Anthem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic

Last updated

Dziaržawny himn Biełaruskaj Savieckaj Sacyjalistyčnaj Respubliki
English: Anthem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
Дзяржаўны гімн Беларускай Савецкай Сацыялістычнай Рэспублікі (Belarusian)
Anthem of the Byelorussian SSR - sheet music.jpg

Former regional anthem of the Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951-1991).svg  Byelorussian SSR
Lyrics Michas Klimkovič
Music Niescier Sakałowski, 1944
Adopted17 September 1955 (first approval)
24 September 1955 (legislative approval)
Relinquished1991
Succeeded by"My Belarusy"
Audio sample
Official orchestral and choral vocal recording [1]

The State Anthem of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic [lower-alpha 1] was the anthem of Belarus from 1955 to 1991 when it was a part of the former Soviet Union.

Contents

It took 11 years to create the lyrics for the anthem, [2] even producing a version that mentions then-Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. [3] The music was composed by Niescier Sakałowski, and the lyrics were written by Michas Klimkovič, who also created the current national anthem.

In 1991, when Belarus gained independence from the Soviet Union, it retained the melody of the Soviet-era regional anthem but got rid of the lyrics. In 2002, new lyrics were written to the same tune for the State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus.

History

On 3 February 1944, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR issued a decree "On the State Anthems of the Soviet Republics". The Azerbaijan SSR and the Armenian SSR responded by instituting anthems by their most prominent composers, while the Lithuanian SSR reverted to its old anthem, "Tautiška giesmė".

Lyrics

The lyrics on a poster containing the state symbols of the Byelorussian SSR. National symbols of the Byelorussian SSR.jpg
The lyrics on a poster containing the state symbols of the Byelorussian SSR.

Post-Stalinist version

Belarusian original Łacinka IPA transcription [lower-alpha 2] English translation

Мы, Беларусы, з братняю Руссю,
Разам шукалі к шчасцю дарог.
Ў бітвах за волю, ў бітвах за долю
З ёй здабылі мы сцяг перамог!

Прыпеў I:
Нас аб’яднала Леніна імя,
Партыя к шчасцю вядзе нас ў паход.
𝄆 Партыі слава! Слава Радзіме!
Слава табе, Беларускі народ! 𝄇

Сілы гартуе, люд Беларусі,
Ў братнім саюзе, ў мужнай сям’і.
Вечна мы будзем, вольныя людзі,
Жыць на шчаслівай, вольнай зямлі!

Прыпеў II:
Нас аб’яднала Леніна імя,
Партыя к шчасцю вядзе нас ў паход.
𝄆 Партыі слава! Слава Радзіме!
Слава табе, наш свабодны народ! 𝄇

Дружба народаў – сіла народаў,
К шчасцю працоўных сонечны шлях.
Горда ж узвіся ў светлыя высі,
Сцяг камунізму – радасці сцяг!

Прыпеў III:
Нас аб’яднала Леніна імя,
Партыя к шчасцю вядзе нас ў паход.
𝄆 Партыі слава! Слава Радзіме!
Слава табе, наш савецкі народ! 𝄇 [4] [5] [6]

My, Biełarusy, z bratniaju Russiu,
Razam šukali k ščasciu daroh.
W bitvach za volu, w bitvach za dolu
Z joj zdabyli my sciah peramoh!

Prypiew I:
Nas ab’jadnała Lenina imia,
Partyja k ščasciu viadzie nas w pachod.
𝄆 Partyi słava! Słava Radzimie!
Słava tabie, Biełaruski narod! 𝄇

Siły hartuje, lud Biełarusi,
W bratnim sajuzie, w mužnaj siam’i.
Viečna my budziem, volnyja ludzi,
Žyć ma ščaslivaj, volnaj ziamli!

Prypiew II:
Nas ab’jadnała Lenina imia,
Partyja k ščasciu viadzie nas w pachod.
𝄆 Partyi słava! Słava Radzimie!
Słava tabie, naš svabodny narod! 𝄇

Družba narodaw – siła narodaw,
K ščasciu pracownych sonečny šlach.
Horda ž uzvisia w svetłyja vysi,
Sciah kamunismy – radasci sciah!

