Adamant Mountain | |
---|---|
Highest point | |
Elevation | 3,345 m (10,974 ft) [1] [2] |
Prominence | 915 m (3,002 ft) [2] |
Parent peak | Mount Sir Sandford (3,519 m) [3] |
Isolation | 8.65 km (5.37 mi) [1] |
Listing | Mountains of British Columbia |
Coordinates | 51°43′56″N117°54′14″W / 51.73222°N 117.90389°W [4] |
Naming | |
Etymology | Adamant |
Geography | |
Interactive map of Adamant Mountain | |
Country | Canada |
Province | British Columbia |
District | Kootenay Land District [5] |
Parent range | Adamant Range Selkirk Mountains |
Topo map | NTS 82N12 Mount Sir Sandford [4] |
Geology | |
Rock type | Granitic [6] |
Climbing | |
First ascent | 1912 [6] |
Adamant Mountain is a 3,345-metre (10,974-foot) mountain in British Columbia, Canada.
Adamant Mountain is the highest point of the Adamant Range which is a subrange of the Selkirk Mountains. [2] It also ranks as the fourth-highest peak in the Selkirks. [1] [3] It is located 81 km (50 mi) northwest of Golden and 30 km (19 mi) north of Glacier National Park. Adamant is highly glaciated with large glaciers radiating in all directions, including the Granite, Adamant, Gothics, and Austerity glaciers. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain's slopes drains into tributaries of the Columbia River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,700 metres (5,577 ft) above Austerity Creek in 5 km (3.1 mi) and 2,600 m (8,530 ft) above Kinbasket Lake in 15 km (9.3 mi). Access to this remote mountain is via helicopter at Golden. [6]
The first ascent of the summit was made June 26, 1912, by Howard Palmer, Edward Holway, with guides Rudolph Aemmer and Edward Feuz Jr. [6]
The first ascent of the class 5.7+ South Buttress was made July 31, 1973 by Ted Davis and Budge Gierke. [6] This route was one of Fred Beckey's favorites in North America, which he climbed in 2003. [6]
The mountain's descriptive toponym was officially adopted on March 31, 1924, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. [4]
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Adamant Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. [7] Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports multiple glaciers surrounding the peak. July and August offer the most favorable weather for climbing the mountain. [6]
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Oubliette Mountain is a 3,070-metre (10,072 ft) mountain summit located on the shared border of Jasper National Park in Alberta, and Mount Robson Provincial Park in British Columbia, Canada. Situated in the Tonquin Valley, Oubliette Mountain is part of The Ramparts in the Canadian Rockies. The nearest higher neighbor is Dungeon Peak, 1.0 km (0.62 mi) to the northwest. Not coincidentally, an oubliette is a secret dungeon with access only through a trapdoor in its ceiling. The mountain's descriptive name was coined by Cyril G. Wates.
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Mount Rexford is a prominent 2,329-metre (7,641-foot) mountain summit located in the Cascade Mountains of southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is situated 3.5 km (2 mi) north of the Canada–United States border, 7 km (4 mi) west of Chilliwack Lake, and 5.5 km (3 mi) east of Slesse Mountain, which is its nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Nesakwatch and Centre Creeks, both tributaries of the Chilliwack River. Originally known as Ensawkwatch, the mountain was named for an early settler in the area, Rexford, who had a cabin near Slesse Creek and had trap lines in the vicinity. The mountain has two subsidiary peaks known as the Nesakwatch Spires. The mountain's name was officially adopted on June 2, 1950, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Mount Rexford was first climbed in July 1951 by Herman Genschorek and Walt Sparling via the West Ridge.
Gimli Peak is a 2,806-metre (9,206 ft) mountain summit located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada. Gimli Peak is the fourth-highest point in the Valhalla Ranges, with the highest being Gladsheim Peak, 2.7 km (1.7 mi) to the north. Its nearest higher peak is Midgard Peak, 1.8 km (1.1 mi) to the northwest. It is situated in southern Valhalla Provincial Park, immediately southwest of Mulvey Lakes, and 12 km (7.5 mi) west of Slocan and Slocan Lake. The name "Valhalla Mountains" first appeared in George Mercer Dawson's Geological Survey of Canada map published in 1890. Dawson applied names derived from Scandinavian mythology to several of the mountain ranges and peaks in Southern Kootenay. In keeping with the Valhalla theme, this peak was originally labelled "Mount Gimli" on a 1900 Geological Survey of Canada publication, and it was officially adopted April 29, 1998, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada as Gimli Peak. According to Norse mythology, Gimli is the place where the righteous survivors of Ragnarök are foretold to live. Based on the Köppen climate classification, Gimli Peak has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Slocan River.
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