Tropical Storm Kompasu

Last updated

Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

At 18:00  UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) on 6 October 2021, the JMA noted that an area of low pressure embedded within a large monsoonal circulation had formed to the north of Palau. [5] The system developed into a tropical depression at 00:00 UTC of the next day. [6] At 09:00 UTC (17:00 PHT) on 7 October, PAGASA issued its first bulletin for the depression, and assigned it the name Maring. [1] [7] The JMA also noted the persistence of another, nearby tropical depression to its Northeast, later named Nando . [8] As it is embedded in the same monsoonal depression and due to its proximity, Nando began to merge with Maring, and therefore formed a very broad and large circulation at a diameter of 1900 km, beating Lekima of 2007 by 200 km. [9] [10] This prompted the JMA to upgrade the overall system to a tropical storm, and was named Kompasu. [11] However at that time, the JTWC still considered the system as two separate disturbances and issued separate TCFAs later in the day for both depressions, albeit noting the possibility of merging. [12] [13] The JTWC later considered the entire system as merged with their first warning for Kompasu. [14] At midnight of 11 October, the JMA upgraded it to a severe tropical storm, as it attained good cloud characteristics. [15] At 12:10 UTC (20:10 PHT) on 11 October, Kompasu made landfall on Fuga Island, Cagayan, as a severe tropical storm. [1] [16] At 05:00 PHT of 13 October (21:00 UTC of 12 October), the PAGASA issued its final bulletin as its exited the PAR and continued towards Hainan. [17] Between 03:00 and 09:00 UTC of 13 October, Kompasu had made landfall over the east coast of Hainan. [18] [19] By 18:00 UTC, the JMA downgraded it to a tropical storm, as it crossed the entire island and entered the Gulf of Tonkin, as its convection had rapidly weakened because of the rough terrain of the island. [20] [21] At 09:00 UTC of the next day, the JTWC issued its final warning followed by downgrading to a tropical depression, as its convection had diminished and the low-level circulation center had been weakened significantly because of the increasing vertical wind shear and dry air, despite not making landfall over northern Vietnam. [22] The JMA issued its final warning after downgrading it to a tropical depression at 18:00 UTC. [23] [24]

Preparations and impact

Philippines

Severe Tropical Storm Kompasu approaching Luzon on 11 October Kompasu 2021-10-11 0455Z.jpg
Severe Tropical Storm Kompasu approaching Luzon on 11 October

Around 2,000 people were evacuated as a precaution. On 12 October 2021, the governments of Baguio, Ilocos Sur, and Pangasinan cancelled school and suspended work in government offices. According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), the storm affected more than 567,062 people in the Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley, Mimaropa, Central Luzon and Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon, as well as Caraga in Mindanao. Metro Manila, the national capital region, was also affected. [25] The Department of Public Works and Highways reported that 15 national roads and highways nationwide were impassable due to flooding attributed to Maring (Kompasu) and Tropical Depression Nando. [26] The NDRRMC reported that a total of 40 people died and 17 people are still missing. Five people were injured. [1] [27] Of the dead, nine people died in landslides in Benguet and five died in flash floods in Palawan. [28] In La Trinidad, Benguet, three children died after a mudslide buried their home. [26] In Cagayan, power outages were reported. Around 200 people were evacuated. [29] Two people died after getting washed away by floodwaters, and ten people were rescued from flooded homes. [26] The Office of the Vice-president dispatched two squads to help those who were affected by the storm in the provinces of La Union, Cagayan, Isabela, and Benguet. [27] According to the NDRRMC, damage is estimated at ₱3.85 billion (US$75.7 million). [1] The government of the Philippines also distributed ₱17.94 million (US$353,418) worth of recovery items to people affected by the storm. [25]

China

On 13 October 2021, heavy rains affected Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, and Hainan provinces. In Guangdong, a total of 30 cities and counties suspended classes, the highest since Typhoon Mangkhut in 2018. [30] Heavy rain lashed Shenzhen, where construction sites and tourist attractions were shut down. [31] The Yantian Port, one of the world's busiest ports, was closed, causing a maritime traffic jam. [32]

