and made landfall over the town of Casiguran, Aurora [9] while developing an eye feature and started weakening after land interaction with the Sierra Madre mountain range. [10] Nock-ten affected multiple areas in Central Luzon as it traveled through the landmass of Luzon. Later the same day, JMA reported that Nock-ten had exited Luzon island at Candon, Ilocos maintaining severe tropical storm strength. [11] Overnight, the storm weakened and became disorganized as the Japan Meteorological Agency downgraded it to a minor tropical storm the next day. [12] On July 29, the storm gradually regained strength while traveling through the South China Sea and approached the Chinese province Qionghai. [13] Later that day, the storm strengthened over land and headed north towards Hainan's provincial capital region Haikou. [14] The storm weakened rapidly and at midnight that day, the JMA, issuing their final warning, downgraded it to a tropical low over Vietnam. [15]

Preparations and impact

Philippines

Highest PSWS raised by PAGASA as Juaning traversed Luzon Highest PSWS of Juaning.png
Highest PSWS raised by PAGASA as Juaning traversed Luzon
Tropical Storm Nock-ten over the Philippines Nock-ten July 27 2011.jpg
Tropical Storm Nock-ten over the Philippines

The provinces of Albay, Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur were reported to be completely flooded by rain. [16] Minor damage to rice crops was reported. Heavier rains were expected throughout the day as the system moved into the South China Sea and reintensified. [17] The number of missing was raised to 31 after 25 crewmembers of a fishing boat were reported missing when their boat was caught in the storm off Masbate. [18] All classes in Luzon on July 26 and 27 were suspended. [19] In Northern Luzon, Nock-ten's heavy rainfall caused widespread flooding. The national roads were impassable and landslides were reported. [20] About 26 domestic flights were cancelled from July 26 to 27. [21] The death toll was upgraded to 27 and more than 60 people were listed as missing. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council began rescuing stranded people and searching for lost fishermen. [22] On July 28, the death toll was put at 35 as two government mines bureau staffers and two police officers with them were recovered from flood waters and landslides in Luzon. [23] By that time, the storm displaced a total of 728,554 people from several Philippine provinces in Luzon within the Ilocos Region, Central Luzon and Bicol Region. [24] Later that day, the government accused the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) of issuing inaccurate forecasts. [25] [26]

On July 29, the Philippine death toll was raised to 41. [27] The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) announced the total damage caused by the storm to Philippines was US$26,896,788. [28] Among the dead was the mother of Joey Salceda, the governor of Albay province. She died on Wednesday of head trauma after slipping on the stairs during a power outage caused by the tropical storm. [29] On July 30, the death toll was again increased to 50. The NDRRMC also upgraded the total damage to infrastructure and agriculture to US$34,809,609. [30] Most of the dead were drowned, hit by fallen tree or electric posts, or were buried in landslides. The majority of those affected were from the worst hit Bicol region. [31] Many communities in the Bicol region were in need of potable water, electricity and work crews to clear debris and mangled up roads. [32] On August 2, NDRRMC again increased the Philippine death toll to 66 and the total damage to infrastructure and agriculture to US$41,811,413. [33] Two days later, a survey by NDCC showed that school buildings were the worst hit. Damage was reported to be a staggering US$13,794,381, and the total damage to Agriculture, Infrastructure and Schools was put at US$65,730,769.69. The number of dead was also upgraded to 69 and the number of missing was downgraded to 14. [34] On August 5, the Philippine death toll was changed to 75 and the number of missing was downgraded to 9. According to NDRRMC, the Philippine government had spent a total of US$650,653 in assisting the victims of the storm. [35]

China

Tropical Storm Nock-ten shortly before landfall in Hainan on July 29 Tropical Storm Nock-ten Jul 29 2011 0600Z.jpg
Tropical Storm Nock-ten shortly before landfall in Hainan on July 29

On July 25, Hong Kong issued Signal No. 1 for Hong Kong. On July 28, the residents of western Guangdong started preparing for the storm when China's flood control authority launched an emergency response. [36] The storm was originally expected to brush the South China coast by July 29. However, it gradually slowed down. [37] As the system neared the Chinese coast, China's meteorological authority issued a yellow alert and was predicting heavy to very heavy rainfall in parts of the Sichuan Basin. The provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were alerted. [38] On July 29, some 36,000 sea vessels carrying more than 120,000 crew were warned. [39] With that, some 26,000 fishing boats China's Hainan Province returned to port. [40]

