Typhoon Sarika

Last updated

Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

Sarika was first noted by the United States-based Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) as a disorganized tropical disturbance on October 11, while it was about 1,050 km (650 mi) southeast of Manila. [2] The system quickly consolidated within a favorable environment of low wind shear and high sea surface temperatures of about 30 °C (86 °F), leading the JTWC to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. [3] By 00:00 UTC on October 13, the system's low-level circulation center became increasingly symmetric as it tracked northwestwards and the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded the disturbance to a tropical depression. [4] [5] [nb 2] The JTWC followed suit six hours later. [7] Intensification slowed thereafter as an upper-level anticyclone suppressed outflow on the eastern side of the system. However, the system managed to intensify into a tropical storm by 18:00 UTC on October 13 as it traveled west-northwestwards along a subtropical ridge. [8] [4] [7] At this point, the system was given the name Sarika by the JMA. [9] [nb 3] The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), which had been tracking the storm since October 12, assigned it the local name Karen. [11]

On October 14, the anticyclone that had been hampering outflow diminished, allowing the system to once again quickly gain organization. [12] The system intensified into a severe tropical storm at 12:00 UTC, and then a typhoon at 00:00 UTC the next day. [4] As Sarika traversed warm seas with surface temperatures reaching 31 °C (88 °F), [13] the system developed a small, well-defined eye that was apparent on both infrared and microwave satellite imagery, signalling the onset of rapid intensification. [14] Sarika reached peak intensity as a very strong typhoon at 18:00 UTC on October 15, assessed by the JMA to have sustained winds of 175 km/h (109 mph) and a minimum pressure of 935 hPa (27.61 inHg). [4] [nb 4] The JTWC simultaneously assessed Sarika to have winds of 215 km/h (134 mph), equivalent to Category 4 status on the Saffir–Simpson scale. [7] Just half an hour later, Sarika made its first landfall near Baler, Aurora in the Philippines. [16] Significant weakening occurred in the six hours that Sarika traversed Luzon as the mountainous terrain disrupted its circulation, [17] with the JMA and JTWC estimating that winds fell to 140 km/h (87 mph). [4] [7] The system recovered a ragged eye as it continued west-northwest under the influence the subtropical ridge, [18] and exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility on October 16. [19]

Despite continued favorable conditions, Sarika struggled to reintensify as its eye remained ragged, [20] with the JMA assessing that it weakened further to a severe tropical storm at 00:00 UTC on October 17. [4] The JTWC, however, maintained that the system remained a typhoon as it crossed the South China Sea. [7] The broad system turned northwest late on October 17 as it began to round the subtropical ridge. [20] At 01:50 UTC on October 18, Sarika made landfall on Hainan Island near Hele, Wanning with winds of 110 km/h (68 mph) according to the JMA. [21] [4] Bringing wind gusts of 162 km/h (101 mph) to the island, Sarika became the strongest October typhoon to impact Hainan since 1971. [22] The system weakened quickly into a tropical storm as it moved across Hainan, [4] before emerging into the Gulf of Tonkin at 16:00 UTC. [22] Sarika's convective structure continued to fall apart, [23] and the system weakened into a tropical depression prior to its final landfall near Fangchenggang, Guangxi at 06:10 UTC on October 19. [4] [22] Sarika dissipated inland over Guangxi before 00:00 UTC on October 20. [4]

Preparations

Philippines

Highest Public Storm Warning Signals raised by PAGASA across the Philippines in relation to Typhoon Karen (Sarika) Karen PSWS.png
Highest Public Storm Warning Signals raised by PAGASA across the Philippines in relation to Typhoon Karen (Sarika)

In anticipation of the typhoon, PAGASA issued Public Storm Warnings for a number of areas. In particular, signal number 3 – indicating an expectation of winds of 121–170 km/h (75–106 mph) within the next 18 hours [24] – was issued for the provinces of Pangasinan, Zambales, Tarlac, Nueva Ecija, Aurora, Quezon, La Union, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Catanduanes, and Camarines Norte. A total of 39,934 people across the Ilocos, Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, Calabarzon, and Bicol administrative regions were evacuated. Schools were closed in all of these regions, as well as the National Capital Region and the Cordillera Administrative Region, from October 16 to 18. Flights arriving and departing between October 15 and 18 were cancelled because of the adverse weather conditions, with 259 domestic flights and 62 international flights affected. [16] Ports in Luzon and the Visayas were closed, stranding up to 4,000 passengers. [25]

The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) was placed on red alert on October 15, requiring all associated agencies to be fully staffed and prepared. [26] The Department of Social Welfare and Development set aside ₱1.28 billion (US$27.0 million) worth of standby funds, including 494,222 family food packs worth ₱745 million (US$15.7 million), for immediate disaster relief. [27] The 7th Infantry Division of the Philippine Army was placed on standby for disaster operations. [28] The Department of Health stockpiled ₱22.2 million (US$467,000) worth of medicine and other logistics for emergency use. [29]

China

The Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) issued Standby Signal No. 1 at 13:20 UTC on October 16, as winds began to shift with the approach of Sarika. This was raised to Strong Wind Signal No. 3 at 05:40 UTC on October 17, when Sarika was 550 km (340 mi) south-southwest of Hong Kong. [30] Classes for kindergartens and schools for disabled children were cancelled, [31] although children daycare centers, elderly centers, and rehabilitation centers remained open. [32] Bunker operations at the Port of Hong Kong were suspended for the duration of the strong wind signal. [33] On October 18, as Sarika moved away from Hong Kong, the HKO replaced the tropical cyclone warnings with a Strong Monsoon Signal. However, as heavy rains continued to impact Hong Kong, the HKO issued a Black Rainstorm Warning on the afternoon of October 19, the first time they had done so in October since the Rainfall Warning System came into place in 1992. [30]

