Aechmea fasciata | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Poales |
Family: | Bromeliaceae |
Genus: | Aechmea |
Subgenus: | Aechmea subg. Aechmea |
Species: | A. fasciata |
Binomial name | |
Aechmea fasciata | |
Synonyms | |
Aechmea fasciata var. flavivittataReitz Contents |
Aechmea fasciata is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. [2] It is commonly called the silver vase or urn plant and is native to Brazil. This plant is probably the best known species in this genus, and it is often grown as a houseplant in temperate areas.
The plant grows slowly, reaching 30–90 cm (12–35 in) in height, with a spread of up to 60 cm (24 in). It has elliptic–oval-shaped leaves 45–90 cm (18–35 in) long and arranged in a basal rosette pattern. [3]
Aechmea fasciata requires partial shade and a well-drained, but moisture-retentive soil. It can also be grown epiphytically, as, for example, with moss around its roots and wired to rough bark. Root rot can be a problem if the soil is too moist. [3] If potted, the soil should contain ample acidic organic matter. The rosette formed by the leaves should be kept filled with water. Propagation is from side shoots that naturally develop around the base of the main rosette. [4]
Scale insects and mosquitos will sometimes breed in the pools of water that are trapped between the leaves. [3]
Aechmea fasciata is listed in the FDA Poisonous Plant Database under the section for "Skin irritating substances in plants" and is known to cause contact dermititis, phytophotodermatitis, and contact allergy. [5]
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The Bromeliaceae are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, Pitcairnia feliciana.
Aechmea bromeliifolia is a bromeliad native to southern Mexico, Central America, Trinidad, and South America as far south as northern Argentina.
Aechmea calyculata is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family.
Aechmea gracilis is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is endemic to southeastern Brazil from Rio de Janeiro State to Santa Catarina.
Aechmea phanerophlebia is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. This species is endemic to Brazil.
Aechmea comata is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. This species is endemic to southern Brazil.
Wittmackia incompta is a species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae. This species is endemic to the State of Bahia in eastern Brazil.
Aechmea organensis is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is endemic to southeastern Brazil.
Aechmea pedicellata is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is endemic to the State of Espírito Santo in eastern Brazil.
Aechmea racinae, or Christmas jewels, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Aechmea, of the family Bromeliaceae. This species is endemic to the State of Espírito Santo in eastern Brazil. A. racinae grows best in partial sun and does not tolerate freezing temperatures.
Aechmea ramosa is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is endemic to eastern Brazil.
Aechmea sphaerocephala is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil, known from the States of Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro.
Aechmea triangularis is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is endemic to the State of Espírito Santo in eastern Brazil.
Aechmea warasii is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is endemic to the State of Espírito Santo in eastern Brazil.
Aechmea weilbachii is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is endemic to eastern Brazil, known from the States of Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro.
Aechmea wittmackiana is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is endemic to the State of São Paulo in Brazil.
Neoregelia spectabilis, the fingernail plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to the South Brazilian rainforest. Growing to 40 cm (16 in) tall by 80 cm (31 in) wide, it produces rosettes of up to 30 red-tipped strap-shaped leaves, the inner leaves coloured red; and, in summer, blue flowers with red or purple bracts.
Aechmea bromeliifolia var. albobracteata is a plant in the genus Aechmea. This species is native to Brazil.
Aechmea leptantha is a species of flowering plant in the genus Aechmea. This species is endemic to eastern Brazil, known from the States of Paraíba and Pernambuco.
Aechmea miniata is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. This species is native to the state of Bahia in eastern Brazil.