As the storm approached later that day, 14 flights from Hainan's provincial capital Haikou were cancelled. The rail ferry service to Mainland China was suspended. [41] The storm was originally expected to turn west after landfall. However, it headed north and hit Hainan's provincial capital Haikou. [14] As a result, some 27,700 people were evacuated from Hainan's low-lying area and some 2,602 fishing ships returned to port. Heavy rain and strong winds halted all shipping services across the Qiongzhou Strait. [42] Later the next day, China's flood control authorities evacuated 189,033 residents to safe areas. [43] On July 31, China's provincial flood control office reported that, in total, Nock-ten claimed 2 lives and caused widespread damage worth US$58 million in Hainan province. [44]

Vietnam, Laos and Thailand

Tropical Storm Nock-ten near landfall in Vietnam on July 30 Tropical Storm Nock-ten Jul 30 2011 0340Z.jpg
Tropical Storm Nock-ten near landfall in Vietnam on July 30

As the storm neared land, a Vietnamese boat carrying 12 fishermen capsized and drifted towards Palawan, near the Philippines. A few hours later, the fishermen were rescued. [45] The Thai Meteorological Department issued warnings for Phuket and much of Thailand. Strong winds and heavy rain were predicted to affect the Andaman Sea. [46] As a result, the people of Thailand's northern provinces started preparing for floods and strong winds. The Yom River and the Nan River were reported to be almost overflowing, damaging rice paddy fields and farmland. [47] About 650,000 people were evacuated from low-lying areas in the Tonkin Gulf region. [48] On July 30, just before final landfall, the storm started claiming Vietnamese, with one man killed by the waves. As a result, meteorological officials repeated their warning that small boats should not put to sea. [49] Later that day, some 6 flights of Vietnam Airlines were cancelled and many more were delayed because of the storm. [50] Over the next day, after the storm's final landfall, some 6,200 acres of rice and other crop fields were reported to be completely submerged. [51] The storm's consequences were described as "not considerable" as the storm did not cause much damage. [52]

On July 31, the Vietnamese death toll was upgraded to three, as another man was killed by electric shock when lightning stroke the electric pole and a 13-year-old child drowned. [53] [54] The storm damaged at least four fishing vessels, sinking one from Quảng Ngãi Province near the Spratly Islands. [55] The north and northeastern provinces of Thailand were reported to be completely flooded and some townships were said to be under a staggering 80 centimetres (31 in) of water. [56] Two people were reported missing in the flood waters. [57] Flooding occurred in many northern and central provinces. Heavy rainfall inundated low-lying areas of Khammuan and Borikhamxay. 25 villages and 15 schools remained underwater two days later. [58] Thailand tourism was luckily not much affected by the system though most of the places in the North were completely flooded, filling several hotels with water. [59] On August 5, the Thai death toll was put at 7, sending the total death toll of Nock-ten to 31. At least 4 people were reported missing in the storm. [60] Soon afterwards, the death toll was re-upgraded to 13 while the number of missing was downgraded to 1 as more bodies were found. Damages were estimated at US$2.33 million. [61] The Thai death toll reached 20. Some 20 provinces were submerged by the system. [62]

Aftermath

On August 11, 10 days after the storm dissipated, several regions in Thailand were still underwater. The storm was reported to have affected a total of at least 1,371,137 people and killed 22 throughout the country. Floodwaters were still affecting 411,585 people in the provinces of Phrae, Sukhothai, Uttaradit, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Tak, Nakhon Sawan, Ayutthaya and Mukdahan. [63] Several days later, the death toll continued to rise as the floods continued to affect several Thai provinces. [64]

In Vietnam, the storm damaged nearly 2,450,385 acres of farmland and affected some 1.1 million people, killing 20. A 1111 hotline was opened to receive complaints about floods and collect food donations. [65] The total damage to the Laos was estimated to be at 16 billion Kip or US$199,563. [66]