Typhoon Sarika approaching Hainan on October 17 Sarika 2016-10-17 0610Z.jpg
Typhoon Sarika approaching Hainan on October 17

As Sarika approached South China, the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters activated a Level I emergency response  [ zh ], [22] and sent six teams to Hainan, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan, and Guangxi to prepare for disaster relief. [34] Around 660,000 people were evacuated from Hainan, [35] including 13,700 from low-lying areas in Wanning. High-speed train services were suspended from October 17. [21] Haikou Meilan International Airport suspended operations from October 17 to 18 and cancelled 281 flights, while 248 flights were cancelled at Sanya Phoenix International Airport. [36] Schools in eight counties in Hainan were closed for three days. [37] Tourist sites were also shut to the public. [21] Workplaces, businesses, and schools were shut in the coastal city of Sanya. [38] On October 17, the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center issued a red alert – the highest category on China's severe weather warning system – for ocean waves, and an orange alert – the second highest category – for stormy weather. [39] A total of 25,396 fishing boats were recalled to various ports in Hainan. [40] [22]

In Guangdong, authorities enacted a Level II emergency response, [22] with storm surge expected to be enhanced by a concurrent high tide. [41] Authorities evacuated 55,800 people in dangerous areas. [22] Ships were forbidden from passing through the Qiongzhou Strait after 21:00 UTC October 16, and were instead diverted to Zhanjiang. [40] A total of 14,181 ships returned to port in Guangdong. [22]

In Guangxi, authorities activated a Level III emergency response. [22] A yellow alert was issued on October 19, ahead of heavy rainfall. [42] 57,300 residents were moved to safety [22] and schools were closed. Ferry services from Beihai to Hainan and Weizhou Island were halted. About 1,000 tourists on Weizhou Island, as well as residents of low-lying areas in the northern half of the island, were evacuated to the mainland. The Nanning–Guangzhou high-speed railway ceased ticket sales for trips on October 19. A total of 7,259 fishing boats were recalled to the Port of Beihai, resulting in 22,522 occupants seeking shelter. [43] In all, 12,044 ships sought shelter across Guangxi. [22] Twelve flights were cancelled at Beihai Fucheng Airport. The Guangxi Maritime Safety Administration readied several tugboats in case of emergencies. [43] Further inland, yellow alerts were issued for Guizhou on October 19 in anticipation of heavy rainfall and flash flooding. [44]

Vietnam

As Sarika approached, officials instructed district governments to evacuate people at risk of floods, fearing that earlier severe flooding in central Vietnam could be worsened by the system. [45] A total of 770 ships in Hạ Long Bay were called back to shore. The People's Army of Vietnam prepared 280,000 soldiers and 3,200 vehicles to conduct search and rescue operations. [46] Schools in Quảng Ninh were closed on October 19, and many businesses in Hạ Long were shut. [47] Vietnam Airlines cancelled all flights in and out of Cat Bi International Airport on October 19. [48] Farmers in Hải Phòng rushed to harvest 23,000 hectares (57,000 acres) of rice fields before the typhoon's rainbands arrived. [49]

Impact

Philippines

Over its course through the Philippines, Typhoon Sarika, known locally as Typhoon Karen, directly affected a total of 329,468 people in 1,491  barangays across six regions, and displaced 207,832 people. [50] Rainfall accumulations during October 14 to 15 peaked at nearly 560 mm (22 in) at Virac, Catanduanes; Daet, Camarines Norte recorded a similar total above 530 mm (21 in). Power interruptions occurred in several regions; 246,000 people in Catanduanes were left without power at the height of the storm. [51] [16] Communication towers belonging to PLDT were downed in Agoo, La Union. Smart Communications experienced partial loss of its services in Aurora, while Globe Telecom experienced significant loss of service across Southern Luzon. Water supplies were disrupted in Tagkawayan, Quezon, as well as parts of Pamplona, Camarines Sur. Across the Philippines, roads were blocked in 48 places and 23 bridges were rendered impassable by floods, landslides, and rockslides. Floods occurred in 122 barangays in the provinces of Panganiban, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, and Bataan. [16] The Bustos, Ambuklao, and Magat dams opened their floodgates as their water levels neared or overshot the normal high water level. [52] A total of 12,777 homes were damaged, of which 1,421 were completely destroyed. Damage to infrastructure totaled ₱226 million (US$4.76 million). [16]

Satellite estimate of rainfall totals over the Philippines from October 14 to 17 Sarika 2016-10-14 - 2016-10-17 0000Z rainfall.png
Satellite estimate of rainfall totals over the Philippines from October 14 to 17

The adverse weather conditions necessitated several land and sea rescues. In the waters off Catbalogan, Samar, strong winds and large waves capsized a service vessel carrying eleven people on October 14, and partially sank another boat carrying five people on October 15. Everyone on board the two vessels was brought to safety. A group of 16 mountaineers stranded on Mount Pulag were rescued on October 16. Another 100 mountaineers were rescued in the vicinity of Mount Tarak, near Mariveles, Bataan. [29] Three people were rescued from a flash flood in San Andres, Quezon. Search and rescue teams rescued 100 families in Lagonoy, Camarines Sur. [16] According to the NDRRMC, no fatalities occurred in relation to Sarika in the Philippines. [53] [nb 5]

