3-Ketosteroid 9alpha-monooxygenase

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3-ketosteroid 9alpha-monooxygenase
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EC no. 1.14.13.142
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3-ketosteroid 9alpha-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.142, KshAB, 3-ketosteroid 9alpha-hydroxylase) is an enzyme with systematic name androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (9alpha-hydroxylating). [1] [2] [3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ + O2 9alpha-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + NAD+ + H2O

3-Ketosteroid 9alpha-monooxygenase is involved in the cholesterol degradation in several bacterial pathogens.

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References

  1. Petrusma M, Dijkhuizen L, van der Geize R (August 2009). "Rhodococcus rhodochrous DSM 43269 3-ketosteroid 9alpha-hydroxylase, a two-component iron-sulfur-containing monooxygenase with subtle steroid substrate specificity". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 75 (16): 5300–7. Bibcode:2009ApEnM..75.5300P. doi:10.1128/AEM.00066-09. PMC   2725467 . PMID   19561185.
  2. Capyk JK, D'Angelo I, Strynadka NC, Eltis LD (April 2009). "Characterization of 3-ketosteroid 9{alpha}-hydroxylase, a Rieske oxygenase in the cholesterol degradation pathway of Mycobacterium tuberculosis". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 284 (15): 9937–46. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M900719200 . PMC   2665117 . PMID   19234303.
  3. Capyk JK, Casabon I, Gruninger R, Strynadka NC, Eltis LD (November 2011). "Activity of 3-ketosteroid 9α-hydroxylase (KshAB) indicates cholesterol side chain and ring degradation occur simultaneously in Mycobacterium tuberculosis". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286 (47): 40717–24. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.289975 . PMC   3220451 . PMID   21987574.