Hong Kong

The Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) issued the No. 8 Gale or Storm Signal during the approach of Kompasu, and kept it in force for over 23 hours. This was the longest No. 8 Signal ever recorded, beating the record of Tropical Storm Lionrock three days prior. [33] [34] Gale-force winds of over 70 km/h were generally recorded over the coastal areas, with gusts exceeding 62 mph (100 km/h) in some areas. [35] The government opened 24 shelters, to which 255 people fled during the storm. The HKO recorded sustained winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) as the center of the storm passed by. There were 72 reports of fallen trees, and 10 reports of flooding. One person died, and 21 people were injured. [2]

Hainan

Severe Tropical Storm Kompasu making its final landfall over Vietnam on October 13 2021 CIMSS 24W Kompasu visible infrared satellite loop.gif
Severe Tropical Storm Kompasu making its final landfall over Vietnam on October 13

Authorities in Hainan closed three ports, [36] and all schools were closed in Haikou. [37] Trees were brought down in Hainan, with firefighters clearing debris from roads. The storm was the strongest to hit the island in five years. [38]

Elsewhere

The Central Weather Bureau issued advisories for heavy rain for northern and eastern parts of Taiwan. Heavy rain was reported in numerous areas, including the Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area. [39] The Thai Meteorological Department had issued heavy rain forecasts for the country's upper Isan region, but the rains eased off as the storm rapidly lost strength following its landfall in Vietnam. [3]

Retirement

After the season, PAGASA announced that the name Maring would be removed from its list of typhoon names after it caused ₱1 billion in damages and will no longer be used in the future. On 21 March 2022, the PAGASA chose the name Mirasol as its replacement for the 2025 season. [40] [41]

In early 2023, the Typhoon Committee announced that the name Kompasu, along with two others will be removed from the naming lists. [42] In the spring of 2024, the name was replaced with Tokei, which means clock (Horologium) for future seasons. [43]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2012 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced 25 named storms, fourteen typhoons, and four intense typhoons. It was a destructive and the second consecutive year to be the deadliest season, primarily due to Typhoon Bopha which killed 1,901 people in the Philippines. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2012, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Pakhar, developed on March 28, while the season's last named storm, Wukong, dissipated on December 29. The season's first typhoon, Guchol, reached typhoon status on June 15, and became the first super typhoon of the year on June 17.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Mujigae</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2009

