Concerto for Group and Orchestra

Last updated

Concerto for Group and Orchestra
Concerto Deep Purple.jpg
Live album by
ReleasedDecember 1969 (US)
January 1970 (UK)
Recorded24 September 1969
Venue Royal Albert Hall (London)
Genre
Length59:26
Label Tetragrammaton (US)
Harvest (UK)
Polydor (Canada)
Producer Deep Purple
Deep Purple chronology
Deep Purple
(1969)
Concerto for Group and Orchestra
(1969)
Deep Purple in Rock
(1970)

Concerto for Group and Orchestra is a live album by Deep Purple and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Malcolm Arnold, recorded at the Royal Albert Hall, London, in September 1969. It consists of a concerto composed by Jon Lord, with lyrics written by Ian Gillan. This is the first full length album to feature Ian Gillan on vocals and Roger Glover on bass. It was released on vinyl in December 1969. The original performance included three additional Deep Purple songs, "Hush", "Wring That Neck", and "Child in Time"; these were included on a 2002 release. This was the last Deep Purple album distributed in the US by Tetragrammaton Records, which went defunct shortly after.

Contents

The 1969 performance was among the first combinations of rock music with a full orchestra, predating works such as Procol Harum Live: In Concert with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra (1972), Rick Wakeman's Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1974) and Metallica's S&M concert (1999).

The original score for the concerto was lost in 1970; however, it was performed again in 1999 with a recreated score, and has been performed several times since.

Original 1969 Royal Albert Hall performance

The piece was first performed and recorded on 24 September 1969 in the Royal Albert Hall, London, by Deep Purple and The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Malcolm Arnold. The programme consisted of:

No.TitlePerformer(s)Length
1."Symphony No. 6, Op. 95" (Malcolm Arnold)
• 1st Movement: Energico (9:19)
• 2nd Movement: Lento (8:52)
• 3rd Movement: Con Fuoco (7:02))
The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra25:13
2."Hush" (Joe South)Deep Purple4:42
3."Wring That Neck" (Ritchie Blackmore, Nick Simper, Jon Lord, Ian Paice)Deep Purple13:23
4."Child in Time" (Blackmore, Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Lord, Paice)Deep Purple12:06
5."Concerto for Group and Orchestra" (Jon Lord (with lyrics by Ian Gillan)
• First Movement: Moderato – Allegro (19:23)
• Second Movement: Andante (19:11)
• Third Movement: Vivace – Presto (13:09))
Deep Purple
with
The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
51:43
6."Parts of the Concerto's "Third Movement" (Given as an encore.) 5:53

Concerto

Concerto
for Group and Orchestra
by Jon Lord
Period Contemporary period
Form Concerto
Composed1969
DurationAbout 50–55 minutes
MovementsThree
Scoring Orchestra and group
Premiere
Date24 September 1969
Location Royal Albert Hall, London
Conductor Malcolm Arnold

Concerto for Group and Orchestra is split into three movements. [1]

First movement (Moderato – Allegro)
After an extended orchestral introduction, the group and orchestra work as separate blocks, trying to get dominance over the main theme and working as antagonists to each other. There are cadenzas for electric guitar and clarinet.
Second movement (Andante), with lyrics sung by Ian Gillan
This movement is based around two tunes that are played in various different arrangements by the orchestra and the group, individually and together. After a combined pop / blues version of the second tune, there is an organ cadenza followed by a quiet ending by the orchestra.
Third movement (Vivace – Presto)
Apart from Ian Paice's drum solo, the music combines the orchestra and group together in a "free for all". The movement alternates between 6/8 and 2/4 time signatures.

The Concerto was first performed at the Albert Hall in London on 24 September 1969 with Deep Purple and The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Malcolm Arnold. It was performed at second time at the Hollywood Bowl on 25 August 1970, with the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Lawrence Foster, after which the score was lost.

Releases

Concerto for Group and Orchestra was released on vinyl in December 1969 in the United States (Tetragrammaton) and in January 1970 in the United Kingdom (Harvest). These releases contained only the "Concerto", with the second movement broken in two-halves. Copies of the original US editions are rare as Tetragrammaton went bankrupt while the album was still being issued. In the following year, the Concerto became the only Tetragrammaton release to be reissued by Warner Bros., Deep Purple's new US label. On 4 April 1970 the Concerto was shown on British television as The Best of Both Worlds.[ citation needed ] The 1990s saw a CD release including the songs "Wring That Neck" and "Child in Time". In 2002 EMI released special edition DVD-A, SACD and two-CD sets of Concerto for Group and Orchestra, featuring the entire programme of music played that night. In 2003 a video recording of this concert was released on DVD. However, four and a half minutes of the 1st Movement are missing in this video, as it was taken straight from the BBC's 4 April 1970 broadcast of the event (see above). The edit was in the original BBC broadcast.

