509 Harbourfront

Last updated

509 Harbourfront
TTC.svg
Streetcar 4407 Queens Quay West at Harbourfront Centre.JPG
A Flexity Outlook car on Queens Quay in June 2015
Overview
StatusOperational
Locale Toronto, Ontario
Termini
Stations
Website Official route page
Service
Type Streetcar route
System Toronto streetcar system
Route number509
Operator(s) Toronto Transit Commission
Depot(s) Leslie Barns [1]
Rolling stock Flexity Outlook
Daily ridership10,717 (2022, weekdays) [2]
History
Opened22 June 1990
Rebuilt2012–2014
Technical
Line length4.4 km (2.73 mi) [1]
Number of tracks Double track
Character Right-of-way
Track gauge 4 ft 10+78 in (1,495 mm)
Electrification 600 V DC overhead
Route map

Contents

BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon HUBa.svg
BSicon BHFq.svg
BSicon CONTfq.svg
Union Station
GO Transit logo.svg VIA Rail Canada simplified.svg
BSicon utCONTgq.svg
BSicon HUB.svg
BSicon utBHFq.svg
BSicon utCONTfq.svg
TTC - Line 1 - Yonge-University-Spadina line.svg
BSicon HUBe.svg
BSicon utWSLa.svg
Union
BSicon utHST.svg
Queens Quay station
Ferry symbol.svg BSicon BUS1.svg  19 
BSicon GRZq.svg
BSicon utSTRe@f.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
Harbourfront Centre
BSicon ul-HST.svg
BSicon uSTR.svg
Rees Street
BSicon ulHST~F.svg
BSicon uSTR.svg
Lower Spadina Avenue
BSicon CLRV.svg   510  
BSicon uHST.svg
Dan Leckie Way
BSicon uSTR+GRZq.svg
Queens Quay
Bathurst Street
BSicon uHST.svg
Bathurst & Queens Quay
BSicon FLUG.svg
BSicon uCONTgq.svg
BSicon ulHST~F.svg
BSicon uABZg+r.svg
Bathurst & Fleet
BSicon CLRV.svg   511  
BSicon ulHST~G.svg
BSicon uSTR+GRZq.svg
Bathurst Street
Fleet Street
BSicon uHST.svg
Bastion Road
BSicon uWSLgl.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
Fort York Boulevard
BSicon uHST.svg
Strachan Avenue
BSicon uSTR+GRZq.svg
Fleet Street
Private Right-of-Way
BSicon uWSLr.svg
Exhibition Loop    BSicon CLRV.svg   511   BSicon BUS1.svg  29  GO Transit logo.svg Lakeshore West logo.png

509 Harbourfront is a Toronto streetcar route in Ontario, Canada, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission and connecting Union Station with Exhibition Loop.

History

1990–2012

A CLRV car and a PCC car both operating the 509 Harbourfront route in 2009 CLRV 4152 and PCC 4500.jpg
A CLRV car and a PCC car both operating the 509 Harbourfront route in 2009

The 509 Harbourfront began service in 1990 as the "604 Harbourfront" and was referred to as the "Harbourfront LRT". It was the first new Toronto streetcar route in many years, and the first to employ a dedicated tunnel, approximately 600 metres (2,000 ft) long. The route starts with an underground loop at Union station, runs south along Bay Street to the underground Queens Quay station, then turns west and emerges onto Queens Quay. The line's original terminus was Queens Quay and Spadina Loop, at the foot of Spadina Avenue; beyond this point non-revenue track ran north on Spadina to King, to connect the new line with the rest of the network.

Numbers in the 600-series were used at that time within the TTC for rapid transit routes (i.e., subways and the Scarborough RT) rather than single-digit numbers as is the case today, and the Harbourfront LRT was given the number 604 to indicate that it was different from other streetcar routes. The 1990 TTC Ride Guide indicated the route with its own colour like a subway line rather than as a streetcar route. [3] Since the route is not grade-separated, this was later felt to be misleading and it was subsequently treated like other streetcar lines, taking the number 510.