The name that PAGASA gave to Nock-ten, Juaning, was retired following this storm because of the damage. In June 2012 PAGASA selected the name Jenny to replace Juaning and used for the first time in the 2015 season.[ citation needed ]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2011 Pacific typhoon season was a below average season that produced a total of 21 named storms, 8 typhoons, and four super typhoons. This season was much more active than the previous season, although both seasons were below the Pacific typhoon average of 26. The season ran throughout 2011, though most tropical cyclone tend to develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Aere, developed on May 7 while the season's last named storm, Washi dissipated on December 19.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Dan (1989)</span> Pacific typhoon in 1989

Typhoon Dan, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Saling, was the third of a series of tropical cyclones that impacted the Philippines and Vietnam in October 1989. The storm developed on October 6, and tracked generally westward throughout its course. After crossing Luzon, the typhoon emerged into the South China Sea and reached its peak intensity, with sustained 10-minute winds of 140 km/h (85 mph), 1-minute winds of 130 km/h (80 mph), and a minimum barometric pressure of 960 millibars. The storm moved ashore in central Vietnam and dissipated after moving inland. The storm caused extensive damage throughout its course. In the Philippines, Dan left hundreds of thousands homeless and killed 58 people. Power outages were extensive in the Manila region. In Vietnam, the storm's high winds and heavy rains caused extensive damage and loss of life. More than 500,000 structures were damaged or destroyed and at least 43 people were killed across the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2016 Pacific typhoon season is considered to have been the fourth-latest start for a Pacific typhoon season since reliable records began. It was an average season, with a total of 26 named storms, 13 typhoons, and six super typhoons. The season ran throughout 2016, though typically most tropical cyclones develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Nepartak, developed on July 3, while the season's last named storm, Nock-ten, dissipated on December 28.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2017 Pacific typhoon season was a below-average season in terms of accumulated cyclone energy and the number of typhoons and super typhoons, and the first since the 1977 season to not produce a Category 5-equivalent typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson scale. The season produced a total of 27 named storms, 11 typhoons, and only two super typhoons, making it an average season in terms of storm numbers. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season runs throughout 2017, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Muifa, developed on April 25, while the season's last named storm, Tembin, dissipated on December 26. This season also featured the latest occurrence of the first typhoon of the year since 1998, with Noru reaching this intensity on July 23.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2019 Pacific typhoon season was the costliest Pacific typhoon season on record, just ahead of the previous year and 2023. The season featured fairly above-average tropical cyclone activity for the second consecutive year, producing 29 named storms, 17 typhoons, and five super typhoons, also, it was the final season of the Western Pacific's consecutive active hurricane seasons that started in 2013. The season's first named storm, Pabuk, reached tropical storm status on January 1, becoming the earliest-forming tropical storm of the western Pacific Ocean on record, breaking the previous record that was held by Typhoon Alice in 1979. The season's first typhoon, Wutip, reached typhoon status on February 20. Wutip further intensified into a super typhoon on February 23, becoming the strongest February typhoon on record, and the strongest tropical cyclone recorded in February in the Northern Hemisphere. The season's last named storm, Phanfone, dissipated on December 29 after it made landfall in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Nanmadol (2011)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2011

Typhoon Nanmadol, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Mina, was the strongest tropical cyclone in 2011 to hit the Philippines and also the second most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2011, and the first of the year to directly impact Taiwan and the rest of the Republic of China (ROC). Becoming the eleventh named storm, the seventh severe tropical storm and the fourth typhoon of the 2011 Pacific typhoon season, Nanmadol made a total of three landfalls killing 26, and causing widespread damage worth US$26,464,591. The area of low pressure that was about to become Nanmadol formed on August 19. It drifted north and became a tropical depression on August 21, a tropical storm on August 23 and a typhoon on the same night. Nanmadol reached peak strength with winds of 100 knots and 140 knots threatening the Philippines with heavy rain and flash flooding.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Aere (2011)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2011

Tropical Storm Aere, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Bebeng, was a mild tropical storm that affected eastern Philippines and southern Japan. It was the first named storm of the 2011 Pacific typhoon season. Aere is the Marshallese word for storm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Nesat (2011)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2011

