Birnin Kebbi | |
---|---|
LGA and town | |
Coordinates: 12°27′13″N4°12′01″E / 12.45361°N 4.20028°E | |
Country | Nigeria |
State | Kebbi State |
Government | |
Area | |
• Total | 400 sq mi (1,037 km2) |
Population (2022) [1] | |
• Total | 458,900 |
Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
Area code | 860101 |
Climate | BSh |
Birnin Kebbi is a city located in Northwestern Nigeria [2] [3] It is the capital city of Kebbi State and headquarter of the Gwandu Emirate. As at 2007 the city had an estimated population of 125,594 people. [4] Kebbi is mostly a Hausa and Fulani state, with Islam as the major religion. [5] Formerly it was the capital of the Kebbi Emirate, which relocated to Argungu after the conquest by Gwandu in 1831. [6] The town remained the capital of Kebbi until 1805, when it was burned in the Fulani jihad (“holy war”) by Abdullahi dan Fodio, a brother of the jihad leader and later Emir of Gwandu. After Birnin Kebbi was incorporated into the Fulani Emirate of Gwandu, it was eclipsed in political importance by Gwandu (Gando) town, 30 miles (48 km) east, and as a caravan and riverside market centre by Jega, 20 miles (32 km) southeast, which lay at the head of navigation on the Zamfara River, a tributary of the Sokoto. [7] Ironically, while Argungu (30 miles northeast) became the traditional seat of the king of Kebbi in 1827, Birnin Kebbi served as the Gwandu emirate headquarters after Emir Haliru was inaugurated there in 1906. Birnin Kebbi became the capital of the newly created Nigerian state of Kebbi in 1991. [8]
Although Birnin Kebbi has declined as a river port because of silting as well as political conditions, it now serves as a collecting point for peanuts (groundnuts) and rice and as a major local market centre in millet, sorghum, rice, fish, goats, and cattle. [9] It is the site of a state polytechnic college and a government rice-research station. Its Hausa and Fulani inhabitants are Muslims. Pop. (2016 est.) local government area, 366,200. [10]
Birnin Kebbi has many hospitals and medical facilities, some of which were established since before the Nigerian Independence. For example, the oldest hospital in Birnin Kebbi is found to be Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital. Federal Medical Center can also be found in Birnin Kebbi metropolis. [11]
Other private healthcare include:
• Godiya Hospital Birnin Kebbi
• Salima Private Clinic
Birnin Kebbi is located on the Sokoto River and is connected by road to Argungu (45 km northeast), Jega (35 km southeast), and Bunza (45 km southwest)and the city is dominated by the Fulani ethnic group
The city is served by the Sir Ahmadu Bello International Airport. [12] [13]
Environment and Normal Climate All year in Birnin Kebbi Nigeria
In Birnin Kebbi, the wet season is hot, harsh, and for the most part shady and the dry season is boiling and part of the way overcast. Throughout the span of the year, the temperature regularly changes from 65 °F to 104 °F and is seldom underneath 61 °F or above 108 °F [14]
The hot season goes on for 2.1 months, from March 11 to May 16, with a typical everyday high temperature above 101 °F. The most sizzling month of the year in Birnin Kebbi is April, with a typical high of 104 °F and low of 81 °F.
The cool season goes on for 2.3 months, from July 7 to September 18, with a typical day to day high temperature underneath 91 °F. The coldest month of the year in Birnin Kebbi is January, with a typical low of 66 °F and high of 90 °F. [14]
Average Temperature in Birnin Kebbi The hot season lasts 2.1 months, from May 11 to May 16, with a high temperature above 101 °F on average every day. The most sizzling month of the year in Birnin Kebbi is April, with an ordinary high of 104 °F and low of 81 °F.
The cool season happens for 2.3 months, from July 7 to September 18, with a common everyday high temperature under 91 °F. The coldest month of the year in Birnin Kebbi is January, with an ordinary low of 66 °F and high of 90 °F. [14]
This have had an impact, and numerous geophysical analyzers have looked into this. Most past inquiry concerning long cart climatologic models have zeroed in on surface air temperature and rainstorm. Past examinations have revealed concussion of environmental change on water quality factors; on stream; on the weather; furthermore, on pond levels (Partal and Kahya, 2005). From these and different investigations, a range of expected climatic effects on the hydrologic system for different geographic part can be guessed. (Burn and Hag Elnur (2002)) examined the connections that exist between meteorological variables and hydrologic variables. At special locations, resemblance in the trends and hydrologic patterns of two distinct variables were genuine in the article. They used just the Mann-Kendall test to recognize patterns for 18 hydrologic factors. Most past investigations have used Kendall's test to distinguish hydroclimatologic patterns and conceivable climatic varieties. Partal and Kahya (2005 descriptive two classes of strategies exhaustively:
(i) intrablock methods (procedures that first remove the block achieve from each datum, then sum the data over blocks, and finally produce a statistic from these sums) and (ii) coordinated ranks methods (methods that compute a statistic, such as Kendall's, for each block or season and then sum these to produce a single overall statistic).
Abaje et al. (2010) expressed that perhaps of the main climatic variety in the African Sahel since the last part of the 1960s has been the persevering decrease in precipitation. The Sahel is described areas of strength for by varieties and a sporadic precipitation that reaches somewhere in the range of 200mm and 600 mm with coefficients of variety going from 15 to 30%. It was reported that 29-49% less rain fell. [15]
Reported by Premium times ng, flood had rendered many people living around the Bernin Kebbi homeless, it destroyed their farm produce and other property and contaminated potable water sources.
