Caroline Zhang

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Caroline Zhang
Rostelecom Cup 2012 short program 003.jpg
Zhang at the 2012 Rostelecom Cup
Full nameCaroline Zhao Zhang
Born (1993-05-20) May 20, 1993 (age 31)
Boston, Massachusetts
Hometown Corona, California
Height1.65 m (5 ft 5 in)
Figure skating career
CountryFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Discipline Ladies' singles
Skating clubAll Year Figure Skating Club
Began skating1998
Four Continents Championships
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 2010 Jeonju Singles
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 2012 Colorado Springs Singles
U.S. Championships
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 2009 Cleveland Singles
World Team Trophy
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2009 Tokyo Team
World Junior Championships
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2007 Oberstdorf Singles
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2008 Sofia Singles
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2009 Sofia Singles
Junior Grand Prix Final
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2006–07 Sofia Singles

Caroline Zhao [1] Zhang (born May 20, 1993) is an American figure skater. She is a two-time (2010 and 2012) Four Continents bronze medalist, the 2007 World Junior Champion, the 2006 Junior Grand Prix Final champion, and a three-time U.S. national medalist (bronze in 2009, pewter in 2008 and 2012).

Contents

Personal life

Caroline Zhang was born on May 20, 1993, in Boston, Massachusetts. Her parents are from Wuhan, China, and her older sister, Yang Yang, was born in China. Caroline is bilingual in English and Mandarin. The Chinese media refers to her by her Chinese given name, Yuanyuan (simplified Chinese :张圆圆; traditional Chinese :張圓圓; pinyin : Zhāng Yuányuán, which means "round-round"). She moved to California at a young age. [2] The Zhang family lives in Brea, California.

Zhang is proficient at the piano, was concert master in her middle school's orchestra on violin, [3] and was a ballet dancer before switching to figure skating. [4]

In April 2016, she became engaged to fellow figure skater Grant Hochstein. [5] They married on August 18, 2018. As of February 2017, she is a student at Cerritos College in California. [6]

On April 19, 2021, Zhang gave birth to a daughter, Charlotte Grace Hochstein. [7]

Career

Early career

Zhang started taking skating lessons at age five. [8]

In the 2002–03 season, Caroline Zhang skated on the juvenile level, which is the lowest qualifying level in the United States. Zhang began her season by winning the silver medal at her regional championship to qualify for the 2003 U.S. Junior Championships. There she won the pewter medal (fourth place), juvenile level.

In the 2003–04 season, Zhang moved up to the intermediate level, which is one level up from juvenile. Zhang won her regional championship, which qualified her for a second time for the U.S. Junior Championships, this time at the intermediate level. She won the bronze medal.

In the 2004–05 season, Zhang moved up to the novice level, which was the first level then included at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships. Zhang won the silver medal at her regional championship to qualify for her sectional championship, where she won the pewter medal. At her first U.S. Championships, she won the novice pewter medal.

Li Mingzhu became her coach in 2005. [4] Zhang moved up to the junior level in the 2005–06 season. She won the silver medal at her regional championship to qualify for her sectional championship, where she won the bronze medal. This medal qualified her to compete on the junior level at the 2006 U.S. Championships, where she placed 8th at the age of twelve.

2006–07 season

Zhang made her debut on the international stage in the 2006–07 season. She competed on the 2006–07 ISU Junior Grand Prix and won her first event in Mexico by a record [9] fifty-three points. [10] She went on to win her second event by thirty-three points [11] and then the Junior Grand Prix Final by twenty. [12] Zhang became known for her creative spin positions, musicality and spiral extension, prompting comparisons to Sasha Cohen and Michelle Kwan by those in the figure skating community, [13] including international judge Joe Inman. [14]

Qualifying for the Junior Grand Prix Final qualified her for the 2007 U.S. Championships without having to qualify through her regional or sectional championships. Competing on the Junior level, Zhang won the silver medal behind Mirai Nagasu. Zhang was named to the U.S. team to the 2007 World Junior Championships, where she beat Nagasu to win the title. [15] Zhang, Nagasu, and Ashley Wagner completed the first ever sweep by the United States of the World Junior ladies podium. [16]

2007–08 season

Zhang at the 2007 Skate America. Zhang 2007 Skate America.jpg
Zhang at the 2007 Skate America.

