Carex nigra

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Carex nigra
Carex nigra.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Carex
Subgenus: Carex subg. Carex
Section: Carex sect. Phacocystis
Species:
C. nigra
Binomial name
Carex nigra
(L.) Reichard
Synonyms
List
  • Carex acuta var. angustifoliaČelak.
  • Carex acuta subsp. angustifoliaČelak.
  • Carex acuta f. badiaSanio
  • Carex acuta f. dilutaSanio
  • Carex acuta var. macrocarpaČelak.
  • Carex acuta f. melanolepisSanio
  • Carex acuta var. minorSw.
  • Carex acuta subsp. nigra(L.) Ehrh.
  • Carex acuta var. nigraL.
  • Carex acuta var. oxylepisSanio
  • Carex acuta f. pseudosparganioidesČelak.
  • Carex acuta f. stygiaSanio
  • Carex acuta var. turfosaSanio
  • Carex alboatraWilld. ex Kunth
  • Carex alpinaHonck.
  • Carex angustifoliaSm.
  • Carex aquanigraB.Boivin
  • Carex chlorocarpaWimm.
  • Carex cespitosa var. alpinaGaudin
  • Carex cespitosa var. curvataF.Fleisch.
  • Carex cespitosa f. fuliginosaA.Braun
  • Carex cespitosa var. goodenowii(J.Gay) Fiori & Paol.
  • Carex cespitosa var. polymorphaLaest.
  • Carex cespitosa var. rectaF.Fleisch.
  • Carex cespitosa var. intricata(Tineo ex Guss.) Fiori & Paol.
  • Carex cespitosa subsp. wiluica(Meinsh.) Krylov
  • Carex compactaKrock. ex Hoppe
  • Carex eboracensisNelmes
  • Carex echinata subsp. angustifoliaČelak.
  • Carex fumidaBeilschm.
  • Carex fuscaAll.
  • Carex gibsoniiBab.
  • Carex goodenoughiiAsch. & Graebn.
  • Carex goodenowiiJ.Gay
  • Carex intermediaMiégev.
  • Carex intricataTineo ex Guss.
  • Carex juncella(Fr.) Th.Fr.
  • Carex kolymaensisKük.
  • Carex maackiiMeinsh.
  • Carex malazenaSteud.
  • Carex melaenaWimm.
  • Carex melanolepisPhil.
  • Carex navasiiMerino
  • Carex obesaAll.
  • Carex orbicularis var. caucasicaÖ.Nilsson
  • Carex polyandraSchkuhr
  • Carex rigida var. goodenowii(J.Gay) L.H.Bailey
  • Carex rigida var. intricata(Tineo ex Guss.) Briq.
  • Carex rigida subsp. intricata(Tineo ex Guss.) Nyman
  • Carex rigida var. juncea(Fr.) L.H.Bailey
  • Carex rigida var. strictiformisL.H.Bailey
  • Carex rufaLam.
  • Carex × spiculosa var. hebridensisA.Benn.
  • Carex stoloniferaHoppe
  • Carex subcaespitosa(Kük.) Wiinst.
  • Carex transcaucasicaT.V.Egorova
  • Carex vulgarisFr.
  • Carex wiluicaMeinsh.
  • Carex zonataF.Nyl.
  • Vignantha vulgarisSchur
  • Vignea cerinaRchb.
  • Vignea cespitosa var. polygamaPeterm.
  • Vignea chlorocarpaSchur
  • Vignea compactaRchb.
  • Vignea crassinervisSchur
  • Vignea rigidaFuss
  • Vignea vulgarisFuss

Carex nigra is a perennial species of plants in the family Cyperaceae native to wetlands of Europe, western Asia, north Africa, [1] and eastern North America. [2] Common names include common sedge, black sedge or smooth black sedge. [3] The eastern limit of its range reaches central Siberia, Turkey and probably the Caucasus.

Related Research Articles

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The Cyperaceae are a family of graminoid (grass-like), monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges. The family is large: botanists have described some 5,500 known species in about 90 genera, the largest being the "true sedges" with over 2,000 species.

<i>Schoenoplectus pungens</i> Species of grass-like plant

Schoenoplectus pungens is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known as common threesquare, common three-square bulrush and sharp club-rush. It is a herbaceous emergent plant that is widespread across much of North and South America as well as Europe, New Zealand and Australia.

<i>Carex pensylvanica</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex pensylvanica is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family commonly called Pennsylvania sedge. Other common names include early sedge, common oak sedge, and yellow sedge.

<i>Carex bigelowii</i> Species of grass-like flowering plant

Carex bigelowii is a species of sedge known by the common names Bigelow's sedge, Gwanmo sedge, and stiff sedge. It has an Arctic–alpine distribution in Eurasia and North America, and grows up to 50 centimetres (20 in) tall in a variety of habitats.