In 1997, the completion of a dedicated right-of-way on Spadina Avenue resulted in the Harbourfront route being relaunched as the 510 Spadina. The "Harbourfront" route name disappeared until 2000, when the Queens Quay streetcar tracks were extended west to Bathurst and Fleet Streets. The Harbourfront name was then combined with the new number 509, and extended to Exhibition Loop at Exhibition Place, sharing its route with the 510 from Union to Spadina and with the 511 Bathurst from Bathurst onwards. Between September 2007 and March 2008, the Fleet Street portion of Route 509 was converted to a parallel private right-of-way, so that the entire route operates entirely separate from road traffic. [4] [5]

2012–present

A CLRV car on the former right-of-way in the median of Queens Quay in 2012 Streetcar heading East between York and Bay streets, Toronto -a.jpg
A CLRV car on the former right-of-way in the median of Queens Quay in 2012

In July 2012, Waterfront Toronto began a major reconstruction of Queens Quay West, requiring the 509 streetcar to be replaced with buses for the duration of the construction. [6] On 12 October 2014, streetcar service resumed on 509 Harbourfront route after an absence of over two years in order to rebuild the street to a new design, and to replace tracks. With the new street design, two auto lanes south of the streetcar tracks were eliminated from Spadina Avenue to York Street in order to extend Harbourfront parkland to the edge of the streetcar right-of-way. Thus, streetcars now effectively run on a roadside right-of-way instead of a mid-street median. A bicycle path and rows of trees are located on the immediate south side of the right-of-way. [7]

By August 2016, after the reconstruction of Queens Quay West, the TTC reported that streetcars were taking 40 minutes to make a round trip instead of an expected 34 minutes. The new side-of-road track design results in streetcars encountering more traffic lights, pedestrians and cyclists, the latter two requiring streetcar to operate slowly to avoid collisions. TTC service planner Scott Haskill suggested that "public realm and urban design" drove the Queens Quay redevelopment at the expense of transit planning. However, accidents along Queens Quay are no more frequent than along other streets. [8] Transit advocate Steve Munro analyzed the route's performance for May 2016 and concluded that the extra running time was consumed from Queens Quay Loop to the intersection of Bathurst and Fleet streets, and that the running time east of Spadina Avenue was the same as before the reconstruction because of fixes to traffic signal problems. [9]

Bollards and signage to discourage automobiles from entering the streetcar tunnel Queens Quay & York Street - bollards & signage.jpg
Bollards and signage to discourage automobiles from entering the streetcar tunnel

Between 2014 and January 2020, there were 27 instances of private unauthorized automobiles driving down the ramp of the streetcar tunnel entrance just east of York Street and getting trapped in the tunnel. In a January 2020 incident, a motorist bypassed bollards, flashing lights and gates to become stuck at Union Station. These tunnel intrusions have negatively affected both 509 Harbourfront and 510 Spadina service. [10]

On 12 September 2017, 509 Harbourfront became the first streetcar route in Toronto to operate Flexity streetcars with electrical pickup by pantograph instead of trolley pole. Pending the conversion of the overhead on other streetcar lines, runs to and from the carhouse continue to use trolley poles, with the changeover taking place at Exhibition Loop. [11]

Vehicles used

A preserved PCC streetcar on Queens Quay in 2007 TTC PCC-type streetcar, in original maroon and yellow livery, on Queens Quay.jpg
A preserved PCC streetcar on Queens Quay in 2007

The 604 Harbourfront route began operating in 1990 using rebuilt PCC streetcars belonging to the TTC's A-15 PCC classification. (The A-15 class PCCs were rebuilt from A-9 class cars purchased new in 1950–1951.) [12] [13]

The PCC cars were replaced by CLRV streetcars in 1994 due to complaints of squealing from the PCC wheels. [12]

On 29 March 2015, Flexity Outlook low-floor vehicles were introduced on the 509 Harbourfront streetcar line. Since March 2017, the line has operated exclusively with Flexity vehicles, making the route fully accessible. [14]

The TTC operated one of its two remaining PCC cars (of the A-15 class) on Sunday afternoons during the summer between Victoria Day and Labour Day, subject to the availability of a PCC and a driver trained to operate it. This service had occurred in 2009, [15] 2010, [16] 2011, [17] 2012, [18] 2016 [19] and 2017. [20]

Route

Most stops along the 509 route are surface stops with islands separating the regular traffic from the streetcar tracks. Streetcars begin underground at Union station and pass through a dedicated underground streetcar station at Queens Quay before climbing to the surface. [21]

