Four Continents Figure Skating Championships

Last updated
Four Continents Figure Skating Championships
International Skating Union logo.png
StatusActive
GenreSporting event
Date(s)Varying
FrequencyAnnual
CountryVarying
Inaugurated 1999
Previous event2024 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships
Organised by International Skating Union

The Four Continents Figure Skating Championships (4CC) is an annual figure skating competition. The International Skating Union established it in 1999 to provide skaters representing non-European countries with a similar competition to the much older European Figure Skating Championships. The event's name refers to the Americas (North America and South America), Africa, Asia and Oceania (four of the five continents represented in the Olympic rings, omitting Europe). Medals are awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance.

Contents

Historically, the 4CC has been dominated by just four countries – the United States, Japan, Canada, and China – which have won a combined 287 out of 300 possible medals. South Korea (9), Kazakhstan (2), North Korea (1), and Uzbekistan (1) are the only other countries to have earned Four Continents medals.

Qualifying

Skaters must belong to a non-European member nation of the ISU. Each member country may enter up to three skaters or teams in each discipline, provided they obtain the minimum TES in the current or previous season. National governing bodies select their entries according to their own criteria. As with the other senior ISU Championships, eligible skaters must be at least seventeen before July 1 of the previous year.

As of 2018 Championships, the following countries are eligible to send skaters to the competition: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, China, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mexico, Mongolia, New Zealand, North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, the United States, and Uzbekistan. [1]

Medalists

Men's singles

YearLocationGoldSilverBronzeRef.
1999 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Halifax Flag of Japan.svg Takeshi Honda Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Li Chengjiang Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Elvis Stojko [2]
2000 Flag of Japan.svg Osaka Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Elvis Stojko Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhang Min
2001 Flag of the United States.svg Salt Lake City Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Li Chengjiang Flag of Japan.svg Takeshi Honda Flag of the United States.svg Michael Weiss [3]
2002 Flag of South Korea.svg Jeonju Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Jeffrey Buttle Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Gao Song [4]
2003 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Beijing Flag of Japan.svg Takeshi Honda Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhang Min Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Li Chengjiang [5]
2004 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Hamilton Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Jeffrey Buttle Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Emanuel Sandhu Flag of the United States.svg Evan Lysacek [6]
2005 Flag of South Korea.svg Gangneung Flag of the United States.svg Evan Lysacek Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Li Chengjiang Flag of Japan.svg Daisuke Takahashi [7]
2006 Flag of the United States.svg Colorado Springs Flag of Japan.svg Nobunari Oda Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Christopher Mabee Flag of the United States.svg Matthew Savoie [8]
2007 Flag of the United States.svg Evan Lysacek Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Jeffrey Buttle Flag of the United States.svg Jeremy Abbott [9]
2008 Flag of South Korea.svg Goyang Flag of Japan.svg Daisuke Takahashi Flag of the United States.svg Evan Lysacek [10]
2009 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Vancouver Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Patrick Chan Flag of the United States.svg Evan Lysacek Flag of Japan.svg Takahiko Kozuka [11]
2010 Flag of South Korea.svg Jeonju Flag of the United States.svg Adam Rippon Flag of Japan.svg Tatsuki Machida Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Kevin Reynolds [12]
2011 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei Flag of Japan.svg Daisuke Takahashi Flag of Japan.svg Yuzuru Hanyu Flag of the United States.svg Jeremy Abbott [13]
2012 Flag of the United States.svg Colorado Springs Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Patrick Chan Flag of Japan.svg Daisuke Takahashi Flag of the United States.svg Ross Miner [14]
2013 Flag of Japan.svg Osaka Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Kevin Reynolds Flag of Japan.svg Yuzuru Hanyu Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yan Han [15]
2014 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei Flag of Japan.svg Takahito Mura Flag of Japan.svg Takahiko Kozuka Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Song Nan [16]
2015 Flag of South Korea.svg Seoul Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Denis Ten Flag of the United States.svg Joshua Farris Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yan Han [17]
2016 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Patrick Chan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jin Boyang [18]
2017 Flag of South Korea.svg Gangneung Flag of the United States.svg Nathan Chen Flag of Japan.svg Yuzuru Hanyu Flag of Japan.svg Shoma Uno [19]
2018 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jin Boyang Flag of Japan.svg Shoma Uno Flag of the United States.svg Jason Brown [20]
2019 Flag of the United States.svg Anaheim Flag of Japan.svg Shoma Uno Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jin Boyang Flag of the United States.svg Vincent Zhou [21]
2020 Flag of South Korea.svg Seoul Flag of Japan.svg Yuzuru Hanyu Flag of the United States.svg Jason Brown Flag of Japan.svg Yuma Kagiyama [22]
2021 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sydney Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [23]
2022 Flag of Estonia.svg Tallinn Flag of South Korea.svg Cha Jun-hwan Flag of Japan.svg Kazuki Tomono Flag of Japan.svg Kao Miura [24]
2023 Flag of the United States.svg Colorado Springs Flag of Japan.svg Kao Miura Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Keegan Messing Flag of Japan.svg Shun Sato [25]
2024 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shanghai Flag of Japan.svg Yuma Kagiyama Flag of Japan.svg Shun Sato Flag of South Korea.svg Cha Jun-hwan [26]
2025 Flag of South Korea.svg Seoul
2026 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Beijing