For the 2007–08 season, Zhang moved up to the senior level both nationally and internationally. She made her Grand Prix of Figure Skating debut at the 2007 Skate America, where she won the bronze medal. At this competition, she earned a level 4 and a +3 Grade of Execution for her trademark Pearl spin, which is the highest score a skater can receive under Code of Points. [17] Zhang received deductions for underrotating jumps, costing her 17 points overall. Zhang went on to the 2007 Cup of China, where she received fewer deductions and won the silver medal. She earned 24 qualification points in the Grand Prix series. Following the result of 2007 NHK Trophy, she qualified for the Grand Prix Final, where she placed 2nd in the short program and fourth overall. She was the fourth World Junior Champion in a row to qualify for the Grand Prix Final in her first Grand Prix season.

Zhang had a bye through her regional championship due to Skate America and a bye through her sectional championship due to Cup of China. She made her senior national debut at the 2008 U.S. Championships, where she won the pewter medal. [18] Zhang was placed on the U.S. team for the 2008 World Junior Championships, where she won the silver medal behind Rachael Flatt. With Mirai Nagasu taking the bronze, this was the second ever U.S. sweep of the World Juniors ladies podium.

2008–09 season

In the 2008–09 season, Zhang competed for the second consecutive season on the Grand Prix. At her first event, the 2008 Skate Canada International, she placed third in the short program with a score of 53.28 after falling on her opening jump combination. She placed 5th in the free skate with a score of 97.52, after falling on one jump and omitting another, [19] [20] [21] to place 5th overall. At the 2008 Trophée Eric Bompard, her second Grand Prix assignment, Zhang placed third in the short program with a score of 51.76 after omitting the required double Axel as well as receiving a Level 1 on her spiral sequence. Zhang scored 104.78 in the long program after receiving a downgrade on her triple flip-triple toe combination, as well as a deduction for a wrong edge take-off on her triple Lutz-double toe. She earned a Level 4 on all three of her spins and her spiral sequence. [22] She scored 156.54 overall and won the bronze medal.

At the 2009 U.S. Championships, Zhang won the bronze medal, moving up one position from the previous year. She was placed on the teams to the 2009 Four Continents Championships and the 2009 World Junior Championships. She made her senior ISU Championships debut at the Four Continents Championships, where she placed 4th. She won the silver medal at the World Junior Championships.

On June 15, 2009, Zhang announced a coaching change to Charlene Wong. [23] She returned to Li in August 2009.

2009–10 season

Zhang was assigned to the 2009 Trophée Eric Bompard and to the 2009 Skate Canada International for the 2009–2010 Grand Prix Series. She placed 4th at the 2009 Trophée Eric Bompard with a score of 153.15 points and eighth at the 2009 Skate Canada where she earned 132.46.

At the 2010 U.S. Championships, Zhang placed 11th in the short program with 49.94 points after having problems with her jump combination and falling in her triple loop. She failed to improve her position in the free skate after falling on the triple flip-triple toe combination and stepping out of the triple Lutz. Her final score was 138.27 points.

She was assigned to compete at the 2010 Four Continents. [24] She placed 5th in the short program with a score of 55.10 points after the triple flip in her triple flip-double toe loop combination was downgraded. [25] In the free skate, she completed five triple jumps and earned level fours on all her spins and her spiral sequence to earn 105.68 points. [26] Zhang placed 3rd in the free skate and won the bronze medal overall with 160.78 points.

