Carex deweyana

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Carex deweyana
Carex deweyana.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Carex
Species:
C. deweyana
Binomial name
Carex deweyana
Schwein.

Carex deweyana [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Dewey's sedge, [6] [7] short-scale sedge, [7] is a species of sedge native to Canada [7] and the United States. [6] [3]

Contents

Description

Carex deweyana grows in dense tufts, with relatively wide( .6 to 4.2 mm) leaves produced on shorter stalks near the base. [8] [9] [3] Culms bearing the flowering spikes are longer, up to 100 cm long. [8] [9] [3] These stalks fall outwards as the fruit matures. [4] [8]

Range

Carex deweyana is native to central and northern North America. [5] Populations to the southern part of the North American range are confined to mountainous areas. [9] [5]

The species has been introduced to Great Britain. [5] It is infrequently found as a wool alien [10]

Habitat

Carex deweyana grows in association with trees. [4] [9] [8] It is found in dry to moist sites. [4] [9]

Ecology

Golden-crowned sparrow, Fox sparrow, Lincoln's sparrow, Song sparrow, and Dark-eyed junco have been observed in association with Carex deweyana, [11] Carex deweyana is the host of the smut fungus Anthracoidea deweyanae, in the family Anthracoideaceae. [12] [13]

Etymology

The specific name 'deweyana' commemorates Chester Dewey (1784-1867), an American naturalist. [14]

Taxonomy

The name Carex deweyana was first published in the Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 1: 65 in 1824 in an article written by Lewis David de Schweinitz. [2] The type locality of this species is identified as New England. [2] Carex deweyana belongs to Carex sect. Deweyanae. [3]

Carex deweyana contains the following varieties:

Cultivation

Carex deweyana has been successfully raised in cultivation from wild seed. [15] [16] It is recommended for use in landscaping. [17] [18] [19]

Related Research Articles

<i>Carex nigra</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex nigra is a perennial species of plants in the family Cyperaceae native to wetlands of Europe, western Asia, north Africa, and eastern North America. Common names include common sedge, black sedge or smooth black sedge. The eastern limit of its range reaches central Siberia, Turkey and probably the Caucasus.

<i>Carex bigelowii</i> Species of grass-like flowering plant

Carex bigelowii is a species of sedge known by the common names Bigelow's sedge, Gwanmo sedge, and stiff sedge. It has an Arctic–alpine distribution in Eurasia and North America, and grows up to 50 centimetres (20 in) tall in a variety of habitats.

<i>Carex eburnea</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex eburnea, known as ivory sedge, ebony sedge, and bristleleaf or bristle-leaved sedge, is a small and slender sedge native to North America, from Alaska and Newfoundland south to central Mexico.

<i>Carex blanda</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex blanda, the common woodland sedge or eastern woodland sedge, is a species of sedge native to a wide variety of habitats in the eastern and central United States and Canada.

<i>Carex davisii</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex davisii, known as Davis' sedge or awned graceful sedge, is a species of Carex native to North America. It is listed as an endangered, threatened, or species of concern across much of edge of its range. It was named in the 1820s by Lewis David de Schweinitz and John Torrey in honor of Emerson Davis (1798–1866), a Massachusetts educator and "enthusiastic student of the genus" Carex.

<i>Carex schweinitzii</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex schweinitzii, common name Schweinitz's sedge, is a Carex species native to North America. It is a perennial.

<i>Carex bromoides</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex bromoides, known as brome-like sedge, brome-sedge, and dropseed of the woods, is a species of sedge in the genus Carex. It is native to North America.

<i>Carex woodii</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex woodii, known as pretty sedge, is a species of sedge native to North America.

<i>Carex bicknellii</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex bicknellii, known as Bicknell's sedge and copper-shouldered oval sedge, is a species of sedge native to North America. Carex bicknellii grows in small clumps with fewer than 25 flowering stems per clump. It is found in mesic to dry prairies, savannas, and open woodlands.

Carex albolutescens, known as greenish-white sedge or greenwhite sedge is a species of sedge native primarily to the lower Midwest and Eastern United States. C. albolutescens grows in wetlands, with an affinity toward acidic soils in swamps and woodlands.

<i>Carex bebbii</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex bebbii, Bebb's sedge, is a species of sedge native to the northern United States and Canada. Carex bebbii grows in a variety of wetland habitats such as lakeshores, streambanks, ditches, meadows, swamps, and seeps. It forms dense tufts with culms up to 90 centimeters tall.