Women's singles

YearLocationGoldSilverBronzeRef.
1999 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Halifax Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Tatiana Malinina Flag of the United States.svg Amber Corwin Flag of the United States.svg Angela Nikodinov [27]
2000 Flag of Japan.svg Osaka Flag of the United States.svg Angela Nikodinov Flag of the United States.svg Stacey Pensgen Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Annie Bellemare
2001 Flag of the United States.svg Salt Lake City Flag of Japan.svg Fumie Suguri Flag of the United States.svg Angela Nikodinov Flag of Japan.svg Yoshie Onda [3]
2002 Flag of South Korea.svg Jeonju Flag of the United States.svg Jennifer Kirk Flag of Japan.svg Shizuka Arakawa [4]
2003 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Beijing Flag of Japan.svg Fumie Suguri Flag of Japan.svg Yukari Nakano [5]
2004 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Hamilton Flag of Japan.svg Yukina Ota Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Cynthia Phaneuf Flag of the United States.svg Amber Corwin [6]
2005 Flag of South Korea.svg Gangneung Flag of Japan.svg Fumie Suguri Flag of Japan.svg Yoshie Onda Flag of the United States.svg Jennifer Kirk [7]
2006 Flag of the United States.svg Colorado Springs Flag of the United States.svg Katy Taylor Flag of Japan.svg Yukari Nakano Flag of the United States.svg Beatrisa Liang [8]
2007 Flag of the United States.svg Kimmie Meissner Flag of the United States.svg Emily Hughes Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Joannie Rochette [9]
2008 Flag of South Korea.svg Goyang Flag of Japan.svg Mao Asada Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Joannie Rochette Flag of Japan.svg Miki Ando [10]
2009 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Vancouver Flag of South Korea.svg Yuna Kim Flag of Japan.svg Mao Asada [11]
2010 Flag of South Korea.svg Jeonju Flag of Japan.svg Mao Asada Flag of Japan.svg Akiko Suzuki Flag of the United States.svg Caroline Zhang [12]
2011 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei Flag of Japan.svg Miki Ando Flag of Japan.svg Mao Asada Flag of the United States.svg Mirai Nagasu [13]
2012 Flag of the United States.svg Colorado Springs Flag of the United States.svg Ashley Wagner Flag of the United States.svg Caroline Zhang [14]
2013 Flag of Japan.svg Osaka Flag of Japan.svg Mao Asada Flag of Japan.svg Akiko Suzuki Flag of Japan.svg Kanako Murakami [15]
2014 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei Flag of Japan.svg Kanako Murakami Flag of Japan.svg Satoko Miyahara Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Li Zijun [16]
2015 Flag of South Korea.svg Seoul Flag of the United States.svg Polina Edmunds Flag of Japan.svg Satoko Miyahara Flag of Japan.svg Rika Hongo [17]
2016 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei Flag of Japan.svg Satoko Miyahara Flag of the United States.svg Mirai Nagasu [18]
2017 Flag of South Korea.svg Gangneung Flag of Japan.svg Mai Mihara Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Gabrielle Daleman Flag of the United States.svg Mirai Nagasu [19]
2018 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei Flag of Japan.svg Kaori Sakamoto Flag of Japan.svg Mai Mihara Flag of Japan.svg Satoko Miyahara [20]
2019 Flag of the United States.svg Anaheim Flag of Japan.svg Rika Kihira Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Elizabet Tursynbaeva Flag of Japan.svg Mai Mihara [21]
2020 Flag of South Korea.svg Seoul Flag of South Korea.svg You Young Flag of the United States.svg Bradie Tennell [22]
2021 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sydney Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [23]
2022 Flag of Estonia.svg Tallinn Flag of Japan.svg Mai Mihara Flag of South Korea.svg Lee Hae-in Flag of South Korea.svg Kim Ye-lim [24]
2023 Flag of the United States.svg Colorado Springs Flag of South Korea.svg Lee Hae-in Flag of South Korea.svg Kim Ye-lim Flag of Japan.svg Mone Chiba [25]
2024 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shanghai Flag of Japan.svg Mone Chiba Flag of South Korea.svg Kim Chae-yeon Flag of Japan.svg Rinka Watanabe [26]
2025 Flag of South Korea.svg Seoul
2026 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Beijing