Significant crop damage occurred in the Philippines from the combined effects of Sarika and Typhoon Haima, which struck Northern Luzon a week later. Roughly 394,470 hectares (974,800 acres ) of paddy fields were affected – about 15% of the national total. Only 12,118 hectares (29,940 acres) were lost, however, meaning that the typhoons had limited impact on national rice production. Maize and high value crops were also affected, though to a much smaller extent since the harvest had mostly completed in September. [55] Livestock losses and damage to irrigation systems occurred mainly in the Bicol Region. Agricultural damage in the Philippines attributed to Sarika reached ₱3.63 billion (US$76.4 million). [16]

China

Across South China, total economic losses were valued at ¥5.49 billion (US$826 million), [56] and one person was killed. [57]

Hong Kong

In Hong Kong, Sarika combined with the northeast monsoon to produce thunderstorms over the territory on October 18 and 19. More than 100 mm (3.9 in) of rain fell over the entire region, with parts of the urban areas, Sha Tin, and Tai Po all recording over 200 mm (7.9 in). The HKO Headquarters recorded their highest October hourly rainfall since record-keeping began in 1884, with 78.7 mm (3.10 in) of rain falling in an hour on October 19. The heavy rains on October 19 resulted in fourteen reports of floods and seven landslides. A shopping mall in Chai Wan was inundated, while floods along roads in Chai Wan and Tai Tam swept away a motorcycle and marooned several cars. Strong winds from Sarika downed many trees, and two people were injured by falling branches. Scaffolding at a building in Sham Shui Po collapsed, and a billboard in Mong Kok was dislodged. Amid rough seas, a boat capsized off the coast of Wang Chau island. Twelve crew members were rescued, but one went missing. [30]

Hainan

Banana crop destroyed in Hainan Crop damage in Hainan from Typhoon Sarika.jpg
Banana crop destroyed in Hainan

Sarika was the strongest October typhoon to impact Hainan since 1971, possessing wind gusts of up to 162 km/h (101 mph). Across the province, a total of 2.99 million people in 19 counties were affected, though no fatalities resulted. Agricultural damage was widespread, with 380,710 hectares (940,800 acres) of crops affected, of which 97,640 hectares (241,300 acres) was lost. [22] The banana, cassava, and papaya crops were particularly affected. [57] Rubber plantations were also badly damaged, with many trees split or uprooted. [58] The entire island experienced torrential rainfall from October 17 to 20, peaking at 548 mm (21.6 in) at Baitang Reservoir in Ding'an County. [22] Widespread flash floods occurred as a result, and there were many landslides in Central Hainan. [59] In the province, 837 houses collapsed and another 5,100 houses were damaged to varying degrees. [22] [56] Communications were severely disrupted after 7,928  base stations went offline, affecting a total of 129,627 users. [60] Direct economic losses in Hainan reached ¥4.559 billion (US$686.1 million). [35]

Wanning, the landfall point, experienced storm surge, heavy rains, and strong winds that felled several trees. A bus with 45 people on board overturned on a highway, but no one was hurt. [21] A road leading to the coast was blocked by fallen trees. Nearby, large-scale power outages occurred in the urban center of Qionghai, and the main highway into the city was blocked by floodwaters. The capital, Haikou, also experienced flooding. [59] Across the city, many trees and billboards were blown down. The Haikou Century Bridge was shut to traffic until the typhoon passed on October 18, while at least nine bus services were suspended. [61] A total of 31,626 customers lost power in Haikou. [62] Strong winds generated heavy waves along the coast of Sanya, attracting curious onlookers who had to be escorted away by police and government staff for their safety. [63]

Guangdong

While Sarika did not make landfall in Guangdong, the system brought gusty winds and heavy rainfall to the province. [64] Approximately 235,300 people across 11 counties in Zhanjiang were affected. A total of 117,250 hectares (289,700 acres) of crops were damaged, of which 98,440 hectares (243,300 acres) were deemed a complete loss. Rainfall totals across southwest Guangdong averaged 73 mm (2.9 in). [22] Forty-one people were rescued from a ship that was set adrift near the Port of Zhanjiang after its anchor broke and the backup anchor failed to release. [65] Strong winds damaged 356 base stations in Zhanjiang, requiring 666 support personnel to be dispatched to conduct repair works. [66] Economic losses were estimated at ¥529 million (US$79.6 million). [22]

Guangxi

Sarika weakening over Guangxi on October 19 Sarika 2016-10-19 0625Z.jpg
Sarika weakening over Guangxi on October 19

As a weakening system, Sarika affected 333,900 people in Guangxi, [22] mainly through heavy rainfall. Parts of the coast received over 375 mm (14.8 in) of rain over a 26-hour period. [67] Rainfall accumulations in Guangxi averaged 67 mm (2.6 in). [22] Wind gusts in the province reached 90 km/h (56 mph). [68] Power outages were felt across Guangxi, with 250,000 customers experiencing disruptions. [69] A total of 134 houses collapsed. Crop damage spanned 47,620 hectares (117,700 acres), of which 8,460 hectares (20,900 acres) were not salvageable. Direct economic losses were placed at ¥251 million (US$37.9 million). [22]

Sarika's impacts were most severe in the coastal cities of Fangchenggang, Beihai, and Qinzhou. [67] A total of 90,000 customers lost power in Beihai. [69] At the Dianjian Fishing Port in Beihai, six light fishing boats filled up with rainwater and sank. Four of the shipwrecks were successfully raised. [70] In Qinzhou, heavy rains flooded roads and farmlands, and sugarcane crops suffered wind damage. [71] Some trees were blown over, obstructing roads. [72] An improperly secured fishing boat capsized in Qinzhou's Xiniujiao Fishing Port, resulting in the loss of ¥30,000 (US$4,500) worth of equipment. [73] An electrical substation in Liuwu was damaged. [69]

