Batalpashinsky otdel

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Batalpashinsky otdel
Баталпашинскій отдѣлъ
Batalpashinsk Otdel of Kuban Oblast.png
Location in the Kuban Oblast
Country Russian Empire
Viceroyalty Caucasus
Oblast Kuban
Established1869
Abolished1922
CapitalBatalpashinskaya
(present-day Cherkessk)
Area
  Total17,444.27 km2 (6,735.27 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
  Total298,208
  Density17/km2 (44/sq mi)
   Rural
100.00%

The Batalpashinsky otdel [lower-alpha 1] was a Cossack district ( otdel ) of the Kuban oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Stavropol Governorate to the north, the Labinsky and Maykopsky otdels to the west, the Sochi and Sukhumi okrugs to the south, and the Terek Oblast to the east. The area of the Batalpashinsky otdel included most of the contemporary Karachay-Cherkessia region of Russia. The administrative capital was the city of Batalpashinskaya (present-day Cherkessk). [1]

Contents

Administrative divisions

The subcounties ( uchastoks ) of the Batalpashinsky otdel in 1912 were as follows: [2]

Name1912 population
1-y uchastok (1-й участокъ)61,259
2-y uchastok (2-й участокъ)72,300
3-y uchastok (3-й участокъ)71,791

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Batalpashinsky otdel had a population of 215,400 on 28 January [ O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 107,825 men and 107,575 women. The plurality of the population indicated Russian to be their mother tongue, with significant Ukrainian and Karachay speaking minorities. [3]

Linguistic composition of the Batalpashinsky otdel in 1897 [3]
LanguageNative speakers%
Russian 90,30541.92
Ukrainian 58,42127.12
Karachay 26,86712.47
Abkhaz 10,3704.81
Kabardian 8,4523.92
Nogai 5,7462.67
German 4,3922.04
Circassian 3,9621.84
Ossetian 1,8290.85
Tatar [lower-alpha 2] 1,2320.57
Estonian 8390.39
Belarusian 7510.35
Jewish 5300.25
Greek 4190.19
Armenian 3800.18
Polish 1920.09
Mordovian 1610.07
Romani 1350.06
Kumyk 1000.05
Georgian 990.05
Kazi-Kumukh 470.02
Romanian 320.01
Avar-Andean 290.01
Persian 220.01
Turkish 200.01
Czech 130.01
Lithuanian 50.00
Bulgarian 30.00
Latvian 30.00
Bashkir 20.00
Other420.02
TOTAL215,400100.00

Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar , the Batalpashinsky otdel had a population of 298,208 on 14 January [ O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 152,171 men and 146,037 women, 208,488 of whom were the permanent population, and 89,720 were temporary residents: [6]

NationalityNumber%
Russians 209,73370.33
North Caucasians 77,85126.11
Other Europeans 5,2761.77
Asiatic Christians 3,2681.10
Jews 1,0890.37
Sunni Muslims [lower-alpha 3] 6010.20
Armenians 3900.13
TOTAL298,208100.00

Notes

    • Russian: Баталпаши́нскій отдѣ́лъ, romanized: Batalpashínsky otdél
    • Ukrainian: Баталпашинський відділ, romanized: Batalpashynskyy viddil
  1. Before 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918, with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani". [4] [5]
  2. Primarily Turco-Tatars. [7]

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References

  1. Tsutsiev 2014.
  2. Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 176–183.
  3. 1 2 "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
  4. Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).
  5. Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.
  6. Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 222–229.
  7. Hovannisian 1971, p. 67.

Bibliography

44°13′N42°03′E / 44.217°N 42.050°E / 44.217; 42.050