Pairs

YearLocationGoldSilverBronzeRef.
1999 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Halifax
  • Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
[28]
2000 Flag of Japan.svg Osaka
2001 Flag of the United States.svg Salt Lake City [3]
2002 Flag of South Korea.svg Jeonju [4]
2003 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Beijing [5]
2004 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Hamilton [6]
2005 Flag of South Korea.svg Gangneung [7]
2006 Flag of the United States.svg Colorado Springs [8]
2007 [9]
2008 Flag of South Korea.svg Goyang [10]
2009 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Vancouver [11]
2010 Flag of South Korea.svg Jeonju [12]
2011 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei [13]
2012 Flag of the United States.svg Colorado Springs [14]
2013 Flag of Japan.svg Osaka [15]
2014 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei [16]
2015 Flag of South Korea.svg Seoul [17]
2016 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei [18]
2017 Flag of South Korea.svg Gangneung [19]
2018 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei [20]
2019 Flag of the United States.svg Anaheim [21]
2020 Flag of South Korea.svg Seoul [22]
2021 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sydney Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [23]
2022 Flag of Estonia.svg Tallinn [24]
2023 Flag of the United States.svg Colorado Springs [25]
2024 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shanghai [26]
2025 Flag of South Korea.svg Seoul
2026 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Beijing

Ice dance

YearLocationGoldSilverBronzeRef.
1999 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Halifax [29]
2000 Flag of Japan.svg Osaka
2001 Flag of the United States.svg Salt Lake City [3]
2002 Flag of South Korea.svg Jeonju [4]
2003 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Beijing [5]
2004 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Hamilton [6]
2005 Flag of South Korea.svg Gangneung [7]
2006 Flag of the United States.svg Colorado Springs [8]
2007 [9]
2008 Flag of South Korea.svg Goyang [10]
2009 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Vancouver [11]
2010 Flag of South Korea.svg Jeonju [12]
2011 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei [13]
2012 Flag of the United States.svg Colorado Springs [14]
2013 Flag of Japan.svg Osaka [15]
2014 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei [16]
2015 Flag of South Korea.svg Seoul [17]
2016 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei [18]
2017 Flag of South Korea.svg Gangneung [19]
2018 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taipei [20]
2019 Flag of the United States.svg Anaheim [21]
2020 Flag of South Korea.svg Seoul [22]
2021 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sydney Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [23]
2022 Flag of Estonia.svg Tallinn [24]
2023 Flag of the United States.svg Colorado Springs [25]
2024 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shanghai [26]
2025 Flag of South Korea.svg Seoul
2026 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Beijing

