Cikarang

Last updated
Cikarang
Town
Bekasi regency administration.jpg
Bekasi Regency administration building
Coordinates: 6°21′50″S107°10′41″E / 6.364°S 107.178°E / -6.364; 107.178
Country Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Province West Java coa.svg West Java
Regency Logo Kabupaten Bekasi.jpg Bekasi Regency
Elevation
14–85 m (46–279 ft)
Time zone UTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time)
Area code (+62) 21
License plateB
Website www.bekasikab.go.id

Cikarang is a large industrial, commercial and residential town which includes the administrative headquarters of Bekasi Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The biggest industrial estate in Southeast Asia, Kota Jababeka is located there. [1]

Contents

Sentra Grosir Cikarang Shopping Mall SENTRA GROSAIR CIKARANG Shopping Mall.jpg
Sentra Grosir Cikarang Shopping Mall

Industrial area

Cikarang includes Kota Deltamas as well as the administrative government of Bekasi Regency. [2] Cikarang has contributed to the spread of industrialization from the West Cikarang (Cibitung) area to South Cikarang. The city is known for MM2100 Cikarang Barat, Kota Jababeka, Bekasi International Industrial Estate (BIIE), or the Hyundai Industrial Park; East Jakarta Industrial Park (EJIP), Delta Silicon Industrial Park, and Indonesia-China Integrated Industrial Zone (Kawasan Industri Terpadu Indonesia-China, KITIC). [3] Many foreign companies are located in Cikarang industrial estate.

Cikarang's Industrial City is supported by housing complexes scattered around the Cikarang industrial park that was built by a collection of architects and contractors under PT PP. This residential area stretches around Tambun, Cibitung, Cikarang, Serang, Setu, Cicau, and Cibarusah. Some residential areas are well known, such as Jababeka and Lippo Cikarang. Cikarang has attracted industries including tourism, household, food and television.

Cikarang Dry Port is located in Jababeka Industrial Estate, the biggest manufacturing zone of West Java. Indonesia is home to a dozen industrial estates with more than 2,500 companies, both multinational and small-medium enterprises (SMEs). Approximately 200 hectares (490 acres) are allocated for the Dry Port, which is accessible by highway and rail.

Cikarang wet Port offers cargo handling and logistics for export and import, as well as domestic distribution. It provides integrated port and logistics services with dozens of logistics and supply chain players, such as export/import, carriers, terminal operators, container freight stations, bonded warehouses, transportation, third party logistics (3PL), and empty container depots, as well as banks and other supporting facilities. The Dry Port is the extension gate of Tanjung Priok International Port. Document formalities for port clearance and customs clearance are completed in the Cikarang Dry Port.

Cikarang Dry Port has been appointed as an Integrated Customs Services Zone with a new international port code, IDJBK. The shipping lines’ service connects Cikarang Dry Port with other ports as part of international trading lines.[ citation needed ]

Demographics

There is no single administrative body at the level of the extensive town of Cikarang; instead, the town covers five of the administrative districts (kelurahan) of Bekasi Regency. In total, Cikarang covers a land area of 223.14 km2 and had a combined population of 733,253 at the 2010 Census [4] and 769,618 at the 2020 Census; [5] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 801,186 - comprising 404,746 males and 396,440 females. [6]

The five districts are sub-divided administratively into 2 kelurahan (the towns of Sertajaya and Telaga Asih) and 41 desa (nominally "rural" villages), listed below with their areas and their officially-estimated populations as at mid 2022.