Typhoon Nesat, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Pedring, was the most powerful tropical cyclone to directly impact China since 2005. It also struck the Philippines during the 2011 Pacific typhoon season, killing 98 people. It is the 17th named storm, the 11th severe tropical storm, the 7th typhoon and overall, the 30th tropical cyclone to be monitored by the Japan Meteorological Agency(JMA) during the year. Nesat came exactly two years after Typhoon Ketsana made landfall in the Philippines as the most devastating typhoon in the 2009 Pacific typhoon season with a damage of US$1.09 billion and 747 fatalities. Nesat was also the first of twin tropical cyclones to batter the Philippines within one week during September 2011, the second was Nalgae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Betty (1987)</span> Pacific typhoon in 1987

Typhoon Betty, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Herming, was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that struck the Philippines in August 1987. The seventh typhoon and second super typhoon of the active typhoon season, it formed from the monsoon trough that spawned a tropical cyclone on August 8 while around positioned well to the east of the Philippines. It drifted northwestward, becoming a tropical storm on August 9 and a typhoon on August 10. Betty turned westward, where it rapidly intensified before attaining peak intensity on August 11. The next day, Typhoon Betty made landfall in the central Philippines. Betty weakened rapidly over the country, but restrengthened somewhat over the South China Sea. Land interaction weakened Betty slightly before it hit central Vietnam on August 16. The next day, Betty dissipated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Vongfong (2002)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2002

Tropical Storm Vongfong affected China after a deadly flood season. The 14th named storm of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season, Vongfong developed as a tropical depression on August 10. Initially it was disorganized due to hostile conditions, and it failed to intensify significantly before crossing the Philippine island of Luzon. There, flooding forced 3,500 people to evacuate their homes. In the Philippines, the storm killed 35 people and caused $3.3 million in damage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Krovanh (2003)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2003

Typhoon Krovanh, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Niña, was a moderate tropical cyclone that caused a swath of damage stretching from the Philippines to Vietnam in August 2003. The fifteenth named storm and sixth typhoon in the western Pacific that year, Krovanh originated from a tropical disturbance within the monsoon trough on August 13. Despite rather favorable conditions, the initial tropical depression did not intensify significantly and degenerated into a remnant low on August 18. However, these remnants were able to reorganize and the system was reclassified as a tropical cyclone a day later. Intensification was rather rapid upon the storm's reformation – the depression reached tropical storm status on August 20 and then typhoon intensity two days later. Shortly after, Krovanh made landfall on Luzon at peak intensity with winds of 120 km/h (75 mph). The typhoon emerged into the South China Sea as a much weaker tropical storm, though it was able to restrengthen over warm waters. Once again at typhoon intensity, Krovanh clipped Haiyan before moving over the Leizhou Peninsula on its way to a final landfall near Cẩm Phả, Vietnam on August 25. Quick weakening due to land interaction occurred as Krovanh moved across northern Vietnam, where the storm met its demise the following day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Rammasun</span> Pacific typhoon in 2014

Typhoon Rammasun, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Glenda, was one of the only four Category 5 super typhoons on record in the South China Sea, with the other ones being Pamela in 1954, Rai in 2021 and Yagi in 2024. Rammasun had destructive impacts across the Philippines, South China, and Vietnam in July 2014. Rammasun is a Thai word for thunder god. After Lingling and Kajiki earlier in 2014, Rammasun became the third tropical cyclone, and first typhoon to directly impact the Philippines in 2014. The ninth named storm and the third typhoon of the annual typhoon season, Rammasun formed in the Intertropical Convergence Zone, an area near the equator where the northeast and southeast trade winds come together, and slowly drifted northwest. Having passed through the islands of Micronesia, the system turned west and quickly moved under the influence of a subtropical ridge (STR). Rammasun posed a significant threat to the Philippine island of Luzon, as it was expected to reach typhoon intensity before making landfall there. Though initially forecast to make landfall in Cagayan Valley, the storm followed a more westerly path and was later forecast to make landfall in Rapu-Rapu, Albay in Bicol Region and then pass through Bataan and Zambales before brushing past Metro Manila.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Nock-ten</span> Pacific typhoon in 2016