According to the Community Health in the state Ministry of Health, Muhammad-Abdullahi Bubuce, He stated that that 328 people were affected in Birnin Kebbi when this incident too place. Based on his report, the ministry took measures to arrest the situation, in order to solve more spread of the disease.
Sokoto is a major city located in extreme north-western Nigeria, near the confluence of the Sokoto River and the Rima River. As of 2006, it has a population of over 427,760. Sokoto is the modern-day capital of Sokoto State and was previously the capital of the north-western states. Modern Sokoto is known for trading sheepskins, cattle hides, leather crafts, kola nuts and goatskins.
Kebbi State is a state in northwestern Nigeria. Kebbi State is bordered east and north of Sokoto and Zamfara states, and to the south by Niger state while its western border forms part of the national borders with Benin Republic for 103 km and Niger for 207 km. Named for the city of Birnin Kebbi—the state's capital and largest city, Kebbi state was formed from Sokoto state on 27 August 1991. Of the 36 states of Nigeria, Kebbi is the tenth largest in area and 18th most populous, with an estimated population of about 4.4 million as of 2016. The state is known as land of equity.
SokotoState is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the extreme northwest of the country. Bounded by Republic of the Niger to the north and west for 363 km, and the states of Zamfara to the east, and Kebbi to the south and west, partly across the Ka River. Its capital and largest city is the city of Sokoto. Sokoto is located near to the confluence of the Sokoto River and the Rima River. As of 2022 it has an estimated population of more than 6.3 million.
The Sokoto River,, is a river in north-west Nigeria and a tributary of the River Niger. The river's source is near Funtua in the south of Katsina State, some 275 kilometres (171 mi) in a straight line from Sokoto. It flows north-west passing Gusau in Zamfara State, where the Gusau Dam forms a reservoir that supplies the city with water. Further downstream the river enters Sokoto State where it passes by Sokoto and is joined by the Rima River, then turning south and flowing through Birnin Kebbi in Kebbi State. About 120 kilometres (75 mi) south of Birnin Kebbi, it reaches its confluence with the Niger River.
Gwandu, also called Gando, is a town and emirate in Kebbi State, Nigeria. The seat of government for the emirate and district of this name is in Birnin Kebbi, which is the capital of Kebbi State and was capital of the historical Kingdom of Kebbi. Founded in the sixteenth century by the Kabbawa, a Hausa people Gwandu today acts as one of the four emirates composing Kebbi State.
Argungu is a city in Nigeria's Kebbi State, situated on the Sokoto River. As of 2007 Argungu had an estimated population of 47,064. The city is the seat of the Argungu Emirate, a traditional state. The city is a major agricultural center for the area, with key crops including tobacco, peanuts, rice, millet, wheat, and sorghum. The city also hosts an annual international fishing festival which was suspended for 11 years. The Argungu fishing festival was held again in the year 2020 from March 11–14
Funtua is a local government area in Katsina State, Nigeria, and is headquartered in the town of Funtua on the A126 highway.
Abdullahi ɗan Fodio, was a prominent Islamic scholar, jurist, poet and theologian, and the first Amir of Gwandu and first Grand Vizier of Sokoto. His brother, Usman dan Fodio (1754–1817) was the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate. Usman, being more of a scholar than politician, delegated the practical regency of the western part of his empire to Abdullahi and the eastern part to his son Muhammed Bello, who later became the Sultan of Sokoto after his father.
Augie is a Local Government Area in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Augie.
Aleiro is a Local Government Area in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Aliero.
Jega is a Local Government Area in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Jega.
Bichi is a Local Government Area and a headquarter of Bichi Emirate council in Kano State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Bichi on the A9 highway. Bichi was founded by danejawa the white herders under the leadership of Ardo buba the grandfather of Malam danzabuwa
Birnin Gwari is a Local Government Area in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Birnin Gwari.
The Kebbi Emirate, also known as the Argungu Emirate is a traditional state based on the town of Argungu in Kebbi State, Nigeria. It is the successor to the ancient Hausa kingdom of Kebbi. The Emirate is one of four in Kebbi State, the others being the Gwandu Emirate, Yauri Emirate and Zuru Emirate.
The Zauro polder project is an irrigation scheme that has long been planned for the Rima River floodplain in Kebbi State, Nigeria. The project is controversial, and would demand careful management to achieve the planned benefits.
Mohammed Suleiman Ambursa is a Nigerian jurist who is the Chief Judge of Kebbi State. He hails from Ambursa, Birnin Kebbi Local Government Area of Kebbi.
The 2023 Kebbi State gubernatorial election will take place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Kebbi State, concurrent with elections to the Kebbi State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—will be held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent APC Governor Abubakar Atiku Bagudu is term-limited and cannot seek re-election to a third term.
The 2023 Nigerian presidential election in Kebbi State will be held on 25 February 2023 as part of the nationwide 2023 Nigerian presidential election to elect the president and vice president of Nigeria. Other federal elections, including elections to the House of Representatives and the Senate, will also be held on the same date while state elections will be held two weeks afterward on 11 March.
Ali Jedo, was the first Amir al-jaish al-Islam of the Sokoto Caliphate. Prior to the jihad, he was the leader of the Fulbe of Konni in modern-day Sokoto State.
Muhammad Bukhari bin Uthman was an Islamic scholar and a noted poet who was the first Emir of Tambawel. Bukhari was an important military commander who participated and led several military campaigns during the jihad of Usman dan Fodio.
12°27′13″N4°12′01″E / 12.45361°N 4.20028°E