Concerto for Group and Orchestra
Concerto For Group And Orchestra.jpg
Video by
Released4 April 1970 (TV),
6 May 2003 (DVD)
Recorded24 September 1969
Genre Classical crossover, progressive rock
Length52:30The Best of Both Worlds
Label Eagle Vision
Deep Purple video chronology
Concerto for Group and Orchestra
(1970)
Live in Concert 72/73
(2005)

Track listing

Original release on vinyl
No.TitleLength
1."First Movement: Moderato – Allegro" 
2."Second Movement: Andante Part 1" 
3."Second Movement: Andante Conclusion" 
4."Third Movement: Vivace – Presto" 
2002 Remastered Edition
No.TitleLength
1."Intro"3:28
2."Hush"4:41
3."Wring That Neck"13:24
4."Child in Time"12:02
5."First Movement: Moderato – Allegro"19:21
6."Second Movement: Andante"19:11
7."Third Movement: Vivace – Presto"13:09
8."Encore: Third Movement: Vivace – Presto (Part)"5:52


1999 Royal Albert Hall performances

On 25 and 26 September 1999, thirty years after its initial performance, the Concerto was again performed in front of a live audience in the Royal Albert Hall. To make this performance possible, a new score was created by Lord with the assistance of Paul Mann and Marco de Goeij by listening to the recording and watching the video of the 1969 performance. [2] Performers were:

  • The Kick Horns
    • Simon Clarke: alto and baritone saxophones, flute
    • Roddy Lorimer: trumpet and flugelhorn
    • Tim Sanders: tenor and soprano saxophones

The programme consisted of:

  1. Four Scottish Dances (Malcolm Arnold), performed by the London Symphony Orchestra
  2. "Pictured Within", performed by Jon Lord and Miller Anderson
  3. "Wait A While", performed by Jon Lord and Sam Brown
  4. "Sitting in a Dream", performed by Roger Glover and Ronnie James Dio
  5. "Love Is All", performed by Roger Glover and Ronnie James Dio
  6. "Via Miami", performed by Ian Gillan
  7. "That's Why God Is Singing the Blues", performed by Ian Gillan
  8. "Night Meets Light", performed by The Steve Morse Band
  9. "Take It off the Top", performed by The Steve Morse Band
  10. "Wring That Neck", performed by Ian Paice & The Kick Horns
  11. Concerto for Group and Orchestra (Jon Lord with lyrics by Ian Gillan), performed by Deep Purple and The London Symphony Orchestra
    1. "First Movement: Moderato – Allegro" (19:23)
    2. "Second Movement: Andante" (19:11)
    3. "Third Movement: Vivace – Presto" (13:09)
  12. "Ted the Mechanic", performed by Deep Purple and The London Symphony Orchestra
  13. "Watching the Sky", performed by Deep Purple and The London Symphony Orchestra
  14. "Sometimes I Feel Like Screaming", performed by Deep Purple and The London Symphony Orchestra
  15. "Pictures Of Home", performed by Deep Purple and The London Symphony Orchestra
  16. "Smoke on the Water", performed by the evening's entire ensemble

A recording of the concert was released on a double CD as Live at the Royal Albert Hall . A cut recording of the performance was also released on DVD, entitled In Concert with the London Symphony Orchestra .

2000–2001 tour

Encouraged by the success of the 1999 performances, Deep Purple took the Concerto on tour, first performing it in South America with local orchestras, then in Europe with the George Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra, in Japan with the New Japan Philharmonic Orchestra, all conducted by Paul Mann.

40th anniversary performance

On 24 September 2009 Jon Lord joined the RTÉ Concerto Orchestra in the National Concert Hall, Dublin, Ireland to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the first performance of Concerto for Group and Orchestra. [3] [4] Also performed, were pieces from Jon Lord's solo career and a number of Deep Purple songs including an orchestral version of Child In Time. [3]

Further performances

The score of the concerto having been recreated, groups and orchestras across the world were free to perform it:

DatesVenuePerformers
January 2003
(3 performances)
Sydney Opera House, Australia for the Sydney Festival George and The Sydney Symphony Orchestra
March 2003
(2 performances)
Perth, Australia Jon Lord, George and The Western Australian Symphony Orchestra
July 2006 Henley Festival, England
7 October 2007Malcolm Arnold Festival, Northampton, EnglandJon Lord and The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
This festival in memory of the late Malcolm Arnold also included Arnold's Symphony No. 6 and Lord's Masque, a work dedicated to Arnold.
27–29 March 2008
(3 performances)
Adelaide, AustraliaJon Lord and The Adelaide Symphony Orchestra
11–12 March 2009
(2 performances)
Bratislava, SlovakiaJon Lord and The Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra
2 May 2009 São Paulo, BrazilJon Lord and Orquestra Sinfônica Municipal de São Paulo
1 September 2009 Plovdiv, Bulgaria Jon Lord with singers Doogie White and Kasia Łaska, Darin Vasilev (guitar), Ivaylo Zvezdomirov (bass), Venko Poromanski (drums) and Plovdiv Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Nayden Todorov
5 November 2009 Bucharest, RomaniaJon Lord and Rousse Orchestra
16 May 2010 Newark, Delaware, United StatesBrian Stone and the University of Delaware Symphony Orchestra
16 June 2010 Liverpool, United KingdomJon Lord and The Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra
28 April 2011 Palermo, ItalyJon Lord and The Vincenzo Bellini Symphony Orchestra
6 June 2011 Mulhouse, FranceJon Lord with singers Steve Balsamo, Kasia Łaska and Patrick Rondat (guitar), Patrice Guers (bass), Steve White (drums) and the Orchestre Symphonique de Mulhouse. Musical direction by Gwennolé Rufet.
21–22 November 2019 Palais Montcalm, Québec, Canada50th anniversary performance and Canadian premiere featuring Iron Maiden lead singer Bruce Dickinson, The Paul Deslauriers Band and the Orchestre Symphonique de Québec. Musical direction by Paul Mann.
5 November 2021 Audi Aréna, Győr, HungaryHungarian premiere featuring Iron Maiden lead singer Bruce Dickinson, Deep Purple bassist Roger Glover, and the Győr Philharmonic Orchestra. Musical Direction by Paul Mann.

2012 studio version

In October 2012 a studio version of the Concerto for Group and Orchestra was released. The recording features the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Paul Mann. The soloists are Jon Lord (organ), Darin Vasilev (guitar in the 1st movement), Joe Bonamassa (guitar in the 2nd movement), Steve Morse (guitar in the 3rd movement), Steve Balsamo, Kasia Łaska, and Bruce Dickinson (vocals), Brett Morgan (drums), and Guy Pratt (bass). The orchestral parts were recorded at the Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool on 1 and 2 June 2011. The band parts were recorded in August and October 2011 and also in May 2012. The album was mixed at Abbey Road Studios in late May 2012. According to Paul Mann, Jon Lord heard the final master of the recording a few days before his death on 16 July 2012.

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [5]
Select U+25A0.svgU+25A1.svgU+25A1.svgU+25A1.svgU+25A1.svg [6]

Malcolm Arnold's views

In an interview for hospital radio in Huddersfield in 1970, shortly after the Royal Albert Hall performance, Arnold provided a positive take on the experience: [7]

What strikes me about Deep Purple is their tremendous musical integrity. This is so refreshing in a commercial world. I loved working with them. They're thorough musicians. They're not trying to prove anything. They just like to play now and again with a Symphony Orchestra. They're not trying to prove any deep philosophical problem. They just want to write music that's enjoyable.

Ritchie Blackmore's views

In a 1979 interview with Sounds magazine [8] Blackmore said:

I was not into classical music then. I was very very moody and just wanted to play very very loudly and jump around a lot. I couldn't believe we were playing with orchestras. We kept getting lumbered playing with them. We started off in '68 this is my opinion as a relatively competent band with a lot to say but saying it all at the same time as each other. In '69 we went into the classical stuff because it was Jon Lord's big thing to write a concerto for group and orchestra. He was very sincere, but I didn't like playing it or respect the fact that we were doing it. The orchestra was very condescending towards us, and I didn't like playing with them, so it was one big calamity onstage. But Jon was happy with it and management was happy with it because we had a press angle, which I resented very much.

In 1970 I said, 'right, we're going to make a rock and roll LP. If this doesn't succeed I'll play in orchestras for the rest of my life', because Jon wasn't too into hard rock. Luckily it took off, so I didn't have to play with orchestras any more.

I love orchestras, chamber music unaccompanied violin is my favourite. But I respected them too much, and we just weren't in the same calibre. I'd been playing 15 years at the time, and stuck next to some dedicated violinist who's been playing for 50 years just to give an angle to the press it's insulting. That's why it started and ended very abruptly.