On July 20, 2010, Zhang announced a coaching change to Tammy Gambill. [27]

2010–11 season

For the 2010–11 ISU Grand Prix season, Zhang was assigned to the 2010 NHK Trophy and the 2010 Skate America. [28] [29] She placed 7th in the 2010 NHK Trophy with 133.86 points and 9th at the 2010 Skate America with 132.49. Zhang competed at the 2011 US Nationals and finished 12th with an overall score of 140.95. [30]

In January 2011, Zhang began training with Peter Oppegard. [31]

2011–12 season

Zhang worked on a triple loop-triple loop combination for the season. [32] Zhang began her season at 2011 Skate America placed third in the short program with 55.05 points. In the long program she placed 10 with a score of 85.65 and finished 6th overall with 140.70 points. She then competed at a senior B event 2011 Ice Challenge where she finish first in the short program with a score of 52.82. In the long program she placed second with 99.90 points however, she finished first with 152.72. Zhang competed at the 2012 U.S. Nationals and finished 4th in the short program with 60.18, in the long program she placed third with 113.01. At the 2012 United States Figure Skating Championships Zhang placed fourth overall with 173.19. She then went on to compete at the 2012 Four Continents Championships where she placed fourth in the short program with 58.74 after she fell out of her triple loop-triple loop combination. In the long program Zhang placed third with a score of 117.44. Overall Zhang moved up to third with a total of 176.18 points and won her second bronze medal at the event. [33]

2012–13 season

Zhang began her international season at the 2012 Nebelhorn Trophy, where she finished 12th overall. She finished 9th at the 2012 Skate Canada and 10th at the 2012 Rostelecom Cup. At the 2013 U.S. Championships, Zhang placed 12th in the short, 9th in the long, and 11th overall. Her triple loop, triple loop combination was scored as under-rotated and downgraded, a decision with which her coach disagreed. [34]

2013–14 season

Zhang was assigned to one 2013–14 ISU Grand Prix at the 2013 Skate America where she finished 10th with an overall score of 110.12 points. [35] After the event, she began to self-coach, saying that she did not want her coach to feel responsible when she skated poorly. [36] She trains in Artesia, California, at the East West Ice Palace, an ice rink owned by the Kwan family.

Zhang finished 19th at the 2014 U.S. Championships.

2014–15 season

Zhang began her season by finishing 3rd at the Southwest Pacific Regionals. She then went on to place 4th at the Pacific Coast Sectionals. This result qualified her to compete at the 2015 U.S. Figure Skating Championships where she finished 17th after placing 13th in the short program with a score of 55.40 and 19th in the freeskate with a score of 88.60, and a total score of 144.00.

2015–16 season

In order to correct congenital hip dysplasia, Zhang underwent periacetabular osteotomy on March 3, 2015, and was able to resume skating in spring 2016. [37] [6] Due to her recovery, she did not compete in the 2015–16 season. She said that her goal was to compete at the 2017 U.S. Championships. [38]

2016–17 season

Caroline Zhang finished third at the Glacier Falls summer competition and first at the Golden West Championships summer competition. She placed 5th at the 2017 U.S. Championships, coached by Oppegard in Artesia, California. [6]

Innovative moves

Zhang performs her signature pearl spin at the 2007-2008 Grand Prix Final. Caroline zhang grand prix 2007 lp 1.jpg
Zhang performs her signature pearl spin at the 2007–2008 Grand Prix Final.

Zhang has performed a spin position that her mother has called the Pearl spin, [39] a cross between a catch-foot layback spin and a Biellmann spin. In this spin, the free leg is brought up to waist-height and the free blade is grasped with both hands. The back and head are bent down towards the knee, with the free leg held above the head in a Biellmann position. This makes the spin, in essence, a catch-foot layback in a Biellmann position, because the Biellmann position, according to regulations, is achieved when the level of the boot passes the head so that the boot is above and behind or over the head. [40] It is a layback spin because it is an upright spin with the head and shoulders dropped backwards and the back arched downwards toward the ice. [41] This position has become Zhang's signature spin. [42]

Zhang performs a hyper-extended Biellmann spin Caroline Zhang Spin EX 2008 Junior Worlds.jpg
Zhang performs a hyper-extended Biellmann spin

Zhang also performs a hyper-extended Biellmann spin. She is one of several young skaters to perform this move. In this variation, the leg is pulled straight up in the air and the back bent as far into the spin as possible. Zhang is able to perform the spin with her free leg pulled straight up into the air, with very little knee bend, making the spin look closer to a capital-I position than the usual Biellmann teardrop shape. She has received a straight +3.00 grade of execution for her layback spin. [43]