Typhoon Nock-ten, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Nina, was the strongest Christmas Day tropical cyclone worldwide in terms of 1-minute sustained winds. Forming as a tropical depression southeast of Yap and strengthening into the twenty-sixth tropical storm of the annual typhoon season on December 21, 2016, Nock-ten intensified into the thirteenth typhoon of the season on December 23. Soon afterwards, the system underwent explosive intensification and became a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon early on December 25. Nock-ten weakened shortly afterwards before making eight landfalls over the Philippines. The typhoon weakened rapidly due to the landfalls as it entered the South China Sea on December 26, turned southwest, and ultimately dissipated on December 28 due to the winter monsoon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Cary (1987)</span> Pacific typhoon in 1987

Typhoon Cary, known as Typhoon Ising in the Philippines, was the second of two tropical cyclones to affect Vietnam in a week. An area of disturbed weather developed southwest of Pohnpei on August 6, 1987. The system initially remained disorganized, but by August 14, Cary had attained tropical storm intensity. After initially moving north-northwest, Cary turned west-northwest, although intensification was slow to occur. On August 15, Cary was upgraded into a typhoon, and on August 17, the typhoon peaked in intensity. Typhoon Cary then made landfall in northern Luzon while at peak intensity. Across the Philippines, 954 houses were damaged and an additional 89 were destroyed, which left 55,567 people, or 13,247 families that were either homeless or otherwise sought shelter. Five people died in the country while damage totaled $5.58 million (1987 USD), including $1.45 million from agriculture and $4.13 million from infrastructure. The storm weakened over land, but re-intensified into a typhoon over the South China Sea. On August 21, Typhoon Cary passed just south of Hainan, where hundreds of homes were damaged but no fatalities occurred, and subsequently entered the Gulf of Tonkin. The storm weakened as it approached Vietnam, and on August 23, the storm dissipated inland over Laos. Across Vietnam, almost 40,000 ha of land were flooded or destroyed. Twenty people were killed and many others were injured.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2022 Pacific typhoon season was the third consecutive season to have below average tropical cyclone activity, with twenty-five named storms forming. Of the tropical storms, ten became typhoons, and three would intensify into super typhoons. The season saw near-average activity by named storm count, although many of the storms were weak and short-lived, particularly towards the end of the season. This low activity was caused by an unusually strong La Niña that had persisted from 2020. The season's first named storm, Malakas, developed on April 6, while the last named storm, Pakhar, dissipated on December 12. The season's first typhoon, Malakas, reached typhoon status on April 12. The season ran throughout 2022, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. Tropical storms Megi and Nalgae were responsible for more than half of the casualties, while typhoons Hinnamnor and Nanmadol both caused $1 billion in damages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Eli</span> Pacific typhoon in 1992

Typhoon Eli, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Konsing, struck the Philippines and Hainan during mid-July 1992. A weak low pressure system developed in the Philippine Sea on July 7, which became a tropical depression on the next day. The depression tracked west-northwest and strengthened into a tropical storm on July 10. After turning more westward, Eli steadily intensified, and obtained typhoon intensity that evening. The storm attained its highest intensity of 130 km/h (80 mph) early on July 11 before striking northern Luzon. After entering the South China Sea, the storm maintained most of its intensity as it approached Hainan, although agencies disagree on how precisely strong it was. After passing through Hainan late on July 13, Eli passed through the Gulf of Tonkin on the next day before striking Vietnam, where Eli quickly dissipated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Saudel</span> Pacific typhoon in 2020

Typhoon Saudel, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Pepito, was a typhoon that affected the Philippines, Vietnam and Southern China in October 2020. It was seventeenth tropical storm and seventh typhoon of the 2020 Pacific typhoon season. The name Saudel was used for the first time, replacing Typhoon Soudelor in 2015, which caused serious damage in Taiwan and Mainland China. Saudel formed from a tropical disturbance east of the Philippines. The disturbance gradually organized and crossed the Philippines as a tropical storm. Once the system emerged into the South China Sea, it began to rapidly organize and intensify, becoming a typhoon early on October 22.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Sarika (2011)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2011

Tropical Storm Sarika, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Dodong, was a weak but costly tropical storm that affected Philippines and the East China in early-June 2011. The sixth tropical depression and the third named storm of the 2011 Pacific typhoon season, Sarika formed from an area of low pressure near Cebu City. As it traversed the Verde Island Passage on June 8, both the JTWC and the JMA started issuing advisories on the system, with the former issuing a TCFA on the system later that day. The next day, the PAGASA upgraded the low-pressure area to a tropical depression, naming it Dodong. Moving to the north, the system struggled to intensify due to strong wind shear and was downgraded by the JTWC to a tropical depression; however, the JMA kept the system as a minimal tropical storm until it made landfall near Shantou on June 11. It dissipated soon thereafter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Kompasu</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2021