Prypiew III:
Nas ab’jadnała Lenina imia,
Partyja k ščasciu viadzie nas w pachod.
𝄆 Partyi słava! Słava Radzimie!
Słava tabie, naš saviecki narod! 𝄇

[mɨ bʲe̞.ɫ̪ä.ru.s̪ɨ | z̪‿brät̪.n̪ʲä.ju rus̪ʲ.s̪ʲu |]

[rä.z̪äm ʂu.kä.l̪ʲi k‿ʂʈ͡ʂäs̪ʲ.t̻͡s̪ʲu d̪ä.ro̞x ‖]

[β‿bʲit̪.väɣ z̪ä vo̞.l̪ʲu | β‿bʲit̪.väɣ z̪ä d̪o̞.l̪ʲu]

[z̪ʲ‿jo̞j z̪d̪ä.bɨ.l̪ʲi mɨ s̪ʲt̻͡s̪ʲäx pʲe̞.rä.mo̞x ‖]

[prɨ.pʲe̞w] 1:

[n̪äs̪ äb.jäd̪.n̪ä.ɫ̪ä l̪ʲe̞.n̪ʲi.n̪ä ji.mʲä |]

[pär.t̪ɨ.jä k‿ʂʈ͡ʂäs̪ʲ.t̻͡s̪ʲu vʲä.d̻͡z̪ʲe̞ n̪äs̪ ɸ‿pä.xo̞t̪ ‖]

𝄆 [pär.t̪ɨ.ji s̪ɫ̪ä.vä | s̪ɫ̪ä.vä rä.d̻͡z̪ʲi.mʲe̞ |]
[s̪ɫ̪ä.vä t̪ä.bʲe̞ | bʲe̞.ɫ̪ä.rus̪ʲ.kʲi n̪ä.ro̞t̪ ‖] 𝄇


[s̪ʲi.ɫ̪ɨ ɣär.t̪u.je̞ | l̪ʲud̪ bʲe̞.ɫ̪ä.ru.s̪ʲi |]
[β‿brät̪.n̪ʲim s̪ä.ju.z̪ʲe̞ | β‿muʐ.näj s̪ʲäm.ji ‖]
[vʲe̞ʈ͡ʂ.n̪ä mɨ bu.d̻͡z̪ʲe̞m | vo̞l̪ʲ.n̪ɨ.jä l̪ʲu.d̻͡z̪ʲi |]
[ʐɨt̻͡s̪ʲ n̪ä ʂʈ͡ʂäs̪.l̪ʲi.väj | vo̞l̪ʲ.n̪äj z̪ʲäm.l̪ʲi ‖]


[prɨ.pʲe̞w] 2:

[n̪äs̪ äb.jäd̪.n̪ä.ɫ̪ä l̪ʲe̞.n̪ʲi.n̪ä ji.mʲä |]

[pär.t̪ɨ.jä k‿ʂʈ͡ʂäs̪ʲ.t̻͡s̪ʲu vʲä.d̻͡z̪ʲe̞ n̪äs̪ ɸ‿pä.xo̞t̪ ‖]

𝄆 [pär.t̪ɨ.ji s̪ɫ̪ä.vä | s̪ɫ̪ä.vä rä.d̻͡z̪ʲi.mʲe̞ |]
[s̪ɫ̪ä.vä t̪ä.bʲe̞ | n̪äʂ s̪vä.bo̞d̪.n̪ɨ n̪ä.ro̞t̪ ‖] 𝄇


[d̪ruʐ.bä n̪ä.ro̞.d̪äw | s̪ʲi.ɫ̪ä n̪ä.ro̞.d̪äw |]

[k‿ʂʈ͡ʂäs̪ʲ.t̻͡s̪ʲu prä.t̻͡s̪o̞w.n̪ɨx s̪o̞.n̪ʲe̞ʈ͡ʂ.n̪ɨ ʂl̪ʲäx ‖]
[ɣo̞r.d̪ä ʐ‿uz̪.vʲi.s̪ʲä‿w s̪ʲvʲe̞t̪.ɫ̪ɨ.jä vɨ.s̪ʲi ǀ]

[s̪ʲt̻͡s̪ʲäx kä.mu.n̪ʲiz̪.mu | rä.d̪äs̪ʲ.t̻͡s̪ʲi s̪ʲt̻͡s̪ʲäx ‖]