Caroline Zhang combo spin.JPG
Zhang performs her signature layback spin: traditional layback (frames 2 and 3), side layback (frame four), pearl (frames five through seven), and Biellmann (frames 9 and 10)

Programs

Zhang performs an arabesque spiral during her Ave Maria free skate at the 2009 Four Continents Championships. Caroline Zhang Spiral Four Continents Championships 2009..jpg
Zhang performs an arabesque spiral during her Ave Maria free skate at the 2009 Four Continents Championships.
Season Short program Free skating Exhibition
2017–2018
2016–2017
2014–2015
2013–2014
2012–2013
  • The Rushing Wings of Dawn
    by Tim Janis
    choreo. by David Wilson
2011–2012
2010–2011
2009–2010
  • In This Song
    by Charice
    choreo. by Karen Kwan
2008–2009 [4]
2007–2008
2006–2007
2005–2006

Competitive highlights

GP: Grand Prix; CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix

International [44]
Event05–0606–0707–08 08–09 09–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 16–17 17–18
Four Continents 4th3rd3rd
GP Final 4th
GP Bompard 3rd4th
GP Cup of China 2nd
GP NHK Trophy 7th
GP Rostelecom 10th
GP Skate America 3rd9th6th10th
GP Skate Canada 5th8th9th
CS Ondrej Nepela 6th
CS Tallinn Trophy 4th
Int. Challenge Cup 2nd
Nebelhorn Trophy 12th
Ice Challenge 1st
International: Junior [44]
Junior Worlds 1st2nd2nd
JGP Final 1st
JGP Mexico 1st
JGP Taiwan 1st
National [45]
U.S. Champ. 8th J2nd J4th3rd11th12th4th11th19th17th5th11th
Team events
World Team
Trophy 		1st T
3rd P
J = Junior
T = Team result; P = Personal result; Medals awarded for team result only.