Severe Tropical Storm Kompasu, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Maring was a very large and deadly tropical cyclone that affected the Philippines, Taiwan, and southeast China. Part of the 2021 Pacific typhoon season, Kompasu originated from an area of low pressure east of the Philippines on 6 October 2021. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classified it as a tropical depression that day. A day later, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) classified it as a tropical depression, naming it Maring. The cyclone was initially heavily disorganised, competing with another vortex, Tropical Depression Nando. Eventually, Maring became dominant, and the JMA reclassified it as a tropical storm, naming it Kompasu. Kompasu made landfall in Cagayan, Philippines, on 11 October 2021, and two days later, the storm made landfall in Hainan, China. The cyclone dissipated on 14 October 2021 while located over Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Nalgae</span> Pacific severe tropical storm in 2022

Severe Tropical Storm Nalgae, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Paeng, was a very large and deadly tropical cyclone that wreaked havoc across the Philippines and later impacted Hong Kong and Macau. Nalgae, meaning wing in Korean, the twenty-second named storm of the 2022 Pacific typhoon season, Nalgae originated from an invest located east of the Philippines on October 26. The disturbance, initially designated as 93W, was eventually upgraded the following day to a tropical depression by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and re-designated as 26W. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) however, had already considered the disturbance as a tropical depression a day prior to JTWC's; the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) also followed the JMA's lead and gave it the name Paeng. That same day, it was upgraded again by the JMA to tropical storm status, thus gaining the name Nalgae.