Legacy

The cover art of the Swedish heavy metal band Opeth's 2010 concert DVD In Live Concert at the Royal Albert Hall is intentionally similar in layout, colour and motive to that of Deep Purple's Concerto for Group and Orchestra, "underlining Opeth's longstanding love for their prog-rock roots". [9]

Personnel

Charts

Original album (1969)
Chart (1969–1970)Peak
position
Canada Top Albums/CDs ( RPM ) [10] 50
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [11] 22
UK Albums (OCC) [12] 26
US Billboard 200 [13] 149
Reunion performance (1999)
Chart (1999–2000)Peak
position
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [14] 32
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) [15] 86
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) [16] 65
Jon Lord's studio version (2012)
Chart (2012)Peak
position
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [17] 37

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deep Purple</span> English rock band

Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in London in 1967. They are considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, but their musical approach has changed over the years. Originally formed as a psychedelic rock and progressive rock band, they shifted to a heavier sound with their 1970 album Deep Purple in Rock. Deep Purple, together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, have been referred to as the "unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies". They were listed in the 1975 Guinness Book of World Records as "the globe's loudest band" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Philharmonic Orchestra</span> British orchestra based in London

The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London, that performs and produces primarily classic works.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jon Lord</span> English musician and composer (1941–2012)

John Douglas Lord was an English keyboardist and composer. In 1968, Lord co-founded the hard rock band Deep Purple, and he became regarded as its leader in the early years. Lord performed on most of the band's most popular songs; he and drummer Ian Paice were the only continuous members in the band between 1968 and 1976, and also from when it was re-established in 1984 until Lord's retirement in 2002. He also spent time in the bands Whitesnake, Paice Ashton Lord, the Artwoods, the Flower Pot Men and Santa Barbara Machine Head.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malcolm Arnold</span> English composer (1921–2006)

Sir Malcolm Henry Arnold was an English composer. His works feature music in many genres, including a cycle of nine symphonies, numerous concertos, concert works, chamber music, choral music and music for brass band and wind band. His style is tonal and rejoices in lively rhythms, brilliant orchestration, and an unabashed tunefulness. He wrote extensively for the theatre, with five ballets specially commissioned by the Royal Ballet, as well as two operas and a musical. He also produced scores for more than a hundred films, among these The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), for which he won an Oscar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roger Glover</span> British bassist (born 1945)

Roger David Glover is a Welsh bassist, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known as a member of the hard rock bands Deep Purple and Rainbow. As a member of Deep Purple, Glover was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in April 2016.

<i>Deep Purple</i> (album) 1969 studio album by Deep Purple

Deep Purple, also referred to as Deep Purple III, is the third studio album by the English rock band Deep Purple, released in June 1969 on Tetragrammaton Records in the United States and only in September 1969 on Harvest Records in the United Kingdom. Its release was preceded by the single "Emmaretta" and by a long tour in the UK, whose dates were interspersed between the album's recording sessions.

<i>Gemini Suite Live</i> 1993 live album by Deep Purple

Gemini Suite Live is a recording of Jon Lord's classical/rock piece Gemini Suite featuring the Mark II band lineup of Deep Purple, recorded live during this one and only live performance in 1970. A follow-up to their "Concerto" Project, it featured five movements for the individual members of the band, including a guitar piece from Blackmore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ian Gillan</span> English singer

Ian Gillan is an English singer who is best known as the lead singer and lyricist for the rock band Deep Purple. He is known for his powerful and wide-ranging singing voice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Symphony No. 6 (Arnold)</span> Symphony by Malcolm Arnold

The Symphony No. 6, Op. 95 by Malcolm Arnold was written in 1967, and finished in July of that year. It is in three movements:

<i>The Soundboard Series</i> 2001 box set of live albums by Deep Purple

The Soundboard Series is a live box set recorded and released by the band Deep Purple in 2001. The set contains six double CDs featuring recordings from six different concerts. Two of the concerts feature the band's seldom performed Concerto for Group and Orchestra, with Ian Gillan singing Pictured Within.

<i>Live at the Rotterdam Ahoy</i> 2001 live album by Deep Purple

Live at the Rotterdam Ahoy is a live album recorded by Deep Purple on 30 October 2000 and released in 2001. It includes most of a concert performed in Rotterdam, the Netherlands during the 2000/2001 "Concerto Tour". The Concerto for Group and Orchestra itself was performed, but it does not appear on the album due to "legal requirements". Some tracks are solo compositions by members of the band, two are songs originally recorded by guest Ronnie James Dio, and the remainder are a mix of new and old Deep Purple songs.

<i>In Concert with The London Symphony Orchestra</i>

In Concert with The London Symphony Orchestra is a live album and DVD by the English hard rock band Deep Purple, recorded on 25–26 September 1999 at the Royal Albert Hall in London with the London Symphony Orchestra, and released on 8 February 2000 on Eagle Records.