Tropical Storm Mujigae, known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Maring was a tropical storm that affected the Philippines, China, Hong Kong, and Vietnam in September 2009. Mujigae originated from an area of convection that developed along with a monsoon trough with favorable conditions on 8 September. The disturbance organized to a tropical depression and was assigned the names 14W by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center and Maring by PAGASA later that day. Tropical Depression 14W would rapidly develop and attain tropical storm status by the JMA and be assigned the name Mujigae on 10 September. Mujigae soon encountered unfavorable conditions with wind shear and make landfall in Hainan Island on 11 September and Vietnam on 12 September before rapidly weakening and dissipating.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2011 Pacific typhoon season was a below average season that produced a total of 21 named storms, 8 typhoons, and four super typhoons. This season was much more active than the previous season, although both seasons were below the Pacific typhoon average of 26. The season ran throughout 2011, though most tropical cyclone tend to develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Aere, developed on May 7 while the season's last named storm, Washi dissipated on December 19.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2014 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly below average season in terms of named storms, but featured the highest amount of Category 5 typhoons since 1997. This was mainly due to a developing El Niño that favors multiple powerful storms to form in the basin. The season formed twenty-three tropical storms, eleven typhoons, eight super typhoons, and seven Category 5 typhoons. The season's peak months August and September saw minimal activity caused by an unusually strong and a persistent suppressing phase of the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO). The season ran throughout 2014, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season began with the development of Tropical Storm Lingling on January 18, and ended after Tropical Storm Jangmi which dissipated on January 1 of the next year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2015 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced twenty-seven tropical storms, eighteen typhoons, and nine super typhoons. The season ran throughout 2015, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and November. The season's first named storm, Mekkhala, developed on January 15, while the season's last named storm, Melor, dissipated on December 17. The season saw at least one named tropical system forming in each of every month, the first time since 1965. Similar to the previous season, this season saw a high number of super typhoons. Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) during 2015 was extremely high, the third highest since 1970, and the 2015 ACE has been attributed in part to anthropogenic warming, and also the 2014-16 El Niño event, that led to similarly high ACE values in the East Pacific.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2016 Pacific typhoon season is considered to have been the fourth-latest start for a Pacific typhoon season since reliable records began. It was an average season, with a total of 26 named storms, 13 typhoons, and six super typhoons. The season ran throughout 2016, though typically most tropical cyclones develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Nepartak, developed on July 3, while the season's last named storm, Nock-ten, dissipated on December 28.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2017 Pacific typhoon season was a below-average season in terms of accumulated cyclone energy and the number of typhoons and super typhoons, and the first since the 1977 season to not produce a Category 5-equivalent typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson scale. The season produced a total of 27 named storms, 11 typhoons, and only two super typhoons, making it an average season in terms of storm numbers. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season runs throughout 2017, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Muifa, developed on April 25, while the season's last named storm, Tembin, dissipated on December 26. This season also featured the latest occurrence of the first typhoon of the year since 1998, with Noru reaching this intensity on July 23.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2018 Pacific typhoon season was at the time, the costliest Pacific typhoon season on record, until the record was beaten by the following year. The season was well above-average, producing twenty-nine storms, thirteen typhoons, seven super typhoons and six Category 5 tropical cyclones. The season ran throughout 2018, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Bolaven, developed on January 3, while the season's last named storm, Man-yi, dissipated on November 28. The season's first typhoon, Jelawat, reached typhoon status on March 29, and became the first super typhoon of the year on the next day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2019 Pacific typhoon season was the costliest Pacific typhoon season on record, just ahead of the previous year and 2023. The season featured fairly above-average tropical cyclone activity for the second consecutive year, producing 29 named storms, 17 typhoons, and five super typhoons, also, it was the final season of the Western Pacific's consecutive active typhoon seasons that started in 2013. The season's first named storm, Pabuk, reached tropical storm status on January 1, becoming the earliest-forming tropical storm of the western Pacific Ocean on record, breaking the previous record that was held by Typhoon Alice in 1979. The season's first typhoon, Wutip, reached typhoon status on February 20. Wutip further intensified into a super typhoon on February 23, becoming the strongest February typhoon on record, and the strongest tropical cyclone recorded in February in the Northern Hemisphere. The season's last named storm, Phanfone, dissipated on December 29 after it made landfall in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2020 Pacific typhoon season was the first of an ongoing series of below average Pacific typhoon seasons, and became the first with below-average tropical cyclone activity since 2014, with 23 named storms, 10 of which became typhoons and only 2 became super typhoons. This low activity was a consequence of La Niña that persisted from the summer of the year. It had the sixth-latest start in the basin on record, slightly behind 1973, and was the first to start that late since 2016. The first half of the season was unusually inactive, with only four systems, two named storms and one typhoon at the end of July. Additionally, the JTWC recorded no tropical cyclone development in the month of July, the first such occurrence since reliable records began. Despite that, this season featured Super Typhoon Goni, which made the strongest landfall worldwide in terms of 1-minute wind speed. The season's first named tropical cyclone, Vongfong, developed on May 8, while the season's last named tropical cyclone, Krovanh, dissipated on December 24. However, the season's last system was an unnamed tropical depression which dissipated on December 29.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Rumbia (2013)</span> Pacific severe tropical storm in 2013

Severe Tropical Storm Rumbia, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Gorio, was a tropical cyclone that brought widespread flooding in areas of the Philippines and China late June and early July 2013. The sixth internationally named storm of the season, Rumbia formed from a broad area of low pressure situated in the southern Philippine Sea on June 27. Steadily organizing, the initial tropical depression moved towards the northwest as the result of a nearby subtropical ridge. On June 28, the disturbance strengthened to tropical storm strength, and subsequently made its first landfall on Eastern Samar in the Philippines early the following day. Rumbia spent roughly a day moving across the archipelago before emerging into the South China Sea. Over open waters, Rumbia resumed strengthening, and reached its peak intensity with winds of 95 km/h (50 mph) on July 1, ranking it as a severe tropical storm. The tropical cyclone weakened slightly before moving ashore the Leizhou Peninsula late that day. Due to land interaction, Rumbia quickly weakened into a low pressure area on July 2 and eventually dissipated soon afterwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Vongfong (2014)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2014