Vietnam

Sarika brought brief heavy rainfall to northeast parts of Vietnam. Rainfall in Quảng Ninh was measured to be between 50 and 80 mm (2.0 and 3.1 in). Wind gusts onshore peaked at Force 8 on the Beaufort scale, though a weather station on Bạch Long Vĩ Island measured wind gusts up to Force 11. [47] Sarika's effects in Vietnam were less than initially expected as Sarika had weakened into a tropical depression by the time it made its closest approach to Vietnam. People were able to resume normal activities on the afternoon of October 19. [74] [nb 6]

Aftermath

After Sarika left the Philippines, the NDRRMC activated the National Response Cluster to coordinate disaster relief. Fifty-four schools were used as evacuation centers. [16] A total of 345 evacuation centers were opened, which were occupied by 35,643 people. [52] Provincial governments dispatched teams to clear roads blocked by fallen trees and posts. In Camarines Sur, water lorries were sent to two barangays in Bula to provide potable water, while water rationing was conducted in Pamplona where water supply had been disrupted. The Philippine National Police deployed patrols to prevent looting and help evacuees return to their homes. [16] The Philippine Red Cross requested a Disaster Relief Emergency Fund of CHF169,000 (US$172,000) from the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. They distributed 1,600  jerry cans, 1,600 hygiene kits, 1,600 sleeping kits, and 3,200 tarpaulins to 1,600 households across the provinces of Aurora, Batangas, Camarines Norte, Catanduanes, Nueva Ecija, and Nueva Vizcaya. [76] Two months after the storm, the European Commission released €328,000 (US$363,000) in humanitarian aid funding to assist with meeting the immediate needs of those affected by typhoons Sarika and Haima. [77] The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations would later work with the Department of Agriculture until April 2017 to help 4,300 families affected by the two typhoons replant their farms. [78]

In Hainan, as the rain and wind died down, 2,128 police officers and soldiers were activated to conduct disaster relief. Twenty-eight military vehicles distributed ¥5 million (US$750,000) worth of life jackets, life buoys, waterproof bags, generators, and other emergency logistics to affected residents. [59] The Hainan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs distributed 230 tents, 300 blankets, 17,800 boxes of instant noodles, 2,600 boxes of biscuits, 9,300 boxes of instant porridge, 44,000 kg of bread, 14,000 sets of clothing, and 12,400 straw mats to affected cities. [79] Fallen trees blocked the passage of emergency vehicles in some places. [59] Telecommunications operators mobilized 4,816 personnel to work on restoring services, and made services to the province free of charge until October 20. [60] In Guangxi, 870 rescue workers were sent to conduct disaster relief in Fangchenggang. [80] Power companies sent 4,500 personnel and 1,000 vehicles to work on restoring power. [69]

Retirement

On October 26, PAGASA announced that the name Karen would be removed from their naming lists because it had caused over ₱1 billion (US$21 million) in damage. [81] On January 2, 2017, PAGASA chose the name Kristine to replace Karen for the 2020 season. [82]

At the 49th session of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee held in Yokohama, Japan from February 21 to 24, 2017, the committee announced that the name Sarika would be retired from the typhoon naming lists. [83] At the next session in Hanoi, Vietnam, the Typhoon Committee announced on March 3, 2018 that Trases would be its replacement. [84]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ All currencies are in their 2016 values and are converted to United States dollars using data from the International Monetary Fund published by the World Bank. [1]
  2. ↑ The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean. [6]
  3. ↑ The name "Sarika" was contributed by Cambodia and refers to a songbird. [10]
  4. ↑ Wind estimates from the JMA and most other basins throughout the world are sustained over 10 minutes, while estimates from the JTWC are sustained over 1 minute. On average, 1-minute winds are about 12% higher than 10-minute winds. [15]
  5. ↑ Local media reported that two were killed and three went missing, but these were not confirmed to be related to Sarika. [54]
  6. ↑ Chinese news sources linked Sarika to flooding in central Vietnam prior to October 18 that killed 30 people and injured 30 more. [48] However, local news stated that these floods were separate from the typhoon. [75]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Haitang (2005)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2005

Typhoon Haitang, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Feria, was the first super typhoon of the 2005 season in the northwestern Pacific. It had winds up to 260 km/h (160 mph) at peak intensity, and caused over 18 serious injuries and 15 confirmed deaths in Taiwan and the People's Republic of China. Damage totaled about $1.17 billion (2005 USD), most of which occurred in mainland China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon</span> Types of tropical cyclone that develops in the Northern Hemisphere going to the eastern side