[prɨ.pʲe̞w] 3:

[n̪äs̪ äb.jäd̪.n̪ä.ɫ̪ä l̪ʲe̞.n̪ʲi.n̪ä ji.mʲä |]

[pär.t̪ɨ.jä k‿ʂʈ͡ʂäs̪ʲ.t̻͡s̪ʲu vʲä.d̻͡z̪ʲe̞ n̪äs̪ ɸ‿pä.xo̞t̪ ‖]

𝄆 [pär.t̪ɨ.ji s̪ɫ̪ä.vä | s̪ɫ̪ä.vä rä.d̻͡z̪ʲi.mʲe̞ |]
[s̪ɫ̪ä.vä t̪ä.bʲe̞ | n̪äʂ s̪ä.vʲe̞t̻͡s̪ʲ.kʲi n̪ä.ro̞t̪ ‖] 𝄇

We, Belarusians, together with fraternal Russia,
Together we looked for roads to fortune.
In struggles for freedom, in struggles for fate,
We have gained our banner of victories.

Chorus I:
The name of Lenin united us,
The Party leadeth us in quest to joy.
𝄆 Glory to the Party! Glory to the Motherland!
Glory to ye, our Belarusian people! 𝄇

People of Belarus, gathering strength,
In a fraternal union, in a powerful family.
We shall forever be a free people,
To live on a happy, free land!

Chorus II:
The name of Lenin united us,
The Party leadeth us in quest to joy.
𝄆 Glory to the Party! Glory to the Motherland!
Glory to ye, our free people! 𝄇

The friendship of peoples – the strength of peoples,
The happiness of the workers is the sunny path.
We proudly raise to the high skies,
Communism's banner – the flag of joy!

Chorus III:
The name of Lenin united us,
The Party leadeth us in quest to joy.
𝄆 Glory to the Party! Glory to the Motherland!
Glory to ye, our Soviet people! 𝄇

Stalinist version

Belarusian original Łacinka IPA transcription [lower-alpha 2] English translation

Мы, Беларусы, з братняю Руссю,
Разам шукалі к долі дарог.
Ў бітвах за волю, ў бітвах за долю
Мы здабылі з ёй сцяг перамог!

Прыпеў:
Нас аб’яднала Леніна імя,
Сталін павёў нас к шчасцю ў паход.
𝄆 Слава Саветам! Слава Радзіме!
Слава табе, Беларускі народ! 𝄇

Ў слаўным саюзе люд Беларусі
Вырас, як волат нашых былін.
Вечна мы будзем вольныя людзі,
Жыць на шчаслівай, вольнай зямлі!

Прыпеў

Дружбай народаў мы назаўсёды,
Нашы граніцы ў сталь закуём.
Ворагаў хмары грозным ударам,
З нашых прастораў прэч мы змяцём!

Прыпеў [7]

My, Biełarusy, z bratniaju Russiu,
Razam šukali k doli daroh.
W bitvach za volu, bitvach za volu
My zdabyli z joj sciah peramoh!

Prypiew:
Nas ab’jadnała Lenina imia,
Stalin paviow nas k ščasciu w pachod.
𝄆 Słava Savietam! Słava Radzimie!
Słava tabie, Biełaruski narod! 𝄇

W sławnym sajuzie lud Biełarusi
Vyras, jak vołat našych bylin.
Viečna my budziem volnyja ludzi,
Žyć na ščaslivaj, volnaj ziamli!

Prypiew

Družbaj narodaw my nazawsiody,
Našy hranicy w stal zakujom.
Vorahaw chmary hroznym uradam,
Z našych prastoraw preč my zmiaciom!

Prypiew

[mɨ bʲe̞.ɫ̪ä.ru.s̪ɨ | z̪‿brät̪.n̪ʲä.ju rus̪ʲ.s̪ʲu |]

[rä.z̪äm ʂu.kä.l̪ʲi g‿d̪o̞.l̪ʲi d̪ä.ro̞x ‖]

[β‿bʲit̪.väɣ z̪ä vo̞.l̪ʲu | β‿bʲit̪.väɣ z̪ä d̪o̞.l̪ʲu]

[mɨ‿z̪.d̪ä.bɨ.l̪ʲi z̪ʲ‿jo̞j s̪ʲt̻͡s̪ʲäx pʲe̞.rä.mo̞x ‖]