Typhoon Vongfong, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Ompong, was the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2014, and struck Japan as a large tropical system. It also indirectly affected the Philippines and Taiwan. Vongfong was the nineteenth named storm and the ninth typhoon of the 2014 Pacific typhoon season. Estimates assess damage from Vongfong to have been over US$160 million, mainly for striking mainland Japan. At least 9 people were killed along the path of the typhoon in those countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Hagupit (2014)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2014

Typhoon Hagupit known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Ruby, was the second most intense tropical cyclone in 2014. Hagupit particularly impacted the Philippines in early December while gradually weakening, killing 18 people and causing $114 million of damage in the country. Prior to making landfall, Hagupit was considered the worst threat to the Philippines in 2014, but it was significantly smaller than 2013's Typhoon Haiyan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season</span>

This timeline documents all of the events of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season. Most of the tropical cyclones formed between May and November. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator between 100°E and the International Date Line. This area, called the Western Pacific basin, is the responsibility of the Japanese Meteorological Agency (JMA). They host and operate the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC), located in Tokyo. The Japanese Meteorological Agency (JMA) is also responsible for assigning names to all tropical storms that are formed within the basin. However, any storm that enters or forms in the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) will be named by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) using a local name. Also of note - the Western Pacific basin is monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), which gives all Tropical depressions a number with a "W" suffix.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Malakas (2016)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2016

Typhoon Malakas, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Gener, was a powerful tropical cyclone which affected Taiwan and Japan in mid September 2016. It was the sixteenth named storm and the sixth typhoon of the annual typhoon season in 2016. Malakas formed on September 11, just south of Guam. The system gradually organized and improved its outer bands, which prompted JTWC to give its identifier as Tropical Depression 18W. A few hours later, JMA received its name Malakas for 18W. On September 13, Malakas entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility, which gained the name Gener by PAGASA. Despite its marginal conditions for further development, Malakas continued to intensify into a typhoon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2021 Pacific typhoon season was the second consecutive to have below average tropical cyclone activity, with twenty-two named storms, and was the least active since 2011. Nine became typhoons, and five of those intensified into super typhoons. This low activity was caused by a strong La Niña that had persisted from the previous year. The season's first named storm, Dujuan, developed on February 16, while the last named storm, Rai, dissipated on December 21. The season's first typhoon, Surigae, reached typhoon status on April 16. It became the first super typhoon of the year on the next day, also becoming the strongest tropical cyclone in 2021. Surigae was also the most powerful tropical cyclone on record in the Northern Hemisphere for the month of April. Typhoons In-fa and Rai are responsible for more than half of the total damage this season, adding up to a combined total of $2.02 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2022 Pacific typhoon season was the third consecutive season to have below average tropical cyclone activity, with twenty-five named storms forming. Of the tropical storms, ten became typhoons, and three would intensify into super typhoons. The season saw near-average activity by named storm count, although many of the storms were weak and short-lived, particularly towards the end of the season. This low activity was caused by an unusually strong La Niña that had persisted from 2020. The season's first named storm, Malakas, developed on April 6, while the last named storm, Pakhar, dissipated on December 12. The season's first typhoon, Malakas, reached typhoon status on April 12. The season ran throughout 2022, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. Tropical storms Megi and Nalgae were responsible for more than half of the casualties, while typhoons Hinnamnor and Nanmadol both caused $1 billion in damages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2023 Pacific typhoon season was the fourth consecutive below-average season and became the third-most inactive typhoon season on record in terms of named storms, with just 17 named storms developing, only ahead of 2010 and 1998. Despite the season occurring during an El Niño event, which typically favors activity in the basin, activity was abnormally low. This was primarily due to a consistent period of negative PDO, which typically discourages tropical storm formation in this basin. The season was less active than the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season in terms of named storms, the fourth such season on record, after 2005, 2010 and 2020. The season's number of storms also did not exceed that of the 2023 Pacific hurricane season. Only ten became typhoons, with four strengthening further into super typhoons. However, it was very destructive, primarily due to Typhoon Doksuri which devastated the northern Philippines, Taiwan, and China in July, becoming the costliest typhoon on record as well as the costliest typhoon to hit mainland China, and Typhoon Haikui in September, which devastated China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. The season was less active in Southeast Asia, with no tropical storm making landfall in mainland Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Saudel</span> Pacific typhoon in 2020