Stop list

A Flexity Outlook car behind a CLRV car in the Union station loop Union station loop, 2016 07 01 (2) (27753043440).jpg
A Flexity Outlook car behind a CLRV car in the Union station loop
StopTypeConnectionsNearby Points of Interest
Exhibition Loop Surface terminal GO Transit logo.svg GO Lakeshore West logo.svg
BSicon CLRV.svg   511  
Exhibition Place, Coca-Cola Coliseum, BMO Field
Strachan AveSurface stop BSicon CLRV.svg   511   Exhibition Place
Fort York BlvdSurface stop BSicon CLRV.svg   511   Fort York
Bastion StSurface stop BSicon CLRV.svg   511   HMCS York
Lake Shore BlvdSurface stop BSicon CLRV.svg   511  
Bathurst QuaySurface stop Toronto City Airport
Dan Leckie WaySurface Stop
Lower Spadina AveSurface stop BSicon CLRV.svg   510  
Rees StSurface stop CN Tower, Rogers Centre
Harbourfront CentreSurface stop Harbourfront Centre
Queens Quay Underground station Jack Layton Ferry Terminal
Union station Underground station GO Transit logo.svg GO Lakeshore West logo.svg GO Lakeshore East logo.svg GO Milton logo.svg GO Kitchener logo.svg GO Barrie logo.svg GO Richmond Hill logo.svg GO Stouffville logo.svg GO bus symbol.svg
Aiga railtransportation 25.svg BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg UP Express logo.svg VIA Rail Canada simplified.svg
BSicon SUBWAY.svg TTC - Line 1 - Yonge-University-Spadina line.svg
Scotiabank Arena

Proposed expansion

The proposed Waterfront West LRT project would extend the Harbourfront line farther west to join the existing right-of-way along the Queensway. This project was shelved by the city in 2013 [22] but was revived for reconsideration in 2015. [23]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harbourfront, Toronto</span> Neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Harbourfront is a neighbourhood on the northern shore of Lake Ontario within the downtown core of the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Part of the Toronto waterfront, Harbourfront extends from Bathurst Street in the west, along Queens Quay, with its ill-defined eastern boundary being either Yonge Street or York Street. Its northern boundary is the Gardiner Expressway. Much of the district was former water lots filled in during the early 1900s to create a larger harbour district. After shipping patterns changed and the use of the Toronto harbour declined, the area was converted from industrial uses to a mixed-use district that is mostly residential and leisure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union station (TTC)</span> Toronto subway station

Union is a subway station on Line 1 Yonge–University of the Toronto subway in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It opened in 1954 as one of twelve original stations on the first phase of the Yonge line, the first rapid transit line in Canada. It was the southern terminus of the line until the opening of the University line in 1963, and is today the inflection point of the U-shaped line. Along with Spadina station, it is one of two stations open overnight to support late-night streetcar routes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto streetcar system</span> Streetcar network in Ontario, Canada

The Toronto streetcar system is a network of eleven streetcar routes in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). It is the third busiest light-rail system in North America. The network is concentrated primarily in Downtown Toronto and in proximity to the city's waterfront. Much of the streetcar route network dates from the 19th century. Three streetcar routes operate in their own right-of-way, one in a partial right-of-way, and six operate on street trackage shared with vehicular traffic with streetcars stopping on demand at frequent stops like buses. Since 2019, the network has used low-floor streetcars, making it fully accessible.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">510 Spadina</span> Streetcar route in Toronto, Canada

510 Spadina is a Toronto streetcar route in Ontario, Canada, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">512 St. Clair</span> Streetcar route in Toronto, Canada

The 512 St. Clair is an east–west streetcar route in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). It operates on St. Clair Avenue between St. Clair station on the Line 1 Yonge–University subway and Gunns Road, just west of Keele Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queens Quay (Toronto)</span> Street in the Harbourfront neighbourhood of Toronto, Canada

Queens Quay is a prominent street in the Harbourfront neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The street was originally commercial in nature due to the many working piers along the waterfront; parts of it have been extensively rebuilt in since the 1970s with parks, condominiums, retail, as well as institutional and cultural development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">501 Queen</span> Streetcar route in Toronto, Canada