A typhoon is a tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere. This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, accounting for almost one-third of the world's annual tropical cyclones. The term hurricane refers to a tropical cyclone in the northcentral and northeast Pacific, and the north Atlantic. For organizational purposes, the northern Pacific Ocean is divided into three regions: the eastern, central, and western. The Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) for tropical cyclone forecasts is in Japan, with other tropical cyclone warning centres for the northwest Pacific in Hawaii, the Philippines, and Hong Kong. Although the RSMC names each system, the main name list itself is coordinated among 18 countries that have territories threatened by typhoons each year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2016 Pacific typhoon season is considered to have been the fourth-latest start for a Pacific typhoon season since reliable records began. It was an average season, with a total of 26 named storms, 13 typhoons, and six super typhoons. The season ran throughout 2016, though typically most tropical cyclones develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Nepartak, developed on July 3, while the season's last named storm, Nock-ten, dissipated on December 28.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2018 Pacific typhoon season was at the time, the costliest Pacific typhoon season on record, until the record was beaten by the following year. The season was well above-average, producing twenty-nine storms, thirteen typhoons, seven super typhoons and six Category 5 tropical cyclones. The season ran throughout 2018, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Bolaven, developed on January 3, while the season's last named storm, Man-yi, dissipated on November 28. The season's first typhoon, Jelawat, reached typhoon status on March 29, and became the first super typhoon of the year on the next day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2019 Pacific typhoon season was the costliest Pacific typhoon season on record, just ahead of the previous year. The season featured fairly above-average tropical cyclone activity for the second consecutive year, producing 29 named storms, 17 typhoons, and five super typhoons. The season's first named storm, Pabuk, reached tropical storm status on January 1, becoming the earliest-forming tropical storm of the western Pacific Ocean on record, breaking the previous record that was held by Typhoon Alice in 1979. The season's first typhoon, Wutip, reached typhoon status on February 20. Wutip further intensified into a super typhoon on February 23, becoming the strongest February typhoon on record, and the strongest tropical cyclone recorded in February in the Northern Hemisphere. The season's last named storm, Phanfone, dissipated on December 29 after it made landfall in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Conson (2010)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2010

Typhoon Conson, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Basyang, was the second tropical cyclone during the 2010 Pacific typhoon season to impact the Philippines. Developing out of a tropical disturbance east of the Philippines on July 11, 2010, Conson quickly developed as it tracked nearly due west. Favorable environmental conditions, such as low wind shear and warm sea surface temperatures, allowed the system to intensify into a severe tropical storm by July 12. Around the same time, the JTWC assessed the storm to have been equivalent to a Category 1 hurricane. The following day, Conson struck Quezon Province with winds of 100 km/h (60 mph) before weakening. After crossing the archipelago, the storm entered the South China Sea where it was able to re-strengthen. By July 16, Conson attained typhoon status as it neared the southern Chinese island of Hainan. After brushing the island at peak intensity with sustained winds estimated at 130 km/h (80 mph), the storm weakened in the Gulf of Tonkin due to less favorable conditions. The storm eventually made landfall near Hanoi, Vietnam on July 17 and dissipated the following day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Son-Tinh</span> Pacific typhoon in 2012

Typhoon Son-Tinh, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Ofel, was a powerful, late-forming typhoon that devastated the Philippines with tropical storm strength, and battered Northern Vietnam with hurricane-force winds at landfall on October 28, 2012. Originating from a broad area of low pressure over Palau on October 20, the system strengthened into a tropical depression by October 21, and on October 22, it became the 23rd named storm of the season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Mujigae</span> Pacific typhoon in 2015

Typhoon Mujigae, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Kabayan, was the costliest typhoon to impact China in 2015. The typhoon first passed over the Philippines as a developing tropical cyclone from October 1 to 3, 2015. It then caused widespread damage in the Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan from October 3 to 6. Afterwards, as Mujigae weakened inland, it brought heavy rain to parts of Mainland Southeast Asia. Mujigae originated from an area of disturbed weather that formed just east of the Philippines on September 30. The disturbance slowly organized amid a favorable environment, becoming a tropical depression later that day. It traveled steadily west-northwestwards and made landfall in Central Luzon late on October 1, before crossing into the South China Sea the next morning. Mujigae strengthened rapidly on October 3, becoming a mature typhoon with 10-minute sustained winds of 155 km/h (96 mph), 1-minute sustained winds of 215 km/h (134 mph), and a minimum pressure of 950 hPa (28.05 inHg). The typhoon then made landfall over Zhanjiang, Guangdong, and weakened swiftly, dissipating inland over Guangxi on October 5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Nesat (2017)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2017

Typhoon Nesat, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Gorio, was a strong tropical cyclone that impacted Taiwan and Fujian, China. It was the ninth named storm and the second typhoon of the annual typhoon season. After consolidating slowly for several days, Tropical Storm Nesat developed east of the Philippines on July 25. While experiencing favorable environmental conditions such as very warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear, Nesat strengthened into a typhoon and reached its peak intensity on July 28. On July 29, the typhoon made landfall near the Taiwanese city of Yilan, before weakening to a severe tropical storm and making landfall again near Fuqing on China's east coast late the same day. Moving into July 30, Nesat continued to weaken under the effects of land interaction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Pakhar (2017)</span> Pacific severe tropical storm in 2017

Severe Tropical Storm Pakhar, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Jolina, was a strong tropical storm that impacted South China during late August 2017. This storm followed Typhoon Hato which affected the area a few days prior. Pakhar was the fourteenth named storm of the Pacific typhoon season. Pakhar developed from a tropical depression to the east of Luzon during August 24, and intensified into a tropical storm later that day. Pakhar made landfall over in Aurora on August 25. Pakhar gradually intensified and peaked as a severe tropical storm by August 27, making landfall over Taishan, Jiangmen in Southern China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Maria (2018)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2018

Typhoon Maria, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Gardo, was a powerful tropical cyclone that affected Guam, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and East China in early July 2018. Developing into the eighth named tropical storm of the 2018 Pacific typhoon season and passing the Mariana Islands on July 4, Maria strengthened into the fourth typhoon of the season and underwent rapid intensification the next day amid favorable environmental conditions. The typhoon reached its first peak intensity on July 6; subsequently, Maria weakened due to an eyewall replacement cycle, but it reintensified and reached a second, stronger peak intensity on July 9 with 10-minute sustained winds of 195 km/h (121 mph) and a minimum pressure of 915 hPa. Over the next three days, it started to gradually weaken due to another eyewall replacement cycle and decreasing sea surface temperatures. After crossing the Yaeyama Islands and passing north of Taiwan on July 10, Maria ultimately made landfall over Fujian, China, early on July 11, before dissipating the next day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Mangkhut</span> Pacific typhoon in 2018