Language

Map of the spread of Sundanese language in Bekasi Regency (covering the Cikarang area). .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Sundanese as the majority Sundanese as the minority Peta Persebaran Bahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Bekasi (2023).jpg
Map of the spread of Sundanese language in Bekasi Regency (covering the Cikarang area).
  Sundanese as the majority
  Sundanese as the minority

The language most commonly used by Cikarang residents is Indonesian, this is because Cikarang as an industrial area has diversity in terms of ethnicity and language. However, There are two regional languages used by the natives in Cikarang, namely Sundanese (North Coast dialect) and Betawi (Cikarang dialect). [12] [13]

The Sundanese language is mostly spoken in Central Cikarang (Cikarang Pusat), South Cikarang (Cikarang Selatan) and East Cikarang (Cikarang Timur). Meanwhile, the Betawi language is spoken in North Cikarang (Cikarang Utara) and West Cikarang (Cikarang Barat). The boundaries of the use of these two languages in Cikarang overlap, but are mainly delimited by National Route 1 (known as Jalan Pantai Utara). The distribution is that the Sundanese language is spoken in the south while the Betawi language is spoken in the north. [14]

Climate

Cikarang has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with moderate rainfall from May to October and heavy rainfall from November to April.

Climate data for Cikarang
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)29.0
(84.2)		30.1
(86.2)		30.9
(87.6)		31.6
(88.9)		31.9
(89.4)		32.1
(89.8)		32.1
(89.8)		32.5
(90.5)		32.9
(91.2)		32.9
(91.2)		32.1
(89.8)		31.0
(87.8)		31.6
(88.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)26.2
(79.2)		26.4
(79.5)		26.8
(80.2)		27.2
(81.0)		27.3
(81.1)		27.1
(80.8)		26.9
(80.4)		27.0
(80.6)		27.4
(81.3)		27.6
(81.7)		27.4
(81.3)		26.8
(80.2)		27.0
(80.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)22.6
(72.7)		22.7
(72.9)		22.7
(72.9)		22.9
(73.2)		22.8
(73.0)		22.1
(71.8)		21.7
(71.1)		21.6
(70.9)		22.0
(71.6)		22.4
(72.3)		22.7
(72.9)		22.7
(72.9)		22.4
(72.4)
Average rainfall mm (inches)320
(12.6)		270
(10.6)		217
(8.5)		154
(6.1)		129
(5.1)		99
(3.9)		69
(2.7)		47
(1.9)		64
(2.5)		125
(4.9)		183
(7.2)		218
(8.6)		1,895
(74.6)
Source: Climate-Data.org [15]

Transport

Cikarang railway station is served by KRL Commuter Line to Jakarta Kota railway station and regional train services such as Jatiluhur (runs between Cikarang and Cikampek) and Walahar Express (Cikarang to Purwakarta). Lemahabang railway station, also located in Cikarang, is only served by Jatiluhur and Walahar Express trains.

Sports

Wibawa Mukti Stadium was used as a venue for men's football at the 2018 Asian Games.

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "{{in lang|id}} Indomovieland - 'Press Release Ground Breaking Indonesia Movieland' October 2008". Archived from the original on 2009-05-20. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
  2. ↑ (in Indonesian) Cikarang
  3. ↑ "KITIC". Archived from the original on 2019-01-08. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  4. ↑ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  5. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  6. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Bekasi Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3216)
  7. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Pusat, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216022.
  8. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Selatan, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216071.
  9. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Timur, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216041.
  10. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Utara, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216061.
  11. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikarang Barat, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.3216071.
  12. ↑ Sudjana, A.S.H.; Marzuki, A.; Abas, A.; Jayawiguna, R. (1983). Struktur Bahasa Sunda Pesisir Utara Jawa Barat. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. OCLC   14379200.
  13. ↑ Sopandi, Andi (2011). "Menelusuri Budaya dan Bahasa Melayu Betawi Dialek Bekasi: Dulu, Kini, dan Prospek Sebagai Muatan Lokal". jurnal.unismabekasi.ac.id (in Indonesian). Bekasi: Universitas Islam 45.
  14. ↑ "Jalan Daendels sebagai Batas Pemisah Penggunaan Bahasa Melayu Betawi dengan Bahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Bekasi". badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  15. ↑ "Climate: Cikarang". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
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