Eglinton Maintenance and Storage Facility | |
---|---|
General information | |
Location | Industry Street, Mount Dennis, Toronto, Ontario Canada |
Coordinates | 43°41′25″N79°29′16″W / 43.69028°N 79.48778°W Coordinates: 43°41′25″N79°29′16″W / 43.69028°N 79.48778°W |
Owned by | Metrolinx |
Operated by | Metrolinx plans to contract with a third party to operate the maintenance facility |
Line(s) | Line 5 Eglinton |
Construction | |
Structure type | Flexity Freedom vehicle maintenance and storage facility |
Other information | |
Status | Open |
History | |
Opened | October 2018 (facility) |
Opening | 2024 (line) [1] |
The Eglinton Maintenance and Storage Facility is a rail yard and vehicle service centre for Line 5 Eglinton of the Toronto subway. The facility is located near the line's western terminus at Mount Dennis station, on lands formerly occupied by Kodak's Toronto campus. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
The Eglinton line uses Flexity Freedom vehicles on 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge and is not connected to the Toronto streetcar system, which uses 4 ft 10+7⁄8 in (1,495 mm) Toronto gauge .
The facility was substantially complete in October 2018, [7] and was ready for the delivery of the first Flexity Freedom vehicle on January 8, 2019. Five more were delivered by February 2019. [8]
The facility's footprint is 23 hectares (57 acres). [9] The facility will initially service 76 Bombardier Flexity Freedom vehicles but has capacity for 135 vehicles to handle any expansion of Line 5 Eglinton. [10] According to Metrolinx, the site's ultimate capacity could be 162 Flexity Freedom vehicles. [11]
Structures within the MSF will include: [12]
The October 2015 design for the facility incorporated two artificial ponds, and green tracks, so its landscaping would better integrate with the adjacent parkland in the Black Creek valley. [15] The facility will have a "green roof".
The EMSF has a radio mast for a central radio system to communicate with staff along the line such as dispatchers, operators and maintenance personnel. Three other stations will also have radio masts. The masts at the EMSF and Kennedy station will be 40 metres (130 ft) tall; Forest Hill and Laird stations will have shorter roof-mounted masts that rise 15 metres (49 ft) from ground level. [14]
Automatic train control (ATC) is used to move trains within the facility without a driver on board. ATC moves trains automatically around the facility for cleaning, inspection and storage, and will deliver trains from the yard to a hand-over area where drivers take control to move trains onto the mainline tracks. [16]
A backup power facility is being constructed adjacent to the CN/CP rail corridor at the northwest corner of the Eglinton facility. In the event of a widespread power outage, the new facility will provide Line 5 trains with up to 4 hours of electrical power. The facility will use lithium-ion batteries, which will be charged overnight in order to reduce peak-period power demands and operating costs. The batteries will have a capacity of 10 MW / 30 MWh, equivalent to what is needed to power 8000 homes for a year. The roof of the facility will have about 250 solar panels to generate 90 kW DC of electricity. [13] In addition to providing emergency power, the battery power would be used daily during peak hours to avoid Ontario Hydro's peak hour surcharge. [17] [18]
The site was chosen because it was a sufficiently large "brownfield" immediately adjacent to one terminus of the line. [19] [20] At first, Metrolinx was not open to input from neighbouring residents, but in May 2013, they announced that they would organize a mechanism for taking feedback. [21]
In 2013, Metrolinx announced that the facility would not be operated by the TTC, and they would contract with a private company to operate it instead. [21]
Originally, the backup power facility was to have a natural gas–fired generator to power Line 5 in order to avoid peak demand times on the provincial power grid and to handle a power outage. The facility would have saved about 40 per cent on the price of electricity and would have been 25 metres (82 ft) wide, 62 metres (203 ft) long and 9 metres (30 ft) tall. [9] Some local residents and environmental activists were critical of Metrolinx's plan to use a backup generator powered by fossil fuel. [22] [23] Thus, on March 28, 2017, the province announced that the facility would use a system of batteries instead of a natural gas generator and that the battery system's operating costs would not be greater than the operating cost of a gas backup power system. [17] [24] [18]
By October 2018, the Eglinton Maintenance and Storage Facility was substantially complete [7] and on January 8, 2019, received delivery of the first Flexity Freedom vehicle. [8]
In April 2021, an LRV made the first test of automatic train control within the EMSF grounds. In the same month, testing on the communication system between Keelesdale station and the EMSF was completed. [25]
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Kodak Building 9 was a recreation centre for employees at the Kodak Mount Dennis Campus in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
A sprawling storage and maintenance facility for the light-rail vehicles will be built on the Kodak site within a few years.
The Mount Dennis underground stop at Weston Road would serve as the line's western terminus point, said Metrolinx spokesperson Jamie Robinson on Friday, Dec. 7.
Some speakers addressed the use of the Kodak lands for the proposed carhouse, and asked that alternative schemes be considered. Part of this relates to a proposed "big box" development on the land. However, Council approved the acquisition of this property, by expropriation if necessary, in December.
In addition to the $4.6 billion the province has committed to the Eglinton LRT, the centrepiece of Toronto's Transit City plan, the TTC also wants to build a carhouse on the old Kodak lands in Mount Dennis.
The community doesn't object to putting a hydro plant on the old Kodak lands, where the light rail vehicle maintenance and storage facility is to be built. It just wants the province to look at greener technology, said Simon Chamberlain, of the Mount Dennis Community Association.
Ultimate storage yard capacity of 162 vehicles;
Although the building's purpose will be mechanical and quasi-industrial, care has been taken to minimize its impact on the surrounding area, much of which is dominated by greenery and park space.
Under the new plan, the battery energy storage facility would be connected to the existing hydro grid and be charged during off-peak periods when energy is cheap, such as overnight.
Del Duca couldn't comment on how much the system would cost to build, but added the battery will charge during off-peak hours when hydro prices are cheaper, and distribute power throughout the day.
This includes the maintenance and storage facility on the former Kodak Canada property, just east of Weston Road, which has been an abandoned brownfield for more than a decade.
The massive 23-hectare industrial "brownfield", empty since the film manufacturer closed in 2005, will get a second chance when it's redeveloped as the maintenance and storage facility for vehicles on the new LRT line.
"The fact that they put in this huge facility has a devastating kind of impact. Kodak used to be one of the major suppliers in York. They provided around 3,000 jobs," said local councillor Frank Di Giorgio. "Now all of a sudden you get a huge maintenance facility there and maybe 500 jobs.
There was dismay when Metrolinx announced that the site was to be a storage yard for the Eglinton Crosstown LRT. More recently further disappointment was the response to the surprise announcement that an electrical generating station would be built on the lands.
Metrolinx's initial proposal for a gas-powered backup facility, an 18-megawatt generator as part of its maintenance and storage facility on the former Kodak lands, concerned local residents prompting them to sign a petition circulated by the Mount Dennis Community Association (MDCA).
The minister said the new system will decrease emissions, reduce costs and increase the line's reliability. He said the new battery-powered system will be capable of providing electricity to the LRT for up to four hours during an outage.