501 Queen is an east–west Toronto streetcar route in Ontario, Canada, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). It stretches from Neville Park Loop in the east, running along Queen Street and in a reserved right-of-way within the median of the Queensway to Humber Loop in the west. In the late evenings, the 501 Queen route is extended west from Humber Loop, running on Lake Shore Boulevard to Long Branch Loop, replacing route 507 Long Branch. This route operates as part of the TTC's Blue Night Network service, operating in the early morning hours as the 301 Queen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">511 Bathurst</span> Streetcar route in Toronto, Canada

The 511 Bathurst is a Toronto streetcar route operated by the Toronto Transit Commission in Ontario, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">504 King</span> Streetcar route in Toronto, Canada

504 King is an east–west Toronto streetcar route in Ontario, Canada. It serves King Street in Downtown Toronto as well as Broadview Avenue on the east end and Roncesvalles Avenue on the west end of the line. The route consists of two overlapping branches: 504A between Line 2 Bloor–Danforth's Dundas West station and Distillery Loop, and 504B between Broadview station – also on Line 2 – and Dufferin Gate Loop. The two branches overlap on King Street between Dufferin and Sumach streets, both passing St. Andrew station and King station on subway Line 1 Yonge–University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Light Rail Vehicle</span> Type of Canadian streetcar

The Canadian Light Rail Vehicle (CLRV) and Articulated Light Rail Vehicle (ALRV) were types of streetcars used by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) from the late 1970s until the late 2010s. They were built following the TTC's decision to retain streetcar services in the 1970s, replacing the existing PCC streetcar fleet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queens Quay station</span> Streetcar station in Toronto, Canada

Queens Quay is an underground streetcar station of the Toronto streetcar system in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the only underground streetcar station that is not part of or connected to a Toronto subway station. It was opened in 1990 as part of the former Harbourfront LRT route. The station is now served by the 509 Harbourfront, 510 Spadina daytime routes and the 310 Spadina night route.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exhibition Loop</span> Toronto Transit Commission streetcar terminus

Exhibition Loop is the terminus for the 509 Harbourfront and 511 Bathurst streetcar routes, the 174 Ontario Place-Exhibition, and the 307 Blue Night Bathurst bus routes. Exhibition Loop serves Exhibition Place, Coca-Cola Coliseum, BMO Field and connects with GO Transit at the Exhibition GO Station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">506 Carlton</span> Streetcar route in Toronto, Canada

506 Carlton is a Toronto streetcar route run by the Toronto Transit Commission in Ontario, Canada. It runs from Main Street station on subway Line 2 Bloor–Danforth along Gerrard, Carlton and College Streets to High Park. Despite the route's name, less than 10 percent of its length actually uses Carlton Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">503 Kingston Rd</span> Streetcar route in Toronto, Canada

The 503 Kingston Rd is an east–west Toronto streetcar route in Ontario, Canada, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission. The 503 Kingston Rd travels on a route to the downtown financial district from the Bingham Loop along Kingston Road and shares much of its track with the 501 Queen and 504 King. Originally a rush-hour service, the route was upgraded in September 2019 to run weekdays excluding evenings after the consolidation of 502 Downtowner service into this route. Effective July 30, 2023, route 503 started running all day and all evening, seven days per week.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto streetcar system loops</span>

Turning loops of the Toronto streetcar system serve as termini and turnback points for streetcar routes in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The single-ended streetcars require track loops in order to reverse direction. Besides short off-street track loops these can also be larger interchange points, having shelters and driver facilities, or be part of a subway station structure for convenient passenger interchange.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humber Loop</span> Toronto Transit Commission streetcar station

Humber Loop is a multimodal transit station and a hub for streetcar routes. It consists of two streetcar turning loops and one bus loop. Humber Loop is located between the Gardiner Expressway and the Queensway just west of the Humber River in Toronto. The loop is accessed by a private right-of-way along the Queensway on the east side of the loop and by Lake Shore Boulevard on its west side. As of November 19, 2023, four Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) streetcar routes either pass through or terminate at Humber Loop.

