COL27A1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aliases | COL27A1 , STLS, collagen type XXVII alpha 1, collagen type XXVII alpha 1 chain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 608461 MGI: 2672118 HomoloGene: 69400 GeneCards: COL27A1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wikidata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Collagen alpha-1 (XXVII) chain (COL27A1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL27A1 gene. [5]
COL27A1 is a type XXVII collagen. It was discovered by James Pace. [6] This gene appears to be turned on in cartilage, the eye, and in the ear. Type XXVII collagen is related to the "fibrillar" class of collagens and may play a role in development of the skeleton.
Fibrillar collagens, such as COL27A1, compose one of the most ancient families of extracellular matrix molecules. They form major structural elements in extracellular matrices of cartilage, skin, and tendon. [5] [7]
COL27A1 is located on chromosome 9 in homo sapiens specifically on spot number 32. [8]
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 2 (ADAM-TS2) also known as procollagen I N-proteinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADAMTS2 gene.
Bone morphogenetic protein 1, also known as BMP1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the BMP1 gene. There are seven isoforms of the protein created by alternate splicing.
Cartilage associated protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRTAP gene.
Collagen alpha-1(V) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL5A1 gene.
Collagen alpha-2(V) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL5A2 gene.
Collagen alpha-5(IV) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL4A5 gene.
Collagen alpha-1(VI) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL6A1 gene.
Collagen alpha-1(X) chain is a protein that in humans is a member of the collagen family encoded by the COL10A1 gene.
Collagen alpha-2(VI) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL6A2 gene.
Collagen alpha-1(IX) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL9A1 gene.
Collagen alpha-1(XI) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL11A1 gene.
Collagen alpha-1(XIV) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL14A1 gene. It likely plays a role in collagen binding and cell-cell adhesion.
Collagen alpha-2(IX) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL9A2 gene.
Collagen alpha-3(IX) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL9A3 gene.
Matrilin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MATN3 gene. It is linked to the development of many types of cartilage, and part of the Matrilin family, which includes Matrilin-1, Matrilin-2, Matrilin-3, and Matrilin-4, a family of filamentous-forming adapter oligomeric extracellular proteins that are linked to the formation of cartilage and bone, as well as maintaining homeostasis after development. It is considered an extracellular matrix protein that functions as an adapter protein where the Matrilin-3 subunit can form both homo-tetramers and hetero-oligomers with subunits from Matrilin-1 which is the cartilage matrix protein. This restricted tissue has been strongly expressed in growing skeletal tissue as well as cartilage and bone.
Cartilage intermediate layer protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CILP gene.
Prolargin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRELP gene.
Lysyl oxidase homolog 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LOXL4 gene.
FRAS1-related extracellular matrix protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FREM2 gene.
Matrilin 1, cartilage matrix protein, also known as MATN1, is a matrilin protein which in humans is encoded by the MATN1 gene.
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.