The following are lists of the most populous fully defined incorporated settlements in Nigeria by population. This page consists of three different tables, with different kinds of settlements; a list for "defined cities", listing the population, strictly within the defined city limits, a list for "urban area" population, and another list for the population within metropolitan areas.
Nigerian cities are categorized into three types; there is the "Metropolis", which is characterized by having more than one Local Government Areas (LGAs). These types of cities are usually formed when large municipalities are split into smaller LGAs, to aid efficient administration and management, or when small towns grow and merge into existing large cities, or both; some are also formed when urban areas of multiple LGAs merge as a result of growth and are now fully defined as a single settlement, Another type of settlement is the "Municipality", which is basically an LGA that is fully defined as its own city or town. These types of cities are usually mid-sized, although some large cities also exist as a single LGA. The third type of settlement is the "village", which is basically grouped together with several other villages into one sizeable LGA.
The following table lists fully defined incorporated cities in Nigeria, with a population of at least 100,000, as declared by the Nigerian National Population Commission after the 2006 National census. [1] This list refers only to the population of individual cities within their defined limits, which does not include other distinct communities or extended suburban areas within urban agglomerations. A city is displayed in bold if it is a state or federal capital, and in italics if it is the most populous city in the state.
| Rank | City | State | 2006 census | Total area (km2) | Population density (/km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lagos [lower-alpha 1] | Lagos | 8,048,430 | 1,171.3 | 6,871 |
| 2 | Kano [lower-alpha 2] | Kano | 2,828,861 | 449 | 6,300 |
| 3 | Ibadan [lower-alpha 3] | Oyo | 2,559,853 | 1,060 | 831 |
| 4 | Benin City [lower-alpha 4] | Edo | 1,147,188 | 1,204 | 953 |
| 5 | Port Harcourt [lower-alpha 5] | Rivers | 1,005,904 | 369 | 2,726 |
| 6 | Aba [lower-alpha 6] | Abia | 1,002,265 | 901 | 7,400 |
| 7 | Jos [lower-alpha 7] | Plateau | 821,618 | 1,821 | 451 |
| 8 | Ilorin [lower-alpha 8] | Kwara | 777,667 | 765 | 1,016 |
| 9 | Abuja | FCT | 776,298 | 1,769 | 439' |
| 10 | Kaduna [lower-alpha 9] | Kaduna | 760,084 | 131 | 5,802 |
| 11 | Enugu [lower-alpha 10] | Enugu | 722,664 | 556 | 1300 |
| 12 | Zaria [lower-alpha 11] | Kaduna | 695,089 | 563 | 1,234.6 |
| 13 | Ogbomosho [lower-alpha 12] | Oyo | 602,690 | 2,110 | |
| 14 | Warri [lower-alpha 13] | Delta | 557,398 | ||
| 15 | Ikorodu | Lagos | 535,619 | 345 | 1,553 |
| 16 | Maiduguri | Borno | 521,492 | 137 | 3,807 |
| 17 | Ife [lower-alpha 14] | Osun | 509,035 | 1,750 | 291 |
