Berechurch

Last updated

Berechurch
St Michael and All Angels, Berechurch, Essex - geograph.org.uk - 335595.jpg
St Michael and All Angels, Berechurch
Essex UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Berechurch
Location within Essex
Population9,014 (2011.Ward) [1]
OS grid reference TL9922
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Colchester
Postcode district CO2
Police Essex
Fire Essex
Ambulance East of England
List of places
UK
England
Essex
51°52′N0°54′E / 51.86°N 00.90°E / 51.86; 00.90

Berechurch is a suburb of Colchester in Essex, England, lying to the south of the city centre.

History

In Saxon times the Berechurch area had been part of an estate called Donyland which covered an extensive area south of Colchester. The estate was split into four parts in the late 10th century. Three of the four parts of Donyland then came under the jurisdiction of the borough of Colchester; those three were collectively termed "West Donyland". The other part was outside the borough in the Lexden hundred, and became known as East Donyland. [2]

St Michael's Church dates back to the 14th century and became parish church for part of the West Donyland area. The church was also known as Berechurch, which name was subsequently adopted for the area it served. The church was restored in 1872 but is now redundant. It is a grade II* listed building. [3] [2]

From at least the 14th century the borough of Colchester comprised sixteen parishes, four of which (Berechurch, Lexden, Greenstead, and Myland) were classed as "outlying parishes", covering areas that were more peripheral or suburban to the main part of the town as it then was. [4] [5]

All the parishes within the borough, including Berechurch, were united into a single parish of Colchester matching the borough in 1897. [6] At the 1891 census (the last before the abolition of the civil parish), Berechurch had a population of 167. [7]

References

  1. "Colchester Ward population 2011". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  2. 1 2 Cooper, Janet; Elrington, C. R., eds. (1994). A History of the County of Essex: Volume 9. London: Victoria County History. pp. 408–418. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  3. Historic England. "CHURCH OF ST MICHAEL (1123672)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 7 June 2014.
  4. Cooper, Janet; Elrington, C. R., eds. (1994). A History of the County of Essex: Volume 9. London: Victoria County History. p. 1. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  5. "Municipal Corporation Boundaries (England and Wales): Colchester". Parliamentary Papers: Volume 26. 1837. Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  6. "Relationships and changes Berechurch Ch/CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  7. "Population statistics Berechurch Ch/CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 27 December 2021.