<i>Carex vaginata</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex vaginata is a species of sedge known by the common name sheathed sedge.

<i>Carex panicea</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex panicea, commonly known as carnation sedge, is a plant species in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is known as grass-like sedge and can be found in Northern and Western Europe, and also in north-eastern North America. The plant produces fruits which are 3–4 millimetres (0.12–0.16 in) long, are egg shaped and spiked. Both male and female species leaves are pale blue on both sides.

<i>Carex brunnescens</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex brunnescens, the brownish sedge or green bog sedge, is a species of plant in the sedge family (Cyperaceae). It has a circumboreal distribution, and is native to North America and Eurasia. In the United States it is primarily found in the Northeast and Midwest extending south into the Appalachian Mountains, with disjunct populations westward in the Rocky Mountains. It has a wide-ranging natural habitat, is in found in forests, bogs, fens, and rock outcrops.

<i>Carex lacustris</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex lacustris, known as lake sedge, is a tufted grass-like perennial of the sedge family (Cyperaceae), native to southern Canada and the northern United States. C. lacustris us an herbaceous surface-piercing plant that grows in water up to 50 cm (1.6 ft) deep, and grows 50–150 cm (1.6–4.9 ft) tall. It grows well in marshes and swampy woods of the boreal forest, along river and lake shores, in ditches, marshes, swamps, and other wetland habitat. It grows on muck, sedge peat, wet sand or silt, in filtered or full sunlight.

<i>Carex kobomugi</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex kobomugi is a species of sedge, known as the Japanese sedge or Asiatic sand sedge, that lives in sandy coastal areas of eastern Asia, and has become an invasive species in the north-eastern United States.

<i>Carex texensis</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex texensis, the Texas sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is endemic to the eastern, central, and southern United States.

<i>Carex blanda</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex blanda, the common woodland sedge or eastern woodland sedge, is a species of sedge native to a wide variety of habitats in the eastern and central United States and Canada.

<i>Carex novae-angliae</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex novae-angliae, the New England sedge, is a Carex species that is native to North America.

<i>Carex albicans</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex albicans, commonly called whitetinge sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family (Cyperaceae). It is native to the eastern North America, where it is found in Canada and the United States. Its typical natural habitat is dry forests and woodlands.

<i>Carex bromoides</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex bromoides, known as brome-like sedge, brome-sedge, and dropseed of the woods, is a species of sedge in the genus Carex. It is native to North America.

<i>Carex bicknellii</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex bicknellii, known as Bicknell's sedge and copper-shouldered oval sedge, is a species of sedge native to North America. Carex bicknellii grows in small clumps with fewer than 25 flowering stems per clump. It is found in mesic to dry prairies, savannas, and open woodlands.

<i>Carex brevior</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex brevior, known as shortbeak sedge and plains oval sedge, is a species of sedge native to North America. The specific epithet brevior means "shorter" in Latin.

<i>Carex straminea</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex straminea, known as eastern straw sedge, is a species of sedge native to North America.

<i>Carex viridula</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex viridula, known as little green sedge, green sedge, or greenish sedge, is a small flowering plant native to North America, Europe, Asia, and Morocco.

<i>Carex muehlenbergii</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex muehlenbergii is a species of flowering plant, it is a type of sedge. It is a grass-like plant in the family Cyperaceae. Its common names include sand sedge, Muhlenberg's sedge.

<i>Carex debilis</i> Species of sedge

Carex debilis, also known as white-edge sedge, Rudge's white-edge sedge, and flexuous white-edge sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is native to the eastern North America, where it is found in eastern Canada, the northeastern and midwestern United States, and southward in the Appalachian Mountains. Its natural habitat is in upland forests, rock outcrops, and Appalachian balds. It is typically found in areas with acidic soil.

References

  1. Benítez‐Benítez, Carmen; Martín‐Bravo, Santiago; Bjorå, Charlotte S.; Gebauer, Sebastian; Hipp, Andrew L.; Hoffmann, Matthias H.; Luceño, Modesto; Pedersen, Tyril M.; Reznicek, Anton; Roalson, Eric; Volkova, Polina; Yano, Okihito; Spalink, Daniel; Jiménez‐Mejías, Pedro (July 2021). "Geographical vs. ecological diversification in Carex section Phacocystis (Cyperaceae): Patterns hidden behind a twisted taxonomy". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 59 (4): 642–667. doi: 10.1111/jse.12731 . ISSN   1674-4918. S2CID   234024542.
  2. Standley, L. A.; J. Cayouette; L. Bruederle (2002). "Carex nigra". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 23. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2018-11-18 via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  3. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Carex nigra". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2018-11-18.