Adenia heterophylla

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Lacewing vine
Adenia-heterophylla-heterophylla-SF22250-03.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Passifloraceae
Genus: Adenia
Species:
A. heterophylla
Binomial name
Adenia heterophylla
Synonyms [2]
  • Microblepharis heterophylla(Blume) M.Roem.
  • Modecca heterophyllaBlume

Adenia heterophylla, commonly known in Australia as the lacewing vine, is a climbing plant in the family Passifloraceae. It has a broad distribution spanning the equator, from the south eastern corner of China, through Indochina and Malesia, to northern Australia. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] In Australia it serves as a food plant for larvae of the glasswing, red lacewing and cruiser butterflies. [6] [7]

Contents

Taxonomy

First described as Modecca heterophylla by the German-Dutch botanist Carl Ludwig Blume in 1826, this species was reviewed by Dutch botanist Sijfert Hendrik Koorders who gave it the current binomial name, and published it in the work Exkursionsflora von Java, umfassend die Blütenpflanzen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der im Hochgebirge wildwachsenden Arten im Auftrage des Niederländischen Kolonialministeriums in 1912.

Infraspecies

As of 18 November 2022, there are five infraspecies accepted by Plants of the World Online, as follows:

Distribution and habitat

The lacewing vine grows in a variety of tropical forest types including rainforest, beach forest, monsoon forest and vine thickets. [6] [7] It is native to the following areas: Andaman Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, south east China, Hainan, Java, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku Islands, New Guinea, Nicobar Islands, the Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam and Western Australia. [2]

Conservation

This species is listed by the Queensland Department of Environment and Science as least concern. [1] As of 17 November 2022, it has not been assessed by the IUCN.

Related Research Articles

In botany, an infraspecific name is the scientific name for any taxon below the rank of species, i.e. an infraspecific taxon or infraspecies. The scientific names of botanical taxa are regulated by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). This specifies a 'three part name' for infraspecific taxa, plus a 'connecting term' to indicate the rank of the name. An example of such a name is Astrophytum myriostigma subvar. glabrum, the name of a subvariety of the species Astrophytum myriostigma.

<i>Muehlenbeckia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Muehlenbeckia or maidenhair is a genus of flowering plants in the family Polygonaceae. It is native to the borders of the Pacific, including South and North America, Papua New Guinea and Australasia. It has been introduced elsewhere, including Europe. Species vary in their growth habits, many being vines or shrubs. In some environments, rampant species can become weedy and difficult to eradicate.

<i>Ulmus minor <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> canescens</i> Subspecies of tree

Ulmus minorsubsp.canescens is a small deciduous tree occasionally known by the common names grey elm, grey-leafed elm, and hoary elm. Its natural range extends through the lands of the central and eastern Mediterranean, from southern Italy, the islands of Sicily, Malta, Crete, Rhodes and Cyprus, to Turkey, and as far south as Israel, where it is now considered rare and endangered in the wild. The tree is typically found amidst the comparatively humid coastal woodlands and scrublands.

<i>Mischocarpus</i> Genus of trees

Mischocarpus is a genus of about nineteen species of trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. They grow naturally from Australia and New Guinea, though Malesia as far north as the Philippines, through SE. Asia, Indo-China and S. China, to India at their farthest west. The eleven Australian species known to science grow naturally in the rainforests of the eastern coastal zone of New South Wales and Queensland, from Newcastle northwards through to north-eastern Queensland and Cape York Peninsula.

<i>Heritiera littoralis</i> Species of mangrove tree in the family Malvaceae

Heritiera littoralis, commonly known as the looking-glass mangrove or tulip mangrove, is a mangrove tree in the family Malvaceae native to coastal areas of eastern Africa, Asia, Melanesia and northern Australia. The common name refers to the silvery appearance of the underside of the leaves, resembling a mirror to some degree. The strong timber has uses in marine applications and elsewhere.

<i>Gmelina</i> Genus of flowering plants

Gmelina is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae. It consists of about 35 species in Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Southeast Asia, India and a few in Africa. Some species such as G. arborea have been planted and/or become naturalised in India, Africa and Australia. It was named by Carl Linnaeus in honour of botanist Johann Georg Gmelin.

<i>Knema</i> Genus of trees

Knema is a genus of plant in family Myristicaceae, mostly consisting of small-medium trees found in lowland tropical forests from Asia to New Guinea. The highest diversity of species is in Borneo.