[prɨ.pʲe̞w]

[n̪äs̪ äb.jäd̪.n̪ä.ɫ̪ä l̪ʲe̞.n̪ʲi.n̪ä ji.mʲä |]

[s̪t̪ä.l̪ʲin̪ pä.vʲo̞w n̪äs̪ k‿ʂʈ͡ʂäs̪ʲ.t̻͡s̪ʲu ɸ‿pä.xo̞t̪ ‖]

𝄆 [s̪ɫ̪ä.vä s̪ä.vʲe̞.t̪äm | s̪ɫ̪ä.vä rä.d̻͡z̪ʲi.mʲe̞ |]
[s̪ɫ̪ä.vä t̪ä.bʲe̞ | bʲe̞.ɫ̪ä.rus̪ʲ.kʲi n̪ä.ro̞t̪ ‖] 𝄇


[ɸ‿s̪ɫ̪äw.nɨm s̪ä.ju.zʲe̞ l̪ʲud̪ bʲe̞.ɫ̪ä.ru.s̪ʲi |]

[vɨ.räs̪ jäg vo̞.ɫ̪ät̪ nä.ʂɨɣ bɨ.l̪ʲin̪ ‖]

[vʲe̞ʈ͡ʂ.n̪ä mɨ bu.d̻͡z̪ʲe̞m vo̞l̪ʲ.n̪ɨ.jä l̪ʲu.d̻͡z̪ʲi |]
[ʐɨt̻͡s̪ʲ n̪ä ʂʈ͡ʂäs̪.l̪ʲi.väj | vo̞l̪ʲ.n̪äj z̪ʲäm.l̪ʲi ‖]


[prɨ.pʲe̞w]

[d̪ruʐ.bäj n̪ä.ro̞.d̪äw mɨ n̪ä.z̪äw.s̪ʲo̞.d̪ɨ |]

[n̪ä.ʂɨ ɣrä.n̪ʲi.t̻͡s̪ɨ‿w s̪t̪äɫ̪ z̪ä.ku.jo̞m ‖]

[vo̞.rä.ɣäw xmä.rɨ xro̞z̪.n̪ɨm u.d̪ä.räm |]

[z̪‿n̪ä.ʂɨx prä.s̪t̪o̞.räw pre̞ʈ͡ʂ mɨ‿z̪.mʲä.t̻͡s̪ʲo̞m ‖]

[prɨ.pʲe̞w]

We Belarusians, with brother Russia,
Together looking for roads to the share.
In struggles for freedom, in struggles for fate,
We have found our banner of victories!

Chorus:
The name of Lenin united us,
Stalin leadeth us in quest to joy.
𝄆 Glory to the Soviets! Glory to the Motherland!
Glory to ye, our Belarusian people! 𝄇

The people of Belarus in thy glorious union
Grew up as the heroes of our epics.
We shall forever be a free people,
To live on a happy, free land!

Chorus

Friendship of peoples is what we stand for
Our steel borders are what we'll defend.
O'er our formidable foes do clouds blow,
We shall sweep them away from lands of our own!

Chorus

Notes

  1. Belarusian: Дзяржаўны гімн Беларускай Савецкай Сацыялiстычнай Рэспублікі, romanized: Dziaržawny himn Biełaruskaj Savieckaj Sacyjalistyčnaj Respubliki
  2. 1 2 See Belarusian phonology and Help:IPA/Belarusian.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthem of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The State Anthem of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was the anthem of Estonia from 1945 to 1990 when it was a part of the Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">My Belarusy</span> National anthem of Belarus

The State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus, better known as "We Belarusians", is the national anthem of Belarus. It was originally written in the 1940s and adopted in 1955 for use in the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic. The music of the Belarusian SSR anthem was composed by Niescier Sakałowski and the lyrics were written by Michas Klimkovič. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the music composed by Sakalowski was kept and the lyrics were discarded. New lyrics, which were written by Klimkovič and Uładzimir Karyzna, were adopted by a presidential decree issued on 2 July 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State Anthem of the Soviet Union</span>