Cumulative medal count

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 28284298
2Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 27241970
3Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 22292273
4Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 18141446
5Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 3429
6Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 1102
7Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 1001
8Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 0011
Totals (8 entries)100100100300

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhang Hao (figure skater)</span> Chinese pair skater (born 1984)

Zhang Hao is a Chinese retired pair skater. With current partner Yu Xiaoyu, he is the 2016–17 Grand Prix Final silver medalist, 2017 Asian Winter Games champion and 2018 Chinese national champion. With former partner Peng Cheng, he is the 2015 Four Continents silver medalist. With former partner Zhang Dan, he is the 2006 Olympic silver medalist, a four-time World medalist, and a two-time Four Continents champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yukari Nakano</span> Japanese figure skater

Yukari Nakano is a Japanese former competitive figure skater. She is the 2006 Four Continents silver medalist, the 2003 Four Continents bronze medalist, the 2005–06 Grand Prix Final bronze medalist, the 2007 Asian Winter Games champion, and a three-time Japanese national bronze medalist. Nakano is one of a select group of female skaters to perform a triple Axel in international competition in the 2000s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rockne Brubaker</span> American pair skater

Rockne Lee Brubaker, II is an American former competitive pair skater. With Keauna McLaughlin, he is the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist, the 2007 World Junior champion, and a two-time (2008–2009) U.S. national champion. With Mary Beth Marley, he is the 2012 Four Continents bronze medalist and 2012 U.S. silver medalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Reed (figure skater)</span> American Japanese ice dancer (1989–2020)

Chris Reed was an American-born Japanese ice dancer. With his sister Cathy Reed, he became a seven-time Japanese national champion and the 2011 Asian Winter Games silver medalist. They competed at two Winter Olympics and reached the final segment at nine ISU Championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denis Ten</span> Kazakhstani figure skater (1993–2018)

Denis Yurievich Ten was a Kazakhstani figure skater. He was the 2014 Olympic bronze medalist, a two-time World medalist, the 2015 Four Continents champion, the 2017 Winter Universiade champion, and a five-time national champion of Kazakhstan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 World Figure Skating Championships</span> Annual figure skating competition held in 2008

The 2008 World Figure Skating Championships was a senior international figure skating competition in the 2007–08 figure skating season. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The event was held at the Scandinavium arena in Gothenburg, Sweden from March 16 to 23.

The 2010 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships was an international figure skating competition in the 2009–10 season. It was held at the Hwasan Ice Arena in Jeonju, South Korea on January 27–30. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Park So-youn (figure skater)</span> South Korean figure skater (born 1997)

Park So-youn is a South Korean retired figure skater. She is the 2012 Asian Open Figure Skating Trophy champion, the 2014 Asian Open Figure Skating Trophy bronze medalist, the 2015 South Korean national champion, and a three-time South Korean national silver medalist (2012–2014).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 World Figure Skating Championships</span> Figure skating event

The 2014 World Figure Skating Championships was an international figure skating competition held in Saitama, Japan, at the Saitama Super Arena from March 24 to 30. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The event also determined the number of entries a country may send to the 2015 World Championships.

The 2015 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships was a Senior ISU figure skating championship held in the 2014–15 season. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing for the title of Four Continents Champion. The event's name refers to the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Oceania, which are four of the continents represented in the Olympic rings, omitting Europe.

The 2015 World Junior Figure Skating Championships was an international figure skating competition in the 2014–15 season. The event was held on 2–8 March 2015 at the newly constructed Tondiraba Ice Hall in Tallinn, Estonia. It determined the World Junior champions in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dance.

The 2017 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships was an international figure skating competition in the 2016–17 figure skating season. It was held at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea on February 16–19. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The competition served as the figure skating test event for the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.