Typhoon Saudel, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Pepito, was a typhoon that affected the Philippines, Vietnam and Southern China in October 2020. It was seventeenth tropical storm and seventh typhoon of the 2020 Pacific typhoon season. The name Saudel was used for the first time, replacing Typhoon Soudelor in 2015, which caused serious damage in Taiwan and Mainland China. Saudel formed from a tropical disturbance east of the Philippines. The disturbance gradually organized and crossed the Philippines as a tropical storm. Once the system emerged into the South China Sea, it began to rapidly organize and intensify, becoming a typhoon early on October 22.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Maliksi (2018)</span> West Pacific Tropical storm in 2018

Severe Tropical Storm Maliksi, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Domeng, was a tropical cyclone in June 2018 that brought rainfall to the Philippines and Japan. It caused 2 deaths and prompted the PAGASA to declare the beginning of the rainy season in the Philippines. The fifth named storm and 4th tropical cyclone in the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), it was first noted as an area of convection in the South of Palau on May 31.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 SitRep No. 20 for Severe Tropical Storm Maring (2021) (Report). NDRRMC. 31 October 2021. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Typhoon Kompasu: Hong Kong downgrades storm to T3 signal, transport set to resume". Hong Kong Free Press . 13 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Rain eases as storm Kompasu weakens". Bangkok Post . 15 October 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  4. ↑ Global Catastrophe Recap: October 2020 (PDF) (Report). Aon Benfield Inc. October 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  5. ↑ "JMA Warning and Summary 061800". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  6. ↑ "JMA Warning and Summary 070000". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. 7 October 2021. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  7. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression 'Maring'" (PDF). PAGASA . 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.[ dead link ] Alt URL
  8. ↑ "JMA Warning and Summary 070600". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. 7 October 2021. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  9. ↑ 杉江勇次 (22 October 2021). "巨大な台風１８号は沖縄の南へ 新たな熱帯低気圧も発生か" [The huge Typhoon No. 18 is on its way to Okinawa, new tropical storm begins to form.]. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  10. ↑ 杉江勇次 (8 October 2021). "台風１８号は、まれにみる発生当初からの巨大な台風" [Storm No. 18 is one of the rarest and most massive storms since its formation.]. Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021. 今回の台風１８号は速報値ではありますが、発生時から直径１９００キロもの広大な強風域を持つ巨大な台風として生まれました。[...] これまで最も大きな強風域を持って発生した台風は２００７年台風１４号で、その大きさは直径１７００キロでしたから。 ["Although data on Typhoon No. 18 comes from a preliminary report, it is said to have been born with a large wind field of 1,900 kilometers in its initial formation. [...] The previous typhoon with the largest wind field [according to JMA statistics since 1977] was Typhoon No. 14 in 2007, which had a diameter of 1,700 kilometers."]
  11. ↑ "RSMC Prognostic Reasoning No. 4 for Tropical Storm Kompasu (2118)". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. 8 October 2021. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  12. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 93W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 8 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021. Alt URL
  13. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 94W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 8 October 2021. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021. Alt URL
  14. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 24W (Kompasu) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.[ dead link ] Alt URL
  15. ↑ "RSMC Prognostic Reasoning No. 15 for Severe Tropical Storm Kompasu (2118)". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. 11 October 2021. Archived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  16. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #22 for Severe Tropical Storm 'Maring' (Kompasu)" (PDF). PAGASA . 11 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.[ dead link ] Alt URL
  17. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #29-FINAL for Severe Tropical Storm 'Maring' (Kompasu)" (PDF). PAGASA . 12 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.[ dead link ] Alt URL