Typhoon Mangkhut, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Ompong, was a powerful and catastrophic tropical cyclone that caused extensive damage in Guam, the Philippines and South China in September 2018. It was the strongest typhoon to strike Luzon since Megi in 2010, and the strongest to make landfall anywhere in the Philippines since Meranti in 2016. Mangkhut was also the strongest typhoon to affect Hong Kong since Ellen in 1983.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Bebinca (2018)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2018

Tropical Storm Bebinca was a weak but erratic and long-lived tropical cyclone that affected South China and Vietnam in mid-August 2018. Bebinca originated from a tropical depression over the South China Sea on August 9. Maintaining this intensity for a few days near the Guangdong coast, the system intensified into a tropical storm south of Jiangmen on August 13. The storm moved slowly to the east and then curved back on the next day, before making landfall in the Leizhou Peninsula on August 15. Bebinca crossed the Gulf of Tonkin and made landfall in Vietnam on August 16, before dissipated on the next day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Lekima</span> Pacific typhoon in 2019

Typhoon Lekima, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Hanna, was the third costliest typhoon in Chinese history. The ninth named storm of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season, Lekima originated from a tropical depression that formed east of the Philippines on 30 July. It gradually organized, became a tropical storm, and was named on 4 August. Lekima intensified under favorable environmental conditions and peaked as a Category 4–equivalent Super typhoon. However, an eyewall replacement cycle caused the typhoon to weaken before it made landfall in Zhejiang early on 10 August, as a Category 2–equivalent typhoon. Lekima weakened subsequently while moving across Eastern China, and made its second landfall in Shandong on 11 August.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Ampil</span> Pacific severe tropical storm in 2018

Severe Tropical Storm Ampil, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Inday, was a tropical cyclone that caused moderate damage in the Ryukyu Islands and East and Northeast China in late July 2018. The tenth named storm of the annual typhoon season, Ampil developed into a tropical depression east of Luzon on July 17. The system gradually strengthened over the following days amid a marginally favorable environment and became a severe tropical storm late on July 19 as it moved northwest. Maintaining its strength, Ampil passed over Okinawa Island from July 20 to 21. Thereafter, Ampil weakened slightly while crossing the East China Sea, before making landfall in Shanghai, China, on July 22. The system weakened slowly over land and degraded to a tropical depression on July 23. The system turned eastwards as it continued weakening over land, diminishing to a remnant low on July 25 and dissipating fully a day later over the Russian Far East.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Nangka (2020)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2020

Tropical Storm Nangka, also known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Nika, was a weak tropical cyclone which impacted Hainan and parts of Indochina, which had been affected by Tropical Storm Linfa just days earlier. Nangka in total caused 4 deaths and 5 missing in China and Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Higos (2020)</span> Pacific severe tropical storm in 2020

Severe Tropical Storm Higos, known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Helen, was a tropical storm that affected China and Vietnam around the same area as Nuri two months prior. Higos formed from a tropical disturbance north of Luzon, the Philippines, on August 16. The storm tracked northeast and quickly intensified, becoming a tropical storm on August 17. The storm made landfall in Zhuhai, Guangdong at peak intensity on August 19, and quickly weakened soon after. Higos killed 7 people and caused 45 billion đồng in damages in Vietnam. Higos also caused more than US$140 million in damages, but no fatalities in China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Wipha (2019)</span>

Tropical Storm Wipha was a tropical cyclone that caused significant damages in Vietnam and China. Wipha was the eleventh depression, and the ninth tropical storm of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Lionrock (2021)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2021

Tropical Storm Lionrock, known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Lannie, was a tropical storm which caused minor damage to the Philippines, Vietnam, and Hainan. Lionrock was the 17th named storm of the 2021 Pacific typhoon season. Six people perished due to the storm: three in the Philippines, two in Vietnam, and one in Hong Kong. According to Aon Benfield, economic losses totaled US$47 million. Tropical Storm Kompasu affected many areas, previously impacted by Lionrock, only a few days later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Kompasu (2021)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2021

Severe Tropical Storm Kompasu, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Maring was a very large and deadly tropical cyclone that affected the Philippines, Taiwan, and southeast China. Part of the 2021 Pacific typhoon season, Kompasu originated from an area of low pressure east of the Philippines on 6 October 2021. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classified it as a tropical depression that day. A day later, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) classified it as a tropical depression, naming it Maring. The cyclone was initially heavily disorganised, competing with another vortex, Tropical Depression Nando. Eventually, Maring became dominant, and the JMA reclassified it as a tropical storm, naming it Kompasu. Kompasu made landfall in Cagayan, Philippines, on 11 October 2021, and two days later, the storm made landfall in Hainan, China. The cyclone dissipated on 14 October 2021 while located over Vietnam.

