Appin

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Appin
Appin Village.jpg
Appin village, at the seaward end of the Strath of Appin
Argyll and Bute UK location map.svg
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Appin
Location within Argyll and Bute
  Edinburgh 133 miles
  London 510 miles
Council area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Appin
Postcode district PA38
Police Scotland
Fire Scottish
Ambulance Scottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
56°33′44″N5°21′32″W / 56.562222°N 5.358889°W / 56.562222; -5.358889 Coordinates: 56°33′44″N5°21′32″W / 56.562222°N 5.358889°W / 56.562222; -5.358889

Appin (Scottish Gaelic : An Apainn) is a coastal district of the Scottish West Highlands bounded to the west by Loch Linnhe, to the south by Loch Creran, to the east by the districts of Benderloch and Lorne, and to the north by Loch Leven. It lies northeast to southwest, and measures 23 by 11 kilometres (14 by 7 miles). [1] The name, meaning "abbey land", in reference to Ligmore Abbey, is derived from the Middle Irish apdaine. [2]

Contents

The district is mainly in Argyll and Bute, with a coastal strip to the north, along Loch Leven, within the Highland council area.

The scenery of the district is a combination of seascapes with rugged and mountainous country inland. Appin forms part of the Lynn of Lorn National Scenic Area, one of 40 in Scotland. [3] The principal hills are double peaks of Beinn a' Bheithir1,025 and 1,001 m (3,362 and 3,284 ft), respectively – and Creag Ghorm – 723 m (2,372 ft) – in the north, and Fraochaidh 879 m (2,883 ft), Meall Bàn 655 m (2,148 ft) and Beinn Mhic na Cèisich 638 m (2,093 ft) near the western flank of Glen Creran. The chief rivers are the Coe and Laroch, flowing into Loch Leven, the Duror and Salachan flowing into Loch Linnhe, and the Iola and Creran flowing into Loch Creran. [1]

The ferry to Lismore at Port Appin Port Appin 0350.jpg
The ferry to Lismore at Port Appin

The leading industries are forestry and tourism, with lead mining and slate quarrying being of former importance, but the Glensanda superquarry, in Morvern on the opposite bank of Loch Linnhe also provides local employment. Ballachulish, Duror, Portnacroish, Appin Village and Port Appin are the principal villages.

Appin was the country of a branch of the Stewarts. [1]

The A828 road runs along the coast of Appin. A passenger-only ferry to the island of Lismore runs from Port Appin. The district formerly had a railway, but the Caledonian Railway company's branch line from Connel to Ballachulish was closed in 1966.

Appin is where the Appin Murder took place in 1752.

Notable residents

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duror</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Duror,, occasionally Duror of Appin is a small, remote coastal village that sits at the base of Glen Duror, in district of Appin, in the Scottish West Highlands, within the council area of Argyll and Bute in Scotland. Duror is known for the first building of the Telford Parliamentary churches by the Scottish civil engineer, architect and stonemason, Thomas Telford, from 1826, the first in a series of 32, built in Scotland. William Thomson was the architect. Duror is the location of the famous Appin Murder. Although no direct evidence for this connection exists, the murder event and the kidnap of James Annesley, supposedly provided the inspiration for Robert Louis Stevenson writing the novel Kidnapped.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Wikisource-logo.svg One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Appin". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 222.
  2. Field, John (1980). Place-names of Great Britain and Ireland. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles. p. 24. ISBN   0389201545. OCLC   6964610.
  3. "National Scenic Areas" Archived 2017-03-11 at the Wayback Machine . SNH. Retrieved 30 Mar 2011.
  4. "Female Orphan School and Historical Precinct, Parramatta Campus". Whitlam Institute . 2009. Archived from the original on 11 April 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2010.