Bruneau, Idaho

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Bruneau, Idaho
Unincorporated community
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Bruneau, Idaho
Location within the state of Idaho
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Bruneau, Idaho
Bruneau, Idaho (the United States)
Coordinates: 42°52′50″N115°47′50″W / 42.88056°N 115.79722°W / 42.88056; -115.79722
Country United States
State Idaho
County Owyhee
Elevation
2,549 ft (777 m)
Time zone UTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP codes
83604
Area code(s) 208, 986
GNIS feature ID396181 [1]

Bruneau is an unincorporated community in Owyhee County in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Idaho. The mouth of the Bruneau River is to the northwest and Bruneau Sand Dunes State Park is to the east. As of 2014, Bruneau has a population of 552. [2]

Contents

History

Bruneau's population was 105 in 1909, [3] and was estimated at 200 in 1960. [4]

Geography

Bruneau is located at 42°52′50″N115°47′50″W / 42.88056°N 115.79722°W / 42.88056; -115.79722 (42.8804516, -115.7973081), at an elevation of 2,549 feet (777 m) above sea level. [5]

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bruneau has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps. [6] Bruneau is the hottest city in the entire state of Idaho, with a yearly average high temperature of 69 °F (21 °C). Its winters are short and mild, and summers are hot and dry. [7]

Highways

State Highway 51 northbound crosses the Snake River and continues to Mountain Home in Elmore County; southbound it becomes Nevada Route 225 at the border and continues to Elko. State Highway 78 heads northwest within Owyhee County to Grand View, Murphy, and Marsing. Eastbound SH-78 crosses the Snake River and links through Hammett to Interstate 84.

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880 75—
1890 63−16.0%
1900 10566.7%
1910 15042.9%
1920 490226.7%
1930 300−38.8%
1940 3000.0%
1950 3000.0%
1960 200−33.3%
1970 100−50.0%
1980 19090.0%
1990 1900.0%
source: [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Owyhee County, Idaho</span> County in Idaho, United States

Owyhee County is a county in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,913. The county seat is Murphy, and its largest city is Homedale. In area it is the second-largest county in Idaho, behind Idaho County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand View, Idaho</span> City in Owyhee County, Idaho, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruneau River</span> River in Idaho and Nevada, United States

The Bruneau River is a 153-mile-long (246 km) tributary of the Snake River, in the U.S. states of Idaho and Nevada. It runs through a narrow canyon cut into ancient lava flows in southwestern Idaho. The Bruneau Canyon, which is up to 1,200 feet (370 m) deep and 40 miles (64 km) long, features rapids and hot springs, making it a popular whitewater trip.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Owyhee River</span> River in Nevada, Idaho, and Oregon, United States

The Owyhee River is a tributary of the Snake River located in northern Nevada, southwestern Idaho and southeastern Oregon in the United States. It is 280 miles (450 km) long. The river's drainage basin is 11,049 square miles (28,620 km2) in area, one of the largest subbasins of the Columbia Basin. The mean annual discharge is 995 cubic feet per second (28.2 m3/s), with a maximum of 50,000 cu ft/s (1,400 m3/s) recorded in 1993 and a minimum of 42 cu ft/s (1.2 m3/s) in 1954.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murphy, Idaho</span> Census-designated place in and county seat of Owyhee County, Idaho, United States

Murphy is a census-designated place in, and the county seat of, Owyhee County, Idaho, United States. It is among the smallest of county seats nationwide, with a population as of the 2020 census of 96. Murphy is part of the Boise City–Nampa, Idaho Metropolitan Statistical Area. Murphy is also located within the census-designated place bearing its name. Murphy is home to the Owyhee County Historical Museum and Library.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jarbidge River</span> River in Nevada and Idaho, United States

The Jarbidge River is a 51.8-mile-long (83.4 km), high elevation river in Elko County, Nevada, and Owyhee County, Idaho, in the United States. The Jarbidge originates as two main forks in the Jarbidge Mountains of northeastern Nevada and then flows through basalt and rhyolite canyons on the high plateau of the Owyhee Desert before joining the Bruneau River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clarkia, Idaho</span> Unincorporated community in the state of Idaho, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruneau–Jarbidge Rivers Wilderness</span>

The Bruneau – Jarbidge Rivers Wilderness is located on the high basalt plateaus of Owyhee County in southwestern Idaho in the western United States. The wilderness area is named after and protects much of the Bruneau and Jarbidge Rivers and their canyons. Whitewater rafting is a popular recreational activity in this wilderness area, which has rivers up to Class V. About 40 miles (64 km) of the Bruneau River and about 28.8 miles (46.3 km) of the Jarbidge River are classified as a wild river.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big Jacks Creek Wilderness</span>

The Big Jacks Creek Wilderness is located on the high basalt plateaus of Owyhee County in southwestern Idaho in the western United States. Little Jacks Creek Wilderness is on its northwest border. About 35 miles (56 km) of Big Jacks Creek is classified as a wild river.

Sailor Creek is a 64-mile (103 km) long tributary of the Snake River in the U.S. state of Idaho. Beginning at an elevation of 4,879 feet (1,487 m) southwest of Castleford in southeastern Owyhee County, it flows north through the Bruneau Desert, briefly crossing into Elmore County in the process. It then flows northwest to its mouth near Hammett, at an elevation of 2,467 feet (751.9 m).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheep Creek (Bruneau River tributary)</span> River in Nevada, United States

Sheep Creek is a 63-mile (101 km) long tributary of the Bruneau River. Beginning at an elevation of 6,126 feet (1,867 m) east of Owyhee in northern Elko County, Nevada, it flows generally north into Owyhee County, Idaho and the Owyhee Desert, where it is roughly paralleled by Idaho State Highway 51. It then flows to its mouth in the Bruneau – Jarbidge Rivers Wilderness, at an elevation of 3,415 feet (1,041 m). In 2009, 25.6 miles (41.2 km) of the creek were designated as wild by the Omnibus Public Land Management Act, which also created the Bruneau – Jarbidge Rivers Wilderness.

Centerville is an unincorporated community in Boise County, in the U.S. state of Idaho.

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References

  1. ↑ "Bruneau, Idaho". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. ↑ "Bruneau, ID Demographics Data". Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ↑ Davis, Ellis A. (1909). Davis' New Commercial Encyclopedia: Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, the Pacific Northwest. Ellis A. Davis. p. 189.
  4. ↑ World Book Encyclopedia. Vol. I. Field Enterprises Corporation. 1960. p. 27.
  5. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bruneau, Idaho
  6. ↑ Climate Summary for Bruneau, Idaho
  7. ↑ "7 Unique Places In Idaho To Warm Up This Winter".
  8. ↑ Moffatt, Riley. Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850-1990. Lanham: Scarecrow, 1996, 90.


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