Marco de Goeij is a Dutch composer, known for having reconstructed the lost musical score for Jon Lord's Concerto for Group and Orchestra in 1999.

<i>Deep Purple in Rock</i> 1970 studio album by Deep Purple

Deep Purple in Rock is the fourth studio album by English rock band Deep Purple, released on 5 June 1970. It was the first studio album recorded by the Mark II line-up of Ritchie Blackmore, Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Jon Lord and Ian Paice.

The Deep Purple European Tour was a year-long successful concert tour by English hard rock band Deep Purple, lasting from July 1969 until June 1970. The band played mostly United Kingdom shows, also covering West Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, the Netherlands and Belgium. It was the first tour to feature the classic Deep Purple line-up: Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Ritchie Blackmore, Jon Lord and Ian Paice. It is considered to be the pre-tour for the In Rock album, as the band mostly played songs from the upcoming album.

The Hoffnung Music Festivals were a series of humorous classical music festivals created by cartoonist and amateur tuba player Gerard Hoffnung and held in the Royal Festival Hall in London. The concerts consisted of humorous works specially commissioned from well-known composers of the day.

<i>Gemini Suite</i> Album by Jon Lord

After the 1969 classical / rock fusion Concerto for Group and Orchestra, Jon Lord was commissioned to write a follow-up. This was Gemini Suite, five long movements inspired by the members of Deep Purple, and performed live in September 1970 at the Royal Festival Hall with The Light Music Society Orchestra. Jon Lord then recorded it in the studio as his first solo project in 1971, with the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Malcolm Arnold and soloists drawn from the rock world. Gemini Suite was an important step for Lord and led to albums such as Windows (1974) and Sarabande (1976).

The Piano Concerto in B-flat, Op. 58, F.108, was written by Arthur Bliss in 1938 and premiered in 1939. It is a powerful work in the nineteenth-century Romantic tradition, and at the time it was hoped it could prove to be a British "Emperor" concerto. Nicolas Slonimsky described it as "Lisztomorphic in its sonorous virtuosity, Chopinoid in its chromatic lyricism, and Rachmaninovistic in its chordal expansiveness".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenneth Alwyn</span> British conductor and composer (1925–2020)

Kenneth Alwyn Wetherell was a British conductor, composer, and writer. Described by BBC Radio 3 as "one of the great British musical directors", Alwyn was known for his many recordings, including with the London Symphony Orchestra on Decca's first stereophonic recording of Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture. He was also known for his long association with BBC Radio 2's orchestral live music programme Friday Night is Music Night, appearing for thirty years as a conductor and presenter, and for his contribution to British musical theatre as a prolific musical director in the 1950s and 1960s. He was a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music and married the actress Mary Law in 1960. His website and the first volume of his memoirs A Baton in the Ballet and Other Places were both published in 2015. The second volume Is Anyone Watching? was published in 2017.

Andrew Bernardi is an English violinist, educator, festival director and entrepreneur.

References

  1. Concerto for Group and Orchestra (Media notes). Harvest Records. 1970. SHVL 767.
  2. brendanball (13 September 2012). "Jon Lord – Concerto for Group and Orchestra". Brendan Ball's Blog o-iii. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  3. 1 2 "40th Concerto anniversary in Dublin". Jon Lord – The Official Website. 17 June 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  4. "Orchestras". RTÉ. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  5. Eder, Bruce. Concerto for Group and Orchestra at AllMusic
  6. Perry, Neil (October 1990). "The Original Purple Power". Select . No. 4. p. 129.
  7. "The Malcolm Arnold Society". Musicweb-international.com. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  8. Sounds, December 15, 1979
  9. "Opeth to Release 'In Live Concert at the Royal Albert Hall' DVD This September". 21 July 2010. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  10. "Top RPM Albums: Issue 3825". RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  11. "Offiziellecharts.de – Deep Purple – Concerto for Group and Orchestra" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  12. "Deep Purple | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  13. "Deep Purple Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  14. "Offiziellecharts.de – Deep Purple – Concerto for Group and Orchestra" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  15. "Dutchcharts.nl – Deep Purple – Deep Purple with the London Symphony Orchestra – In Concert" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  16. "Swisscharts.com – Deep Purple – Deep Purple with the London Symphony Orchestra – In Concert". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  17. "Offiziellecharts.de – Jon Lord – Jon Lord: Concerto For Group And Orchestra" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 22 April 2018.

Vincent Budd, The Gemini Man: an Introduction to the Orchestral Works of Jon Lord, 2003, Gnosis Press