Conocephalus

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Conocephalus
Conocephalus dorsalis burri.JPG
Adult female short-winged conehead ( Conocephalus dorsalis burri)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Family: Tettigoniidae
Subfamily: Conocephalinae
Tribe: Conocephalini
Genus: Conocephalus
Thunberg, 1815
Species

See text

Conocephalus albescens Conocephalus albescens.jpg
Conocephalus albescens
Conocephalus fuscus Conocephalus fuscus01.jpg
Conocephalus fuscus
Conocephalus magdalenae Conocephalus magdalenae.jpg
Conocephalus magdalenae

Conocephalus is a genus of bush crickets, known as coneheads (a term also sometimes applied to members of the related genus Ruspolia ). It was described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1815. [1]

Contents

Description

Conocephalus range from 10 to 27 mm in length, measured from head to wingtip. They can be distinguished from the related genus Orchelimum by being smaller and slimmer in general, the face usually being green and the ovipositors of females usually being straight. [2]

The forewings vary in length. Some species always have short forewings, some usually have short forewings but occasionally have individuals with forewings longer than the abdomen, and some always have long forewings. [3]

Species can be distinguished by the shapes of the cerci (males) and ovipositor (females). [3]

Ecology

Bush crickets of this genus live in fields and meadows, where they feed on leaves, flowers, pollen and seeds of grasses and forbs. They also sometimes prey on other insects. Females lay their eggs in grass stems. [2]

Subgenera and species

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following species, grouped into subgenera: [4]

Conocephalus (Amurocephalus)

- subgenus: Storozhenko, 2004 (China)

Conocephalus (Anisoptera)

- subgenus: Latreille, 1829 (Worldwide) - synonym Xiphidium Burmeister, 1838

Conocephalus (Aphauropus)

- subgenus: Rehn & Hebard, 1915 (central America)

Conocephalus (Chloroxiphidion)

- subgenus: Hebard, 1922 (Africa, Australasia: probably incomplete)

Conocephalus (Conocephalus)

- subgenus: Thunberg, 1815 (Worldwide)

Conocephalus (Dicellurina)

- subgenus: Rehn & Hebard, 1938 (eastern USA)

Conocephalus (Megalotheca)

- subgenus: Karny, 1907 (southern Africa, Madagascar)

Conocephalus (Opeastylus)

- subgenus: Rehn & Hebard, 1915 (southern America)

Conocephalus (Perissacanthus)

- subgenus: Rehn & Hebard, 1915 (Paraguay)

subgenus not assigned

Related Research Articles

<i>Euconocephalus</i> Genus of cricket-like animals

Euconocephalus is a genus of bush cricket in the 'conehead' tribe Copiphorini.

<i>Gryllus</i> Genus of crickets

Gryllus is a genus of field cricket. Members of the genus are typically 15–31 mm long and darkly coloured. The type species is Gryllus campestris L.: the European field cricket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pseudophyllinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

The subfamily Pseudophyllinae contains numerous species in the family Tettigoniidae, the katydids or bush crickets. Sometimes called "true katydids", together with the crickets of suborder Ensifera, they form part of the insect order Orthoptera which also contains grasshoppers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phaneropterinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

The Phaneropterinae, the sickle-bearing bush crickets or leaf katydids, are a subfamily of insects within the family Tettigoniidae. Nearly 2,060 species in 85 genera throughout the world are known. They are also known as false katydids or round-headed katydids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gomphocerinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

Gomphocerinae, sometimes called "slant-faced grasshoppers", are a subfamily of grasshoppers found on every continent but Antarctica and Australia.

<i>Hexacentrus</i> Genus of cricket-like animals

Hexacentrus is the type genus of bush-crickets in the subfamily Hexacentrinae. Most species of this genus occur in Southeast Asia and in Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meconematinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

Meconematinae is a subfamily of the bush crickets, with a worldwide distribution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mecopodinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

Mecopodinae are a subfamily of bush crickets found in western South America, sub-Saharan Africa, and Asia. In Asia, the distribution includes India, Indochina, Japan, the Philippines, and Malesia to Papua New Guinea and Australasia, including many Pacific islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copiphorini</span> Tribe of insects

The Copiphorini are a tribe of bush crickets or katydids in the family Tettigoniidae. Previously considered a subfamily, they are now placed in the subfamily Conocephalinae. Like some other members of Conocephalinae, they are known as coneheads, grasshopper-like insects with an extended, cone-shaped projection on their heads that juts forward in front of the base of the antennae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conocephalinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

Conocephalinae, meaning "conical head", is an Orthopteran subfamily in the family Tettigoniidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agraeciini</span> Tribe of cricket-like animals

Agraeciini is a large tribe of bush crickets or katydids in the conehead subfamily, Conocephalinae.

<i>Neoconocephalus</i> Genus of cricket-like animals

Neoconocephalus is a genus of katydids or bush crickets in the tribe Copiphorini, from the Americas.

<i>Orchelimum</i> Genus of insects

Orchelimum is a genus of katydid with 21 known species.

<i>Ruspolia</i> Genus of cricket-like animals

Ruspolia is a genus of bush crickets in the subfamily Conocephalinae. This genus includes species that may be called 'cone-heads', but the name has also been used for Conocephalus and other genera in the subfamily.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Listroscelidinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

The Listroscelidinae are a subfamily of the Tettigoniidae found in the Americas, Madagascar, and Australia.

Xiphidiopsis is a genus of bush crickets in the subfamily Meconematinae. Species have been recorded from: India, China, Japan, Indochina, Malesia, and islands in the Indian Ocean and Pacific.

<i>Elimaea</i> (katydid) Genus of cricket-like animals

Elimaea is a large genus within Tettigoniidae, the bush cricket or katydid family. Species in this genus are found in India, southern China, Indo-China and Malesia.

<i>Ducetia</i> Genus of cricket-like animals

Ducetia is the type genus of the Ducetiini: a tribe of bush crickets. The genus was erected by Carl Stål and species have a widespread distribution in Africa, Asia and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gryllini</span> Tribe of crickets

Gryllini is a tribe of crickets and typical of the family Gryllidae. Species are terrestrial, carnivorous or omnivorous and can be found in all continenents except Antarctica.

References

  1. Thunberg CP (1815) Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Peterburg 5:214, 218, 271.
  2. 1 2 "Genus Conocephalus - Lesser Meadow Katydids". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  3. 1 2 "Genus Conocephalus (lesser meadow katydids)". sina.orthsoc.org. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  4. Orthoptera Species File: Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815 (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved 11 June 2021)