An Geon-hyeong is a South Korean figure skater. He is the 2017 Asian Trophy bronze medalist. He competed in the free skating at the 2018 Four Continents Championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 World Junior Figure Skating Championships</span>

The 2017 World Junior Figure Skating Championships were held March 15–19, 2017 in Taipei, Taiwan. Commonly called "World Juniors" and "Junior Worlds", the event determined the World Junior champions in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 World Figure Skating Championships</span> Figure skating competition

The 2018 World Figure Skating Championships were held in Milan, Italy from 19–25 March 2018, at the Mediolanum Forum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 European Figure Skating Championships</span> Figure skating competition

The 2018 European Figure Skating Championships were held in January 2018 in Moscow, Russia. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pairs, and ice dance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryom Tae-ok</span> North Korean pair skater

Ryom Tae-ok is a North Korean pair skater that currently competes with Han Kum-chol.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kim Su-yeon</span> South Korean pair skater (born 2001)

Kim Su-yeon is a South Korean pair skater. With her brother, Kim Hyung-tae, she is the 2017 Asian Open Figure Skating Trophy champion, the 2017 Toruń Cup silver medalist and the 2017 South Korean national silver medalist. They competed at the 2017 Four Continents Championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Slam (figure skating)</span> Unofficial title in figure skating

Grand Slam (GS) is a term used by fans of figure skating for the winning all three major annual senior-level international competitions within a single season within one of the four disciplines: men's singles, women's singles, pairs, and ice dance. Winning all three major annual senior-level international competitions at any point during the course of a career is called a "Career Grand Slam". In pair skating and ice dancing, one team may accomplish a Career Grand Slam skating together or one skater may achieve it with different partners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships</span>

The 2019 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships were held on February 7–10, 2019 in Anaheim, California, United States. Held annually since 1999, the competition featured skaters from the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. Medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.

References

  1. "International Skating Union Communication No. 2103 Entries ISU Championships 2018". Archived from the original on 2017-12-07. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  2. "Medalists: Men" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "2001 Four Continents Championships". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on June 13, 2002.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "2002 Four Continents Championships". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on December 16, 2002.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "2003 Four Continents Championships". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on July 27, 2003.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "2004 Four Continents Championships". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on January 11, 2005.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "2005 Four Continents Championships". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on April 4, 2005.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "2006 Four Continents Championships". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on April 25, 2006.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "2007 Four Continents Championships". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on March 29, 2007.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "2008 Four Continents Championships". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on October 9, 2008.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "2009 Four Continents Championships". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on September 25, 2009.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "2010 Four Continents Championships". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on April 30, 2010.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "2011 Four Continents Championships". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on May 10, 2011.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "2012 Four Continents Championships". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012.
  15. 1 2 3 4 "2013 Four Continents Championships". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on April 13, 2013.
  16. 1 2 3 4 "2014 Four Continents Championships". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014.
  17. 1 2 3 4 "2015 Four Continents". International Skating Union. February 2015. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015.
  18. 1 2 3 4 "2016 Four Continents". International Skating Union. February 2016. Archived from the original on June 8, 2016.
  19. 1 2 3 4 "2017 Four Continents". International Skating Union. February 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-08-14. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "2018 Four Continents". International Skating Union. January 2018. Archived from the original on 2020-02-22. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "2019 Four Continents". International Skating Union. February 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-02-08. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
  22. 1 2 3 4 "2020 Four Continents". International Skating Union. February 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-04-10. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  23. 1 2 3 4 "Four Continents skating competition latest to hit COVID cancellation list". CBC Sports.
  24. 1 2 3 4 "2022 Four Continents". International Skating Union. January 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-01-23. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  25. 1 2 3 4 "2023 Four Continents". International Skating Union. February 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-02-12. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
  26. 1 2 3 4 "2024 Four Continents". International Skating Union. February 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-06-04. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  27. "Medalists: Ladies" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008.
  28. "Medalists: Pairs" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008.
  29. "Medalists: Dance" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008.

Sources