References

  1. ↑ "Philippines braces as storm kills 14". 24.Com. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  2. ↑ "MEANING OF TROPICAL CYCLONE NAMES". www.hko.gov.hk. Archived from the original on August 24, 2013.
  3. ↑ "NWS Guam – Tropical Weather Advisory 1 for Pre-Tropical storm Nock-ten". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ↑ "JTWC – Tropical Depression 10W – Warning 001". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ↑ "JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 250000". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  6. ↑ "PAGASA – Severe Weather Bulletin Number ONE". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on August 17, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  7. ↑ "JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory – 260000". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  8. ↑ "JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory – 270600". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  9. ↑ Evangelista, Katherine (July 27, 2011). "'Juaning' makes landfall in Aurora—NDRRMC". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  10. ↑ "JTWC – Typhoon 10W – Warning 11". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  11. ↑ "JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory – 271200". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  12. ↑ "JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory – 280600". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
  13. ↑ "JMA – Tropical Storm Advisory 290900 – Tropical Storm Nock-ten". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  14. 1 2 "JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 291200 – Tropical Storm nock-ten". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  15. ↑ "JMA – Tropical Cyclone Advisory 310000 – Post-Tropical Storm Nock-ten". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  16. ↑ "Pictures: Storm kills 25 in Philippines". Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  17. ↑ "Nock-Ten exits Philippines, 25 dead". Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  18. ↑ "At least 25 dead, 31 missing as Nock-Ten lands in Philippines". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  19. ↑ "Classes suspended in NCR, other areas in Luzon due to 'Juaning'". GMA News. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  20. ↑ "'Juaning' strands 1,600; roads in CAR, C. Luzon impassable – Regions – GMA News Online – Latest Philippine News". GMA News. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  21. ↑ "26 domestic flights cancelled due to 'Juaning'". ABS-CBN News. July 26, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  22. ↑ "Slow-moving tropical storm kills 27 in Philippines". CNN. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  23. ↑ "Storm leaves 35 dead, 25 missing in Philippines". The Philippine Star. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
  24. ↑ "Philippine death toll from tropical storm Nock-Ten rises to 35". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
  25. ↑ "Government assures public its readiness for next typhoon". The Philippine Star. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
  26. ↑ Dizon, David (July 27, 2011). "PAGASA faces probe over wrong forecasts". ABS-CBN News . Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  27. ↑ "Philippines storm death toll rises to 41". Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  28. ↑ "NDRRMC Update SitRep No. 9 for Tropical Storm "JUANING"" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 7, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  29. ↑ "Governor's mother among those killed during storm". Al Nisr Publishing. July 29, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  30. ↑ "NDRRMC Update SitRep No. 11 for Tropical Storm "JUANING"" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 7, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
  31. ↑ "Storm death toll hits 50". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
  32. ↑ "Potable water, electricity badly needed in storm-ravaged Bicol". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
  33. ↑ "NDRRMC Update SitRep No. 14 for Tropical Storm "JUANING" (Nock-Ten)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council . Retrieved August 2, 2011.
  34. ↑ "NDRRMC Update SitRep No. 16 for Tropical Storm "JUANING" (Nock-Ten)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council . Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  35. ↑ "NDRRMC Update SitRep No. 17 for Tropical Storm "JUANING" (Nock-Ten)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council . Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  36. ↑ "Tropical storm Nock-Ten to hit south China on Friday". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
  37. ↑ "Typhoon Nock-ten is forecast to strike China as a tropical storm at about 06:00 GMT on 29 July". Thomson Reuters Foundation. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
  38. ↑ "China issues yellow alert for tropical storm Nock-Ten". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  39. ↑ "Measures taken to cope with storm Nock Ten". ePi Technologies. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  40. ↑ "26,000 fishing boats return to port amid tropical storms". (Xinhua). Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  41. ↑ "Transport links suspended as storm bears down on southern China". Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  42. ↑ "27,700 evacuated as tropical storm Nock-Ten hits south China". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  43. ↑ "Nearly 190,000 evacuated as tropical storm Nock-Ten hits south China". Xinhua. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
  44. ↑ "Storm Nock-Ten unleashes downpours in coastal China while drought persists in parts of south". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  45. ↑ "12 Vietnamese fishers rescued off Palawan". GMA News. GMA Network Inc. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  46. ↑ "Weather warning for Phuket". The Phuket Gazette. July 30, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
  47. ↑ "Northern provinces brace for approaching tropical storm". MCoT. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
  48. ↑ Tre, Troi (July 28, 2011). "Vietnam braces for powerful storm Nock-Ten". VietNamNet. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  49. ↑ "Phuket Visa Runners Warned as Man Drowns in Killer Storm". Big Island Media. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
  50. ↑ "Vietnam Airlines to cancel 6 flights due to storm". VIETNAMNET Bridge. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
  51. ↑ "Tropical Storm Nock-ten kills 1 person in Vietnam". The Seattle Times Company. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  52. ↑ "One dead as tropical storm hits Vietnam". Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  53. ↑ Vu Bich Ngoc. "Storm Nock-ten claims two lives" . Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  54. ↑ Tuan Phung – Nguyen Binh Son (July 31, 2011). "Ba người chết trong bão số 3" . Retrieved July 31, 2011.(in Vietnamese)
  55. ↑ "Nock-Ten flood threat fails to recede". Viet Nam News. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
  56. ↑ "North, Northeast inundated by effects of Nock-ten". Bangkokpost. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
  57. ↑ "Two persons missing in flood triggered by tropical storm Nock-Ten". MCoT. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
  58. ↑ "Tropical storm Nock-Ten brings more flooding: Laos". Singapore Press Holdings. Archived from the original on May 24, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2011.
  59. ↑ "Northern tourism largely spared from Nock-ten". Bangkok Post. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  60. ↑ "Thailand hit by Nock-ten storm". Australia Network News. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  61. ↑ "Thailand's flood death toll rises to 13". MCoT. August 6, 2011. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  62. ↑ "20 Thais dead in Nock-Ten-triggered flood". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  63. ↑ "Thailand: Death toll from Tropical Storm Nock-Ten reaches 22". BNO News. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
  64. ↑ "Nock-Ten floods death toll 31". Bangkok Post. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  65. ↑ Post Reporters. "Yingluck to visit flooded provinces". Bangkok Post. Retrieved August 12, 2011.
  66. ↑ "PHONGSALY ESTIMATES DAMAGE CAUSED BY NOCKTEN AT 16 BILLION KIP". LaoVoices. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
Severe Tropical Storm Nock-ten (Juaning)
Nock-ten 2011-07-26-2332Z.png
Tropical Storm Nock-ten making landfall in the Philippines at peak intensity
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.