Ecdysone 20-monooxygenase

Last updated
ecdysone 20-monooxygenase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.14.99.22
CAS no. 55071-97-1
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI proteins

Ecdysone 20-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ecdysone + AH2 + O2 20-hydroxyecdysone + A + H2O

The three substrates of this enzyme are ecdysone, an electron acceptor AH2, and O2, whereas its three products are 20-hydroxyecdysone, the reduction product A, and H2O. [1] [2] [3]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derive from O miscellaneous. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ecdysone,hydrogen-donor:oxygen oxidoreductase (20-hydroxylating). Like other genes in the ecdysone synthesis pathway, it belongs to Cytochrome P450 Halloween genes, with the nickname shade, other names in common use include alpha-ecdysone C-20 hydroxylase, and ecdysone 20-hydroxylase. [4]

Related Research Articles

In enzymology, a 3-hydroxybenzoate 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.23) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha-diol 12alpha-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.96) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camphor 5-monooxygenase</span>

In enzymology, a camphor 5-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.15.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a cholestanetriol 26-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a deoxyhypusine monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.29) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a licodione synthase (EC 1.14.13.87) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a lithocholate 6beta-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.94) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a progesterone 11alpha-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a quinine 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.67) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.80) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a steroid 11beta-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.15.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a steroid 17alpha-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a steroid 9alpha-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.24) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a taxadiene 5alpha-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.99.37) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a taxane 10beta-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.76) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a taxane 13alpha-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.77) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.91) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, an unspecific monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halloween genes</span> Set of genes that influence embryonic development

The halloween genes are a set of genes identified in Drosophila melanogaster that influence embryonic development. All of the genes code for cytochrome P450 enzymes in the ecdysteroidogenic pathway (biosynthesis of ecdysone from cholesterol). Ecdysteroids such as 20-hydroxyecdysone and ecdysone influence many of the morphological, physiological, biochemical changes that occur during molting in insects.

Carotene epsilon-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.45, CYP97C1, LUT1) is an enzyme with systematic name alpha-carotene:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

References

  1. Johnson P, Rees HH (1977). "The mechanism of C-20 hydroxylation of alpha-ecdysone in the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria". Biochemical Journal . 168 (3): 513–520. doi:10.1042/bj1680513. PMC   1183799 . PMID   606249.
  2. Nigg HN, Svoboda JA, Thompson MJ, Dutky SR, Kaplanis JN, Robbins WE (1976). "Ecdysome 20-hydroxylase from the midgut of the tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta L.)". Experientia . 32 (4): 438–439. doi:10.1007/BF01920781. PMID   5286. S2CID   8962617.
  3. Gilbert LI; Bollenbacher, WE; Cooper, DY; Schleyer, H; Wielgus, JJ; Gilbert, LI (1979). "Ecdysone 20-monooxygenase: characterization of an insect cytochrome p-450 dependent steroid hydroxylase". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology . 15 (3): 111–133. doi:10.1016/0303-7207(79)90033-9. PMID   488526. S2CID   25731761.
  4. Petryk A, Warren JT, Marques G, Jarcho MP, Gilbert LI, Kahler J, Parvy JP, Li YT, Dauphin-Villemant C, O'Connor MB (2003). "Shade is the Drosophila P450 enzyme that mediates the hydroxylation of ecdysone to the steroid insect molting hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 100 (24): 13773–13778. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2336088100 . PMC   283497 . PMID   14610274.