Agrostophyllum

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Agrostophyllum
Agrostophyllum philippinense by Ronny Boos.jpeg
Agrostophyllum philippinense
photo by Ronny Boos
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Epidendreae
Subtribe: Agrostophyllinae
Genus: Agrostophyllum
Blume, 1825
Type species
Agrostophyllum javanicum
Synonyms [1]
  • DiploconchiumSchauer
  • ChitonochilusSchltr. in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach
  • Appendiculopsis(Schltr.) Szlach.

Agrostophyllum is a genus with about ninety species from the orchid family (Orchidaceae). The genus name is derived from the Greek words agrostis ("grass") and phyllos ("leaf"), referring to the grass-like appearance of the leaves of some species. [2]

Contents

These epiphytic orchids occur in tropical lowland forests, growing on trunks or branches of trees. They are found from the Seychelles, Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia to the Pacific Islands. The center of diversity is to be found in New Guinea, with at least 45 species. [1] [3]

These orchids have elongate, frequently pendulous stems with dense leaves that overlap at their base. They show peculiar, ball-like inflorescences of many bracts, bearing small flowers.

Sections

There are four sections in this genus : [4]

Species

Currently accepted species as of May 2014: [1]

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<i>Homalanthus</i>

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This page lists orchid species according to their respective distribution range.

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<i>Peristylus</i>

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<i>Schoenorchis</i> Genus of orchids

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Amaracarpus is a genus of shrubs, treelets or trees in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Carl Ludwig Blume in 1826. Most of the species are endemic to New Guinea but a few have wider ranges in Southeast Asia from Myanmar (Burma) and the Andaman Islands across Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Melanesia, Christmas Island, Queensland and Vanuatu. One species also occurs in the Seychelles. Several species were published years ago but are today not represented by any type specimens or other known existing material.

<i>Phrynium</i>

Phrynium is a plant genus native to China, India, Southeast Asia, New Guinea and Melanesia. It was described as a genus in 1797.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Phukan, S. 1992. The genus Agrostophyllum Bl. in India. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 71(1-4): 235-238.
  3. Flora of China v 25 p 362, 禾叶兰属he ye lan shu, Agrostophyllum Blume, Bijdr. 368. 1825.
  4. Schuiteman, A. et al. Revision of Agrostophyllum section Appendiculopsis, with notes on the systematics of Agrostophyllum; Orchid Monographs vol. 8. 1997