541

This article is about the year 541. For other uses, see 541 (disambiguation).

541 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	541 DXLI
Ab urbe condita	1294
Assyrian calendar	5291
Balinese saka calendar	462–463
Bengali calendar	−53 – −52
Berber calendar	1491
Buddhist calendar	1085
Burmese calendar	−97
Byzantine calendar	6049–6050
Chinese calendar	庚申年 (Metal  Monkey) 3238 or 3031     — to — 辛酉年 (Metal  Rooster) 3239 or 3032
Coptic calendar	257–258
Discordian calendar	1707
Ethiopian calendar	533–534
Hebrew calendar	4301–4302
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	597–598
- Shaka Samvat	462–463
- Kali Yuga	3641–3642
Holocene calendar	10541
Iranian calendar	81 BP – 80 BP
Islamic calendar	84 BH – 83 BH
Javanese calendar	428–429
Julian calendar	541 DXLI
Korean calendar	2874
Minguo calendar	1371 before ROC 民前1371年
Nanakshahi calendar	−927
Seleucid era	852/853 AG
Thai solar calendar	1083–1084
Tibetan calendar	阳金猴年 (male Iron-Monkey) 667 or 286 or −486     — to — 阴金鸡年 (female Iron-Rooster) 668 or 287 or −485

Totila, king of the Ostrogoths (541–552)

The Lazic War (541–562)

Year 541 ( DXLI ) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Basilius without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1294 Ab urbe condita ). Basilius was the last person to be officially appointed Roman consul, since after this year, the office was permanently merged with the office of Roman/Byzantine emperor. Thus, from the next year forward, the consular year dating was abandoned. The denomination 541 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

• January 1 – Anicius Faustus Albinus Basilius is appointed as consul in Constantinople, the last person to hold this office.
• Plague of Justinian: Bubonic plague appears suddenly in the Egyptian port of Pelusium, spreading to Alexandria and, the following year, to Constantinople. This is the beginning of a 200-year-long pandemic that will devastate Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
• Emperor Justinian I recalls Belisarius from Italy to handle the situation in Armenia. He arrives in Upper Mesopotamia and attacks the fortress city of Nisbis. After an unsuccessful siege he ravages the countryside. ^{[1] [ full citation needed ]}
• John the Cappadocian, praetorian prefect of the East, is dismissed by the Byzantine empress Theodora for treason. He is banished to Cyzicus, and his estates are confiscated. ^{[2] [3]}

Europe

• Autumn – Totila is elected king by the Ostrogothic nobles after the death of his uncle Ildibad. He wins the support of the lower classes by liberating slaves and distributing land to the peasants.
• Winter – Siege of Verona: Totila defends the city of Verona against a numerically superior Byzantine army. He gains control over the Po Valley and prepares a Gothic offensive in Central Italy.

Persia

• Lazic War: King Khosrau I intervenes in Lazica (modern Georgia), and supports the weakened king Gubazes II against a full-scale uprising. He sends an expeditionary force under Mermeroes and captures the Byzantine stronghold of Petra, located on the coast of the Black Sea, which provides the Persians a strategic port. ^{[1] [ full citation needed ]}

Asia

• Lý Bí initiates a rebellion against the ruling Chinese Liang dynasty in Giao Châu province. ^[4]
• The Uyghurs come under the rule of the Hephthalites (approximate date).

By topic

Religion

• Jacob Baradaeus becomes bishop of Edessa (approximate date).

Births

• July 21 – Emperor Wen of Sui, emperor of the Sui dynasty (d. 604)

Deaths

• Adhurgunbadh, Persian general
• John Tzibus, Byzantine governor-merchant in Lazica
• Eraric, king of the Ostrogoths
• Ildibad, king of the Ostrogoths

References

1. Frye Ancient Iran
2. Bury 1923 , pp. Volume 2, p. 57–58
3. Martindale, Jones & Morris 1992 , pp. 633, 815, 915
4. Taylor, K.W. (2013). A History of the Vietnamese. Cambridge University Press. p. 34. ISBN   978-0-521-87586-8.

Sources

• Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire.
• Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, J., eds. (1992). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: A.D. 527–641. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0-521-20160-5.