References

  1. ↑ International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics (2022). "DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)". World Bank. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans October 11, 2016 06z". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  3. ↑ "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans October 11, 2016 22z". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Japan Meteorological Agency (November 22, 2016). "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track Name 1621 Sarika (1621)". Tokyo Global Information System Centre. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  5. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 24W (Twenty-four) Warning Nr 03". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 13, 2016. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  6. ↑ "Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000" (PDF). Japan Meteorological Agency. February 2001. p. 3. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Chu, J. H.; Levine, A.; Daida, S.; Schiber, D.; Fukada, E.; Sampson, C. R. (2017). "Western North Pacific Ocean Best Track Data 2016". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  8. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 24W (Sarika) Warning Nr 06". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 13, 2016. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  9. ↑ "TS 1621 SARIKA (1621) UPGRADED FROM TD". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 13, 2016. Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  10. ↑ "Meaning of tropical cyclone names". Hong Kong Observatory. May 19, 2017. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  11. ↑ "Severe Weather Bulletin #1: TROPICAL DEPRESSION "KAREN"". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. October 12, 2016. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  12. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 24W (Sarika) Warning Nr 07". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 14, 2016. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  13. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 24W (Sarika) Warning Nr 09". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 14, 2016. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  14. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 24W (Sarika) Warning Nr 13". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 15, 2016. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  15. ↑ Landsea, Chris (April 21, 2006). "D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean ? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones ?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SitRep No. 08 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of Typhoon "KAREN" (I.N. SARIKA) Covering the Period 190800H – 200800H October 2016 (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. October 20, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  17. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 24W (Sarika) Warning Nr 15". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 16, 2016. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  18. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 24W (Sarika) Warning Nr 17". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 16, 2016. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  19. ↑ "TYPHOON WARNING 16 (FINAL)". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. October 16, 2016. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  20. 1 2 "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 24W (Sarika) Warning Nr 20". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 17, 2016. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Typhoon Sarika makes landfall in South China, hundreds of flights canceled". China Daily. October 18, 2020. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "台风"莎莉嘉"影响结束 琼粤桂有力有效应对 三省无人员伤亡" (in Chinese). Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China. October 21, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  23. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 24W (Sarika) Warning Nr 25". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 18, 2016. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  24. ↑ "Public Storm Warning Signal". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  25. ↑ "PAGASA: Typhoon Karen intensifies as it threatens Aurora province". CNN Philippines. October 15, 2016. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  26. ↑ SitRep No. 04 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of Typhoon "KAREN" (I.N. SARIKA) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. October 16, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  27. ↑ SitRep No. 01 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of Typhoon "KAREN" (I.N. SARIKA) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. October 13, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  28. ↑ "Central Luzon braces for Typhoon 'Karen'". SunStar. October 16, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  29. 1 2 SitRep No. 05 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of Typhoon "KAREN" (I.N. SARIKA) Covering the Period 160600H – 170600H October 2016 (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. October 17, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  30. 1 2 3 "Super Typhoon Sarika (1621) 13 - 19 October 2016". Hong Kong Observatory. November 28, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  31. ↑ Siu, Phila (October 17, 2016). "Strong Wind Signal No 3 issued as Typhoon Sarika approaches Hong Kong". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  32. ↑ Leung, Stanley (October 18, 2016). "Double trouble: T3 signal in effect as Typhoon Sarika skirts city; Typhoon Haima expected to hit on Friday". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  33. ↑ Chiam, Clarice; Lalor, Dan (October 18, 2016). "Hong Kong bunker operations remain halted on strong winds from Typhoon Sarika". S&P Global Platts. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  34. ↑ "China braces for Typhoon Sarika, Haima". Xinhua. ReliefWeb. October 16, 2016. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  35. 1 2 "台风"莎莉嘉"造成海南299万人受灾 损失45亿余元". Sina (in Chinese). October 20, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  36. ↑ Ge, Lena (October 18, 2016). "Over 500 Flights Cancelled at Haikou and Sanya Airports over Typhoon Sarika". China Aviation Daily. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  37. ↑ 康云凯 (October 17, 2016). "台风莎莉嘉明天登陆海南 海南广东广西有大暴雨". Sina (in Chinese). Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  38. ↑ "三亚发布紧急动员令防御"莎莉嘉" 全市停工停业停课". China News Service (in Chinese). October 17, 2016. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  39. ↑ "China on highest alert for ocean waves as Typhoon Sarika approaches". China Daily. October 17, 2020. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  40. 1 2 "海南、广东、广西三地正全力备战 防范台风"莎莉嘉"". Phoenix Television (in Chinese). October 17, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  41. ↑ "风雨浪潮四叠加 10月最强台风莎莉嘉18日登陆海南" (in Chinese). National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center. October 18, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  42. ↑ 向昌明 (October 19, 2016). "台风莎莉嘉将在广西再登陆 局地将有大暴雨". Sina (in Chinese). Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  43. 