East Bayfront LRT, also known as the Waterfront East LRT, is a planned Toronto streetcar line that would serve the East Bayfront and Port Lands areas in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It would run from Union station under Bay Street and along Queens Quay and Cherry Street to a new Villiers Loop along Commissioners Street east of Cherry Street on Villiers Island. It would complement the existing 509 Harbourfront service that connects Union Station to Queens Quay west of Bay Street. Longer-term plans are to extend the East Bayfront line from Cherry and Commissioners Streets to the planned East Harbour Transit Hub along GO Transit's Lakeshore East line and the planned Ontario Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto Railway Company Belt Line</span>

The Toronto Railway Company Belt Line was a streetcar route that operated in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The route was created by the Toronto Railway Company in 1891 and taken over by the Toronto Transportation Commission in 1921, which cancelled the route in 1923 as part of its reorganization of streetcar routes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">514 Cherry</span> Former streetcar route in Toronto, Canada (closed 2018)

The 514 Cherry was a streetcar route of the Toronto streetcar system in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that operated from June 19, 2016, until October 7, 2018. The 514 operated through the financial district and downtown Toronto between Dufferin Gate Loop and the Distillery Loop. It used to supplement with the 504 King service along King Street, specifically to the dense residential areas in Liberty Village, the Canary District and the Distillery District. The City of Toronto's "King Street Visioning Study" proposed a transit and pedestrian corridor through which this route would operate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Distillery Loop and Cherry Street branch</span> Streetcar loop and branch line in Toronto

Distillery Loop is a streetcar loop in the Toronto streetcar system in Toronto, Ontario, Canada that lies at the south end of the Cherry Street branch – originally dubbed the Cherry Street streetcar line – that runs from a streetcar junction on King Street East south along Sumach and Cherry Streets. The loop opened in June 2016 and is some of the newer streetcar infrastructure in the city. The Cherry Street branch is currently served by the 504A King streetcar route which has its eastern terminus at Distillery Loop.

References

  1. 1 2 "TTC Service Summary November 21, 2021 to January 1, 2022" (PDF). Toronto Transit Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  2. "Weekday boardings and service information for surface routes (bus and streetcar), 2022" (PDF). Toronto Transit Commission. 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 11, 2024.
  3. Ride Guide 1990
  4. "Fleet Street track reconstruction starts tomorrow, September 4 – Transit Toronto – Weblog". transittoronto.ca.
  5. "Streetcars roll along Fleet Street tomorrow – Transit Toronto – Weblog". transittoronto.ca.
  6. "Buses to replace TTC's 509 Harbourfront streetcar during Queens Quay revitalization". TTC. 26 July 2012.
  7. Munro, Steve (12 October 2014). "Streetcars Return to Queens Quay". Steve Munro. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  8. Spurr, Ben (9 August 2016). "Queens Quay redesign proves popular though 'friction' remains". Toronto Star . Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  9. Munro, Steve (19 July 2016). "Travel Times on Queens Quay West". Steve Munro. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  10. Lafontaine, Miriam (22 January 2020). "Motorist drives into Queens Quay tunnel and gets stuck near Union Station platform". Toronto Star . Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  11. Munro, Steve (12 September 2017). "Pantographs Up On Harbourfront". Steve Munro . Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  12. 1 2 Bow, James (22 March 2017). "ROUTE 509 – The New Harbourfront Streetcar". Transit Toronto. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  13. Kohler, Peter C. (22 March 2017). "Red Rocket Renaissance: The A15 Class PCC Cars". Transit Toronto. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  14. "TTC to conduct track work at Spadina-College intersection". Toronto Transit Commission. 25 March 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2016. 509 Harbourfront route will accommodate the new, low-floor accessible streetcars, operating between Union station and Exhibition Place. Proof-of-Payment will be introduced.
  15. "Historic TTC PCC Streetcar back on track". Toronto Transit Commission. 7 May 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  16. "TTC increases service on many routes to summer attractions PCC streetcar to run on Harbourfront line Sundays". Toronto Transit Commission. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  17. "TTC's vintage streetcar a great way to see harbourfront on Sundays". Toronto Transit Commission. 15 July 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  18. "PCC service on Sundays". Toronto Transit Commission. 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  19. "Take a TTC trip back in time". Toronto Transit Commission. 5 May 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  20. "Take a TTC trip back in time". Toronto Transit Commission. 19 May 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  21. "509 Harbourfront". Toronto Transit Commission. 3 November 2015.
  22. "Residents share wishlist for Toronto budget". InsideToronto.com. 10 January 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  23. "Waterfront Transit "Reset"" (PDF). City of Toronto. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
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