The State Anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was the national anthem of the Soviet Union and the regional anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing "The Internationale". Its original lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with El-Registan (1899–1945), and its music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). For a two-decade interval following de-Stalinization, the anthem was performed without lyrics. The second set of lyrics, also written by Mikhalkov and in which Stalin's name was omitted, was adopted in 1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The State Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic was the national anthem of Armenia when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. It was used between 1944 and 1991. Its music was composed by Armenian composer Aram Khachaturian, and the lyrics were written by Sarmen. Along with the Anthem of the Estonian SSR, it is one of the only two SSR anthems without an intro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Belarus</span>

The national flag of Belarus is an unequal red-green bicolour with a red-on-white ornament pattern placed at the hoist (staff) end. The current design was introduced in 2012 by the State Committee for Standardisation of the Republic of Belarus, and is adapted from a design approved in a May 1995 referendum. It is a modification of the 1951 flag used while the country was a republic of the Soviet Union. Changes made to the Soviet-era flag were the removal of communist symbols – the hammer and sickle and the red star – as well as the reversal of the colours in the ornament pattern. Since the 1995 referendum, several flags used by Belarusian government officials and agencies have been modelled on this national flag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The State Anthem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic was the anthem of Latvia from 1945 to 1990 when it was occupied by the Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</span>


The State Anthem of the Ukrainian SSR was the Soviet republican anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, one of the republics of the Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The State Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic was an anthem of Lithuania under Soviet occupation from 1950 to 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The State Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic was used from 1946 to 1996. Lyrics were removed in 1991 as a result of the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the gaining of independence of Turkmenistan. The current State Anthem of Turkmenistan later replaced the Turkmen SSR anthem in 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthem of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The State Anthem of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was the anthem of Moldova whem it was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union. Adopted in 1945, the music was composed by the composer Ștefan Neaga, and the original lyrics were written by the poets Emilian Bukov and Bogdan Istru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The State Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic was the anthem of Kazakhstan when it was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The State Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic was the national anthem of Uzbekistan when it was a republic of the former Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The State Anthem of the Kirghiz SSR was the national anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic. The music was composed by Vladimir Vlasov, Abdylas Maldybaev and Vladimir Fere, and the lyrics were written by Kubanychbek Malikov, Tulgebai Sydykbekov, Mukanbet Toktobaev, and Aaly Tokombaev.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthem of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The State Anthem of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic was an anthem of Georgia from 1946 to 1990 when it was occupied by the Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The State Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic was the regional anthem of Tajikistan when it was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, known as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic. The music and the lyrics were created in 1946, and the anthem was adopted later that year. The lyrics were dropped after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the national anthem of the newly independent Tajikistan had used the same melody without any lyrics until 1994, when the country adopted a new anthem, under the title "Surudi Milliy", with new lyrics, while retaining the same melody.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthem of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The State Anthem of the Karelo-Finnish SSR was the national anthem of Karelia when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Karelo-Finnish SSR.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic was a formal document issued by the Supreme Soviet of Belarus to assert its independence from the Soviet Union. Passed on July 27th, 1990, the declaration started the process of Belarus' eventual independence on August 25th, 1991.

Upon the independence of Belarus from the Soviet Union, the country resurrected national symbols that were used before the Soviet era. These included a flag of red and white stripes and a coat of arms consisting of a charging knight on horseback. These national symbols were replaced by Soviet-era symbols in a disputed 1995 vote. Those two symbols, along with the national anthem, are the constitutionally defined national symbols of Belarus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The State Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic was the anthem of Azerbaijan when it was a part of the former Soviet Union. It was created in 1944 and was used from 1945 to 1992 upon the nation's independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independence Day (Belarus)</span> Public holiday in Belarus

Independence Day of the Republic of Belarus, also known as Republic Day or Liberation Day is a public holiday, the independence day of Belarus and is celebrated each year on 3 July. Independence Day is a non-working day.

References

  1. Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic - National Anthem
  2. "Беларусь Сегодня". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  3. "Sovmusic.ru - Советская музыка". www.sovmusic.ru.
  4. "Lyrics: The Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic Anthem". www.marxists.org.
  5. "Belarusian lyrics" (PDF). elibrary.lt. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  6. "Гимн Республики Беларусь. Мы, белорусы (Александр Булынко) / Стихи.ру". www.stihi.ru.
  7. "Анатолий Матвиенко: Нужен ли Беларуси новый гимн?". Политринг - Новости Беларуси.