<i>Carex tenera</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex tenera, known as quill sedge, is a species of sedge native to the northern United States and Canada.

<i>Carex brevior</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex brevior, known as shortbeak sedge and plains oval sedge, is a species of sedge native to North America. The specific epithet brevior means "shorter" in Latin.

<i>Carex straminea</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex straminea, known as eastern straw sedge, is a species of sedge native to North America.

<i>Carex careyana</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex careyana, commonly known as Carey's sedge, is a species of sedge found in the eastern United States and Ontario, Canada.

<i>Carex baileyi</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex baileyi is a sedge in section Vesicariae the genus Carex native to the Appalachian mountains in Eastern North America. It is commonly called Bailey's sedge. Carex baileyi was named in honor of Liberty Hyde Bailey by its discoverer, Nathaniel_Lord_Britton.

<i>Carex peckii</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex peckii, Peck's sedge, Peck's oak sedge, or white-tinged sedge, is a species of sedge native to Canada and the United States.

Carex boecheriana is a species of sedge in the family Cyperaceae, native to Greenland. It is a host of the smut fungi Anthracoidea capillaris.

<i>Carex scabrata</i> Species of plant

Carex scabrata, the eastern rough sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States, with one collection each in the Ozark and Ouachita mountains. A perennial reaching 90 cm (3 ft), it is found it wet areas with rich soils, particularly on seepage slopes.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Carex deweyana (Dewey's Sedge)". iNaturalist.ca. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  2. 1 2 3 "Carex deweyana Schwein". ipni.org. International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Mastrogiuseppe, Joy; Paul E. Rothrock; A. C. Dibble; A. A. Reznicek (2002). "Carex deweyana". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 23. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2021-11-28 via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Reznicek, A. A.; Voss, E. G.; Walters, B. S., eds. (February 2011). "Carex deweyana". Michigan Flora Online. University of Michigan Herbarium. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Carex deweyana Schwein". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  6. 1 2 3 USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Carex deweyana Schwein.". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Brouillet, L.; Coursol, F.; Meades, S.J.; Favreau, M.; Anions, M.; Bélisle, P.; Desmet, P. "Carex deweyana Schweinitz". VASCAN, the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Carex deweyana (Dewey's Sedge): Minnesota Wildflowers". www.minnesotawildflowers.info. Minnesota Wildflowers. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Johnston, Barry (2001). Field guide to sedge species of the Rocky Mountain Region The genus Carex in Colorado, Wyoming, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and western Kansas (PDF). Denver, Colorado: United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service. pp. 98–99. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  10. Sell, Peter; Murrell, Gina (1996). Flora of Great Britain, Ireland, Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press. p. 83. ISBN   0-521-55339-3 . Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  11. Sikes, R. (3 June 2009). "The Relationship Between our Local Song Birds and the Native Plants at Kul Kah Han Gardens". Kul Kah Han Native Plant Garden at H.J. Carroll Park in Chimacum, WA. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  12. Denchev, Cvetomir M.; Denchev, Teodor T. (9 January 2013). "New records of smut fungi. 7". Mycotaxon. 121: 425–434. doi:10.5248/121.425 . Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  13. Piątek, Marcin (June 2013). "The identity of Cintractia carpophila var. kenaica: reclassification of a North American smut on Carex micropoda as a distinct species of Anthracoidea". IMA Fungus. Springer Nature. 4 (1): 103–109. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.01.10. PMC   3719198 . PMID   23898416.
  14. "Carex deweyana (round-fruited short-scaled sedge): Go Botany". gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org. Native Plant Trust. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  15. "Carex (deweyana)". Native Plant Network — Reforestation, Nurseries and Genetics Resources. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  16. Native Seed Production Manual for the Pacific Northwest (PDF). USDA NRCS Corvallis Plant Materials Center (PMC). pp. 24–25.
  17. Jinn, Kevin. "The Traditional Lawn Needs to Go! Here's what to Try Instead". Carleton Landscaping. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  18. "Dewey's sedge: Carex deweyana - Native Plant Guide". Native Plant Guide. King County. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  19. "Dewey Sedge, Carex deweyana". Calscape. California Native Plant Society. Retrieved 2 December 2021.