<i>Myristica globosa</i> Species of plant in the family Myristicaceae

Myristica globosa is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is found in parts of Melanesia and Australia.

Prismatomeris fragrans is a species of tree in the Rubiaceae family. It is found in Southeast Asia. The subspecies Prismatomeris fragrans subsp. andamanica is found only on the Andaman Islands.

<i>Parsonsia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Parsonsia is a genus of woody vines in the family Apocynaceae. Species occur throughout Indomalaya, Australasia and Melanesia.

<i>Suaeda australis</i> Species of plant

Suaeda australis, the austral seablite, is a species of plant in the family Amaranthaceae, native to Australia. It grows to 10 to 90 cm in height, with a spreading habit and branching occurring from the base. The leaves are up to 40 mm in length and are succulent, linear and flattened. They are light green to purplish-red in colour.

<i>Eriochilus</i> Genus of orchids

Eriochilus, commonly known as bunny orchids, is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae that is endemic to Australia. Orchids in this genus are distinguished from those in the similar Caladenia by having a glabrous leaf and a densely woolly labellum. Species occur in south-west Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, and Tasmania. Their common name alludes to their prominent ear-like lateral sepals.

<i>Muehlenbeckia adpressa</i> Species of plant

Muehlenbeckia adpressa, commonly known as climbing lignum, is a prostrate or climbing plant, native to Australia. It has thin red-brown stems up to 1 metre in length. The leaves are 1.5–6 centimetres (0.59–2.36 in) long and 1.5–3.5 centimetres (0.59–1.38 in) wide. It occurs in coastal areas of Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales.

Najas tenuifolia is an aquatic plant growing in fresh water ponds. It is a native to Hong Kong, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines and Australia.

Alexander Clifford Beauglehole was an Australian farmer, botanist, plant collector and naturalist.

<i>Tulipa sylvestris</i> Species of flowering plant

Tulipa sylvestris, the wild tulip or woodland tulip, is a Eurasian and North African species of wild tulip, a plant in the lily family. Its native range extends from Portugal and Morocco to western China, covering most of the Mediterranean and Black Sea Basins, and Central Asia. The species is also cultivated as an ornamental and naturalized in central and northern Europe as well as a few scattered locations in North America. It was first recorded as being naturalised in Britain in the late 17th century.

<i>Persoonia terminalis</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae

Persoonia terminalis, also known as the Torrington geebung, is a shrub belonging to the family Proteaceae, and native to northern New South Wales and southern Queensland in eastern Australia. Reported as a subspecies of Persoonia nutans in 1981, it was described as a species by Lawrie Johnson and his colleague Peter Weston in 1991.

<i>Syzygium forte</i> Species of plant in the family Myrtaceae

Syzygium forte, commonly known as flaky-barked satinash, white apple or brown satinash, is a tree in the family Myrtaceae native to New Guinea and northern Australia.

<i>Cuscuta australis</i> Species of flowering plant

Cuscuta australis, commonly known as Australian dodder, is a herb in the family Convolvulaceae.

<i>Korthalsella rubra</i> Species of flowering plant

Korthalsella rubra is a flowering plant in the Santalaceae (sandalwood) family, formerly placed in the Viscaceae.

References

  1. 1 2 "Species profile—Adenia heterophylla". Queensland Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Adenia heterophylla(Blume) Koord.". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  3. "Adenia heterophylla in Flora of China @ efloras.org". Flora of China. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  4. "Adenia heterophylla". Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Government of Western Australia . Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  5. Cowie I, Lewis D, et al. (2013). "Adenia heterophylla". FloraNT, Northern Territory Herbarium . Northern Territory Government, Darwin. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Adenia heterophylla subsp. australis". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government . Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Adenia heterophylla subsp. heterophylla". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government . Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  8. "Adenia heterophylla subsp. andamanicaW.J.de Wilde". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  9. "Adenia heterophylla subsp. arcta(Craib) W.J.de Wilde". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  10. "Adenia heterophylla subsp. australis(R.Br. ex DC.) W.J.de Wilde". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  11. "Adenia heterophylla var. celebica(Koord.) W.J.de Wilde". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  12. "Adenia heterophylla subsp. heterophylla". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 18 November 2022.