  18. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 24W (Kompasu) Warning No. 12 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 13 October 2021. Archived from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  19. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 24W (Kompasu) Warning No. 13 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 13 October 2021. Archived from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  20. ↑ "RSMC Prognostic Reasoning No. 26 for Tropical Storm Kompasu (2118)". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. 13 October 2021. Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  21. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 24W (Kompasu) Warning No. 15 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 13 October 2021. Archived from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021. Alt URL
  22. ↑ Tropical Depression 24W (Kompasu) Warning No. 18-FINAL (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 14 October 2021. Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  23. ↑ "JMA Warning and Summary 141200". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. 14 October 2021. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  24. ↑ "JMA Warning and Summary 141800". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. 14 October 2021. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  25. 1 2 DSWD DROMIC Report #5 on Severe Tropical Storm "MARING" (PDF) (Report). Department of Social Welfare and Development. 15 October 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  26. 1 2 3 Punongbayan, Michael (12 October 2021). "Maring Exits PAR, Leaves 9 Dead, 11 Missing". The Philippine Star . Archived from the original on 12 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  27. 1 2 "Severe Tropical Storm Maring displaces thousands in 4 regions – NDRRMC". CNN Philippines. 12 October 2021. Archived from the original on 12 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  28. ↑ "At least 9 dead, 11 missing as storm Maring exits Philippines". BusinessWorld. 12 October 2021. Archived from the original on 12 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  29. ↑ "Typhoon 'Maring' cuts power supply in Cagayan; 200 individuals safely evacuated". Manila Bulletin . Archived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  30. ↑ "刚刚！台风"圆规"登陆海南琼海，成近五年来登陆海南最强台风" [Just! typhoon Kompasu made landfall in the qionghai sea of hainan, making it the strongest typhoon to make landfall in hainan in the past five years] (in Chinese). 13 October 2021. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  31. ↑ "Tropical Storm Batters Shenzhen With Heavy Rain and Wind". NewsDeal. 13 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  32. ↑ Clark, Aaron; Varley, Kevin (12 October 2021). "Cyclone Closes One of World's Busiest Ports, Creating Ship Traffic Jam". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  33. ↑ Low, Zoe; Magramo, Kathleen (11 October 2021). "Hong Kong facing another shutdown as Observatory warns No 8 signal could be up by afternoon with Tropical Cyclone Kompasu drawing near". South China Morning Post . Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  34. ↑ Low, Zoe; Lam, Nadia; Westbrook, Laura (13 October 2021). "Typhoon Kompasu roars past Hong Kong, leaving 1 dead and 20 injured". South China Morning Post . Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  35. ↑ "PRESS WEATHER NO. 139 – WIND INFORMATION IN HONG KONG DURING TROPICAL CYCLONE SITUATION". www.info.gov.hk. 13 October 2021. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  36. ↑ "Typhoon barrels towards Hong Kong and south China coast". bdnews24.com. Reuters. 12 October 2021. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  37. ↑ Patrick (13 October 2021). "Typhoon Kompasu possibly largest this year, classes suspended". Tropical Hainan. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  38. ↑ "Typhoon Kompasu Brings Down Trees in China's Hainan Province" (video). Storyful. 13 October 2021. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021– via Yahoo! News.
  39. ↑ Charlier, Phillip (11 October 2021). "Heavy rain and wind advisories issued under influence of Severe Tropical Storm Kompasu". Taiwan English News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  40. ↑ De Vera-Ruiz, Ellalyn. "PAGASA replaces names of 3 destructive cyclones in 2021". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022.
  41. ↑ "Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names". PAGASA . Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  42. ↑ "REPORT OF THE FIFTY-FIFTH SESSION OF TYPHOON COMMITTEE" (PDF). Typhoon Committee. 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  43. ↑ Replacement names of CONSON, KOMPASU, RAI, MALAKAS, MEGI, MA-ON, HINNAMNOR, NORU and NALGAE (PDF) (Report). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. 16 February 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
Severe Tropical Storm Kompasu (Maring)
Kompasu 2021-10-13 0600Z.jpg
Kompasu at peak intensity near Hainan on 13 October
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.