| 18 | Bauchi | Bauchi | 493,810 | 3,687 | 134 |
| 19 | Akure | Ondo | 484,798 | 991 | 489 |
| 20 | Abeokuta | Ogun | 451,607 | 879 | 510 |
| 21 | Uyo [lower-alpha 15] | Akwa Ibom | 436,606 | 362 | 1,206 |
| 22 | Oyo [lower-alpha 16] | Oyo | 428,798 | 2427 | 177 |
| 23 | Sokoto | Sokoto | 427,760 | ||
| 24 | Owerri | Imo | 401,873 | 551 | 729 |
| 25 | Yola [lower-alpha 17] | Adamawa | 392,854 | 831 | 473 |
| 26 | Calabar | Cross River | 371,022 | 406 | 910 |
| 27 | Umuahia [lower-alpha 18] | Abia | 359,230 | 385 | 933 |
| 28 | Ondo | Ondo | 358,430 | ||
| 29 | Minna [lower-alpha 19] | Niger | 348,788 | 1,664 | 209 |
| 30 | Lafia | Nasarawa | 330,712 | ||
| 31 | Okene | Kogi | 320,260 | 328 | 976.4 |
| 32 | Katsina | Katsina | 318,459 | 142 | 2,243 |
| - | Ikeja | Lagos | 313,196 | 49.92 | 6,274 |
| 33 | Nsukka | Enugu | 309,633 | 45.38 | |
| 34 | Ado Ekiti | Ekiti | 308,621 | 293 | 1,053 |
| 35 | Awka | Anambra | 301,657 | ||
| 36 | Iseyin | Oyo | 286,700 | 1,820 | |
| 37 | Mubi [lower-alpha 20] | Adamawa | 280,009 | 1,317 | |
| 38 | Onitsha [lower-alpha 21] | Anambra | 261,604 | 52 | 5,030.8 |
| 39 | Sagamu | Ogun | 253,412 | ||
| 40 | Makurdi | Benue | 249,000 | ||
| 41 | Mokwa | Niger | 244,937 | 4,338 | 56.4 |
| 42 | Badagry | Lagos | 241,093 | 441 | 547 |
| 43 | Ilesa | Osun | 233,900 | ||
| 44 | Gombe | Gombe | 230,900 | ||
| 45 | Obafemi Owode | Ogun | 228,851 | 1,410 | 162 |
| 46 | Owo | Ondo | 218,886 | 1,027 | 213 |
| 47 | Suleja | Niger | 216,578 | 119 | 1,820 |
| 48 | Lavun | Niger | 209,917 | 2,835 | 74 |
| 49 | Potiskum | Yobe | 205,876 | 559 | 368 |
| 50 | Kukawa | Borno | 203,864 | 4,901 | 41.6 |
| 51 | Gusau | Zamfara | 201,200 | ||
| 52 | Iwo | Osun | 191,377 | 214 | 894 |
| 53 | Bida | Niger | 188,181 | 51 | 3,689 |
| 54 | Ugep | Cross River | 187,000 | ||
| 55 | Ijebu Ode | Ogun | 186,700 | ||
| 56 | Epe | Lagos | 181,409 | 965 | 188 |
| 57 | Ise Ekiti | Ekiti | 167,100 | ||
| 58 | Gboko | Benue | 166,400 | ||
| 59 | Ilawe Ekiti | Ekiti | 160,700 | ||
| 60 | Ikare | Ondo | 160,600 | ||
| 61 | Osogbo [lower-alpha 22] | Osun | 156,694 | 47 | 3,334 |
| 62 | Okpoko | Anambra | 152,900 | ||
| 63 | Garki | Jigawa | 152,233 | 1,408 | 108.12 |
| 64 | Sapele | Delta | 151,000 | ||
| 65 | Ila | Osun | 150,700 | ||
| 66 | Shaki | Oyo | 150,300 | ||
| 67 | Ijero | Ekiti | 147,300 | ||
| 68 | Ikot Ekpene | Akwa Ibom | 143,077 | 116 | 1,233 |
| 69 | Jalingo | Taraba | 139,845 | ||
| 70 | Otukpo | Benue | 136,800 | ||
| 71 | Okigwe | Imo | 132,237 | ||
| 72 | Kisi | Oyo | 130,800 | ||
| 73 | Buguma | Rivers | 124,200 | ||
| 74 | Funtua | Katsina | 122,500 | ||
| 75 | Abakaliki | Ebonyi | 151,723 | ||
| 76 | Asaba [lower-alpha 23] | Delta | 149,603 | 268 | 558 |
| 77 | Gbongan | Osun | 117,300 | ||
| 78 | Igboho | Oyo | 115,000 | ||
| 79 | Gashua | Yobe | 109,600 | ||
| 80 | Bama | Borno | 102,800 | ||
| 81 | Uromi | Edo | 101,400 | ||
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