1 2 "台风"莎莉嘉"逼近广西 沿海景区关闭部分航班取消". Phoenix Television (in Chinese). October 18, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  44. ↑ 向昌明 (October 19, 2016). "台风莎莉嘉将在广西再登陆 局地将有大暴雨". Sina (in Chinese). Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  45. ↑ "Flooding hits central Vietnam ahead of Typhoon Sarika". British Broadcasting Corporation. October 17, 2016. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  46. ↑ "Provinces batten down the hatches against Sarika typhoon". Voice of Vietnam. October 17, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  47. 1 2 "Sarika vừa tan, lại xuất hiện siêu bão mới". Giadinh.net.vn (in Vietnamese). October 19, 2016. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  48. 1 2 "台风暴雨灾害致越南60人伤亡". China News Service. October 20, 2016. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  49. ↑ "Bão Hải Mã nối đuôi bão số 7 tiến vào Biển Đông". Phụ nữ Việt Nam (in Vietnamese). October 19, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  50. ↑ DSWD DROMIC Terminal Report on Typhoon "KAREN" (SARIKA) (PDF) (Report). Department of Social Welfare and Development. January 24, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2020– via ReliefWeb.
  51. ↑ Carr, Ada; Wright, Pam (October 16, 2016). "Typhoon Sarika Batters the Philippines, Leaving At Least 2 Dead, More Than 15,000 Displaced". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  52. 1 2 SitRep No. 06 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of Typhoon "KAREN" (I.N. SARIKA) Covering the Period 170600H – 180600H October 2016 (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. October 18, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  53. ↑ Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (October 24–28, 2016). Member Report of Philippines (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 11th Integrated Workshop. Cebu, Philippines: ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. pp. 11–12, 14. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  54. ↑ "LIVE UPDATES: Typhoon Karen (Sarika)". Rappler. October 16, 2016. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Alejandro said that the 2 dead and 3 missing fishermen in Catanduanes is subject for validation if typhoon related.
  55. ↑ GIEWS Update – The Philippines: Typhoons Sarika (Karen) and Haima (Lawin) severely affected the agriculture sector in the central and northern parts of Luzon (PDF) (Report). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. November 3, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  56. 1 2 "民政部：台风"莎莉嘉"致粤桂琼374万人受灾". China Daily (in Chinese). October 21, 2016. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  57. 1 2 China Meteorological Administration (October 24–28, 2016). Member Report of China (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 11th Integrated Workshop. Cebu, Philippines: ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. pp. 11–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  58. ↑ ""莎莉嘉"过后 海南橡胶受损严重". 中国农业信息网 (in Chinese). October 22, 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  59. 1 2 3 4 "暴风骤雨中筑起"保护墙"——直击海南抗击强台风"莎莉嘉"" (in Chinese). Government of the People's Republic of China. October 19, 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  60. 1 2 "强台风"莎莉嘉"18日致海南近8000个通信基站退服" (in Chinese). Government of the People's Republic of China. October 18, 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  61. ↑ ""莎莉嘉"对海口影响减弱 城市功能正逐步恢复". Phoenix Television (in Chinese). October 18, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  62. ↑ 郑汉星 (October 18, 2016). "台风"莎莉嘉"登陆海南 多地狂风暴雨断电(图)". Sina (in Chinese). Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  63. ↑ "台风"莎莉嘉"三亚掀大浪 民众冒险观浪被劝离". Phoenix Television (in Chinese). October 18, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  64. ↑ "强台风"莎莉嘉"将登陆海南 湛江市有大暴雨袭击". Southcn.com (in Chinese). October 18, 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  65. ↑ ""莎莉嘉"来袭 湛江港一工程船遇险41人获救". Sina (in Chinese). October 18, 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  66. ↑ "迅速响应，湛江移动抗击台风"莎莉嘉"保通信畅通". C114 (in Chinese). October 19, 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  67. 1 2 ""莎莉嘉"登陆广西10万人受灾 沿海三市全面"战"台风". China News Service (in Chinese). October 19, 2016. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  68. ↑ "台风"莎莉嘉"在广西防城港再次登陆 最大风力10级". Xinhua News Agency (in Chinese). October 19, 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  69. 1 2 3 4 陈细英; 陆英年 (October 20, 2016). "迎战"莎莉嘉"广西电网近17万户居民复电". China Energy Net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  70. ↑ 王文伟 (October 19, 2016). "台风"莎莉嘉"致广西北海6艘渔船下沉 已有四艘被打捞上岸". China National Radio (in Chinese). Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  71. ↑ 唐晓珊 (October 19, 2016). "台风震撼造访 沿海地区风雨影响较大". China Weather Network (in Chinese). Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  72. ↑ 唐晓珊 (October 19, 2016). ""莎莉嘉"携风雨来袭 防城港街头众生相". China Weather Network (in Chinese). Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  73. ↑ 莫毅 (October 19, 2016). "台风"莎莉嘉"吹翻钦州犀牛脚渔港内渔船". China Weather Network (in Chinese). Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  74. ↑ "Bão suy yếu sớm, Quảng Ninh may mắn "thoát" bão". Dân trí (in Vietnamese). October 19, 2016. Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  75. ↑ "Typhoon due today in northeast VN". Việt Nam News. October 19, 2016. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  76. ↑ Philippines: Typhoon Sarika - DREF (MDRPH021) final report (PDF) (Report). International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. May 31, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2020– via ReliefWeb.
  77. ↑ Philippines: EU releases close to € 330 000 to support victims of Typhoons Sarika and Haima (Report). European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. December 20, 2016. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2020– via ReliefWeb.
  78. ↑ Farmers in the Philippines replant their farms after Typhoon Sarika and Super Typhoon Haima (Report). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. February 21, 2017. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2020– via ReliefWeb.
  79. ↑ 姜晨 (October 19, 2016). "国家减灾委、民政部紧急启动国家IV级救灾应急响应 协助海南省做好"莎莉嘉"台风灾害救灾工作" (in Chinese). Government of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  80. ↑ 陆毅 (October 19, 2016). "防城港市全力以赴防御强台风"莎莉嘉"". www.fcgsnews.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  81. ↑ Flores, Helen (October 26, 2016). "Karen, Lawin removed from list of typhoon names". The Philippine Star. Retrieved April 12, 2020– via PressReader.
  82. ↑ "LIST: PAGASA's names for tropical cyclones in 2020". The Philippine Star. January 2, 2017. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  83. ↑ 49th ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee Session Report (PDF) (Report). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. February 24, 2017. p. 2. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  84. ↑ 50th ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee Session Report (PDF) (Report). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. March 3, 2018. p. 2. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
Typhoon Sarika (Karen)
Sarika 2016-10-15 0510Z.jpg
Typhoon Sarika approaching the Philippines on October 15
Pre-2000s
2000s
2010s
2020s
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.