Detailed results

Zhang (far right) at the 2008 Trophee Eric Bompard. Trophee Eric Bompard 2008 ladies podium.jpg
Zhang (far right) at the 2008 Trophée Éric Bompard.
2017–18 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
January 3–5, 2018 2018 U.S. Championships 10
60.29		14
96.09		11
156.38
November 21–26, 2017 2017 CS Tallinn Trophy 6
56.35		3
114.47		4
170.82
September 21–23, 2017 2017 CS Ondrej Nepela Trophy 7
53.48		6
114.47		6
167.95
2016–17 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
February 23–26, 2017 Challenge Cup 3
54.18		2
112.75		2
166.93
January 14–22, 2017 2017 U.S. Championships 7
62.55		5
120.27		5
182.82
2014–15 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
January 18–25, 2015 2015 U.S. Championships 13
55.40		19
88.60		17
144.00
2013–14 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
January 5–12, 2014 2014 U.S. Championships 19
47.87		18
85.19		19
133.06
October 18–20, 2013 2013 Skate America 10
45.76		10
64.36		10
110.12
2012–13 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
January 19–27, 2013 2013 U.S. Championships 12
49.99		9
111.90		11
161.89
November 9–11, 2012 2012 Rostelecom Cup 10
46.15		10
92.06		10
138.21
October 26–28, 2012 2012 Skate Canada International 8
52.97		8
96.90		9
149.87
September 27–29, 2012 2012 Nebelhorn Trophy 10
45.43		12
78.70		12
124.13
2011–12 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
February 7–12, 2012 2012 Four Continents Championships 4
58.74		3
117.44		3
176.18
January 22–29, 2012 2012 U.S. Championships 4
60.18		3
113.01		4
173.19
November 1–6, 2011 2011 Ice Challenge 1
52.82		2
99.90		1
152.72
October 21–23, 2011 2011 Skate America 3
55.05		10
85.65		6
140.70
2010–11 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
January 22–30, 2011 2011 U.S. Championships 10
48.48		12
92.47		12
140.95
November 11–14, 2010 2010 Skate America 5
50.66		10
81.83		9
132.49
October 22–24, 2010 2010 NHK Trophy 6
50.71		9
83.15		7
133.86
2009–10 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
January 25–31, 2010 2010 Four Continents Championships 4
55.10		3
105.68		3
160.78
January 14–24, 2010 2010 U.S. Championships 11
49.94		9
88.33		11
138.27
November 19–22, 2009 2009 Skate Canada International 7
54.58		8
77.88		8
132.46
October 15–18, 2009 2009 Trophée Eric Bompard 5
57.26		5
95.89		4
153.15
2008–09 season
DateEventLevelSPFSPoints
April 15–19, 2009 2009 World Team Trophy Senior4
58.88		3
116.80		1
175.68
February 23 – March 1, 2009 2009 World Junior Championships Junior10
47.64		1
107.03		2
154.67
February 4–8, 2009 2009 Four Continents Championships Senior5
58.16		4
113.06		4
171.22
January 18–25, 2009 2009 U.S. Championships Senior3
58.91		4
112.17		3
171.08
November 13–16, 2008 2008 Trophée Eric Bompard Senior3
51.76		3
104.78		3
156.54
October 30 – November 2, 2008 2008 Skate Canada International Senior3
53.28		5
97.52		5
150.80
2007–08 season
DateEventLevelSPFSPoints
February 25 – March 2, 2008 2008 World Junior Championships Junior2
62.60		2
109.24		2
171.84
January 20–27, 2008 2008 U.S. Championships Senior7
53.49		4
119.67		4
173.16
December 13–16, 2007 2007–08 Grand Prix Final Senior2
61.82		4
114.66		4
176.48
November 7–11, 2007 2007 Cup of China Senior2
58.76		2
97.58		2
156.34
October 25–28, 2007 2007 Skate America Senior3
56.48		3
96.87		3
153.35
2006–07 season
DateEventLevelSPFSPoints
February 26 – March 4, 2007 2007 World Junior Championships Junior1
59.17		1
110.18		1
169.25
January 21–28, 2007 2007 U.S. Championships Junior2
53.87		2
98.01		2
151.88
December 7–10, 2006 2006–07 Junior Grand Prix Final Junior1
56.28		1
106.40		1
162.68
October 10–14, 2006 2006 Junior Grand Prix, Mexico Junior1
57.36		1
105.06		1
162.42
September 12–17, 2006 2006 Junior Grand Prix, Chinese Taipei Junior1
58.93		1
103.50		1
162.43
2005–06 season
DateEventLevelSPFSPoints
January 7–15, 2006 2006 U.S. Championships Junior7
41.69		7
80.50		8
122.19

