4-phosphoerythronate dehydrogenase

Last updated
4-phosphoerythronate dehydrogenase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.1.1.290
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Search
PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI proteins

In enzymology, 4-phosphoerythronate dehydogenase (EC 1.1.1.290) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ NAD+
 
 
 
H+
4-phosphoerythronate dehydrogenase
 
H+
 
+ NADH
 

The two substrates of this enzyme are 4-phospho-D-erythronic acid and oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). Its products are (R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoic acid, reduced NADH, and a proton. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-phospho-D-erythronate:NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include PdxB, PdxB 4PE dehydrogenase, and 4-O-phosphoerythronate dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in vitamin B6 metabolism. [6]

Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 2O4C.

References

  1. Enzyme 1.1.1.290 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. Pease AJ, Roa BR, Luo W, Winkler ME (2002). "Positive growth rate-dependent regulation of the pdxA, ksgA, and pdxB genes of Escherichia coli K-12". J. Bacteriol. 184 (5): 1359–69. doi:10.1128/JB.184.5.1359-1369.2002. PMC   134838 . PMID   11844765.
  3. Zhao G, Winkler ME (1996). "A novel alpha-ketoglutarate reductase activity of the serA-encoded 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli K-12 and its possible implications for human 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria". J. Bacteriol. 178 (1): 232–9. doi:10.1128/jb.178.1.232-239.1996. PMC   177644 . PMID   8550422.
  4. Grant GA (1989). "A new family of 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 165 (3): 1371–4. Bibcode:1989BBRC..165.1371G. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(89)92755-1. PMID   2692566.
  5. Schoenlein PV, Roa BB, Winkler ME (1989). "Divergent transcription of pdxB and homology between the pdxB and serA gene products in Escherichia coli K-12". J. Bacteriol. 171 (11): 6084–92. doi:10.1128/jb.171.11.6084-6092.1989. PMC   210475 . PMID   2681152.
  6. Lam HM, Winkler ME (1990). "Metabolic relationships between pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and serine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12". J. Bacteriol. 172 (11): 6518–28. doi:10.1128/jb.172.11.6518-6528.1990. PMC   526841 . PMID   2121717.