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References

  1. ↑ Her middle name is given as Zhao is various USFSA documents, such as the "announcement of those have passed the Senior Moves in the Field test" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 13, 2011.
  2. ↑ "Rising Chinese-American skater hopes to become next Kwan". People's Daily Online. November 22, 2007. Retrieved December 6, 2007.
  3. ↑ "Effortlessly Rising to the Top". The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 28, 2007. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  4. 1 2 3 Mittan, Barry (October 19, 2008). "Zhang Hopes to Improve on Grand Prix Success". Golden Skate.
  5. ↑ Grant Hochstein [@Grant_Hochstein] (April 5, 2016). "I cannot wait to treasure this beautiful woman for the rest of my life! My best friend, my soulmate, my everything!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  6. 1 2 3 Rutherford, Lynn (February 1, 2017). "Zhang gains strength through overcoming adversity". IceNetwork.com . Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  7. ↑ "Pleased to Announce". Instagram. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  8. ↑ Mittan, Barry (February 13, 2007). "Zhang Has Zing". Skate Today.
  9. ↑ Effortlessly gliding to top | Philadelphia Inquirer | 10/28/2007
  10. ↑ "Junior Grand Prix Mexico City Ladies Result". Archived from the original on August 4, 2007. Retrieved June 15, 2007.
  11. ↑ "Junior Grand Prix Taipei City Ladies Result". Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved June 15, 2007.
  12. ↑ "Junior Grand Prix Final Ladies Result". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved June 15, 2007.
  13. ↑ Stevenson, Alexandra (September 15, 2006). "Zhang Provides Magical Moment at JGP Mexico". U.S. Figure Skating. Archived from the original on January 17, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2007.
  14. ↑ Brennan, Christine (January 25, 2007). "Stargazing into figure skating's future is hardly a sure thing". USA Today. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  15. ↑ Flade, Tatiana, and Sal Zanca. "Parade of Champions." Skating Apr. 2007: 10–13.
  16. ↑ Zanca, Sal (March 3, 2007). "American Ladies Sweep World Junior Medals". U.S. Figure Skating. Archived from the original on March 4, 2009. Retrieved October 2, 2008.
  17. ↑ "Skate America protocol" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 29, 2008. Retrieved November 14, 2007.
  18. ↑ Schwindt, Troy. "World is Flatt's." Skating Apr. 2008: 16–17.
  19. ↑ Rosewater, Amy. "Full Bloom." Skating Jan. 2009: 28–30.
  20. ↑ "Rochette's short program is a stylish hit". Icenetwork.com. October 31, 2008. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved November 15, 2008.
  21. ↑ "Rochette makes her move, wins gold". Icenetwork.com. November 1, 2008. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
  22. ↑ "Gran Prix of Figure Skating 2008/2009 Trophee Eric Bompard". International Skating Union. November 15, 2008. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved November 15, 2008.
  23. ↑ "2007 World Junior Champion Caroline Zhang Announces Coaching Change". U.S. Figure Skating. June 15, 2009. Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
  24. ↑ "U.S. Figure Skating Announces Ladies, Ice Dancing Teams Nominated to 2010 U.S. Olympic Figure Skating Team". U.S. Figure Skating. January 23, 2010. Archived from the original on January 27, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  25. ↑ "ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships LADIES SHORT PROGRAM JUDGES DETAILS PER SKATER" (PDF). International Skating Union. January 27, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
  26. ↑ "ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships LADIES FREE SKATING JUDGES DETAILS PER SKATER" (PDF). International Skating Union. January 29, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
  27. ↑ "Zhang announces coaching change to Gambill". icenetwork.com. July 20, 2010. Archived from the original on July 27, 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  28. ↑ "Entries Ladies – All 6 Events". International Skating Union. June 12, 2010. Archived from the original on June 22, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  29. ↑ "Single & Pair Skating/Ice Dance Calendar of Events". International Skating Union. June 12, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  30. ↑ "2011 United States Figure Skating Championships". Archived from the original on May 21, 2012. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  31. ↑ "Skater Bio: Caroline Zhang". IceNetwork.com. January 1, 2011. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011.
  32. ↑ Rutherford, Lynn (October 22, 2011). "Rink Notes: Zhang gets loop-y in practice". IceNetwork.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
  33. ↑ Walker, Elvin (April 11, 2012). "Caroline Zhang Makes a Striking Comeback". IFS Magazine.
  34. ↑ Rutherford, Lynn (February 1, 2013). "Oppegard asks for equal treatment for loops". Icenetwork . Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
  35. ↑ "2013–14 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating".
  36. ↑ Kirk, Jenny. "The Skating Lesson". TSL’s Interview with Caroline Zhang & Grant Hochstein. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  37. ↑ Brannen, Sarah S. (March 10, 2015). "The Inside Edge: Zhang recovering after surgery". IceNetwork.com . Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  38. ↑ Kirk, Jenny. "TSL's Interview with Caroline Zhang & Grant Hochstein". The Skating Lesson. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  39. ↑ Bunch, Jeff (January 21, 2007). "Ice queen at thirteen: Future appears unlimited for young skater Zhang". The Spokesman-Review. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved June 15, 2007.
  40. ↑ "ISU Communication No. 1319" (PDF). (574  KiB )
  41. ↑ "USFSA: Glossary of Terms". Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2007.
  42. ↑ "Questions with Caroline Zhang".
  43. ↑ "ISU World Team Trophy 2009 LADIES FREE SKATING" (PDF).
  44. 1 2 "Competition Results: Caroline ZHANG". International Skating Union.
  45. ↑ "Caroline Zhang". IceNetwork.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
    • "Earlier version". Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    • "Earlier". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved April 6, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Historical World Junior Record Holders (before season 2018–19)
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