Conocybe velutipes

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Conocybe velutipes
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Bolbitiaceae
Genus: Conocybe
Species:
C. velutipes
Binomial name
Conocybe velutipes
(Velen.) Hauskn. & Svrcek 1999 [1]
Synonyms [2]

Conocybe velutipes is a species of mushroom in the Bolbitiaceae family. [2] It contains the psychedelic alkaloids psilocybin and psilocin. [6] [7]

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<i>Psilocybe</i> Genus of fungi

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<i>Psilocybe semilanceata</i> Species of fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae, native to Europe

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<i>Psilocybe cyanescens</i> Species of fungus

Psilocybe cyanescens, commonly known as the wavy cap or potent psilocybe, is a species of potent psychedelic mushroom. The main compounds responsible for its psychedelic effects are psilocybin and psilocin. It belongs to the family Hymenogastraceae. A formal description of the species was published by Elsie Wakefield in 1946 in the Transactions of the British Mycological Society, based on a specimen she had recently collected at Kew Gardens. She had begun collecting the species as early as 1910. The mushroom is not generally regarded as being physically dangerous to adults. Since all the psychoactive compounds in P. cyanescens are water-soluble, the fruiting bodies can be rendered non-psychoactive through parboiling, allowing their culinary use. However, since most people find them overly bitter and they are too small to have great nutritive value, this is not frequently done.

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<i>Galerina</i> Genus of saprobic fungi

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<i>O</i>-Acetylpsilocin Chemical compound

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Conocybe is a genus of mushrooms with Conocybe tenera as the type species and at least 243 other species. There are at least 50 different species in North America.

<i>Conocybe rugosa</i> Species of mushroom

Conocybe rugosa is a common species of mushroom that is widely distributed and especially common in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. It grows in woodchips, flowerbeds and compost. It has been found in Europe, Asia and North America. It contains the same mycotoxins as the death cap mushroom. Conocybe rugosa was originally described in the genus Pholiotina, and its morphology and a 2013 molecular phylogenetics study supported its continued classification there.

<i>Pholiotina cyanopus</i> Species of fungus

Pholiotina cyanopus is a species of fungus that contains psychoactive compounds including psilocybin and the uncommon aeruginascin. Originally described as Galerula cyanopus by American mycologist George Francis Atkinson in 1918. It was transferred to Conocybe by Robert Kühner in 1935 before being transferred to Pholiotina by Rolf Singer in 1950. A 2013 molecular phylogenetics study found it to belong to a group of species currently assigned to Pholiotina that are more closely related to Galerella nigeriensis than to Pholiotina or Conocybe. It is likely that it will be moved to a different genus in the future, but this has not happened yet.

<i>Panaeolus cambodginiensis</i> Species of fungus

Panaeolus cambodginiensis is a potent hallucinogenic mushroom that contains psilocybin and psilocin. It was described in 1979 as Copelandia cambodginiensis.

<i>Pluteus salicinus</i> Species of fungus

Pluteus salicinus is a European psychedelic mushroom that grows on wood. It is an edible mushroom after parboiling.

<i>Conocybe apala</i> Species of fungus

Conocybe apala is a basidiomycete fungus and a member of the genus Conocybe. It is a fairly common fungus, both in North America and Europe, found growing among short green grass. Until recently, the species was also commonly called Conocybe lactea or Conocybe albipes and is colloquially known as the white dunce cap or the milky conecap. Another common synonym, Bolbitius albipes G.H. Otth 1871, places the fungus in the genus Bolbitius.

<i>Pholiotina</i> Genus of fungi

Pholiotina is a genus of small agaric fungi. It was circumscribed by Swiss mycologist Victor Fayod in 1889 for Conocybe-like species with partial veils. The genus has since been expanded to include species lacking partial veils.

Conocybe siligineoides, also known as cone caps, Ya'nte, Ta'a'ya, or Tamu, is a species of macro-fungus in the family Bolbitiaceae. It has seldom been observed by the mycological community with all specimens having been collected in Mexico. Originally reported as a sacred mushroom, no chemical studies have been undertaken on this species although other members of the same genus have been shown to contain psilocybin, which causes strong hallucinations. They are crushed, dried, and used in tea, and consumed fresh.

<i>Psilocybe hoogshagenii</i> Species of fungus

Psilocybe hoogshagenii is a species of psilocybin mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. The mushroom has a brownish conical or bell-shaped cap up to 3 cm (1.2 in) wide that has an extended papilla up to 4 mm long. The stem is slender and 5 to 9 cm long. The variety P. hoogshagenii var. convexa lacks the long papilla.

<i>Psilocybe serbica</i> Species of fungus

Psilocybe serbica is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. The mushroom contains the psychotropic compounds psilocybin and psilocin, and also related tryptamine alkaloids baeocystin, norbaeocystin, and aeruginascin. It is closely related to Psilocybe aztecorum. It was reported as new to science by Meinhard Moser and Egon Horak in 1969. Molecular analysis published in 2010 has shown that P. serbica is the same species as Psilocybe bohemica described by Šebek in 1983, Psilocybe arcana described by Borovička and Hlaváček in 2001, and Psilocybe moravica by Borovička in 2003. Psilocybe serbica is common in Central Europe.

References

  1. Hausknecht, Anton (1999). "Revision von Velenovskýs Galera-Arten, die den Gattungen Conocybe und Pholiotina angehören" [Revision of Velenovský's species of the genus Galera which belong to the genera Conocybe and Pholiotina](PDF). Czech Mycology. 51 (1): 41–70. doi:10.33585/cmy.51102.
  2. 1 2 "Conocybe kuehneriana Singer 1969". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
  3. Singer, Rolf (1969). "Mycoflora australis". Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 29: 212.
  4. Velenovský, Josef (1939). Novitates Mycologicae. Prague: L. Souc̆ek. p. 128.
  5. sensu NCL (1960), Phillips (1981); fide Checklist of Basidiomycota of Great Britain and Ireland (2005) "CABI databases".
  6. "Erowid Psilocybin Mushroom Vault : Psilocybin containing Mushrooms". erowid.org. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
  7. Benedict, Robert G.; Brady, Lynn R.; Smith, Allan H.; Tyler, Varro E. (1962). "Occurrence of psilocybin and psilocin in certain Conocybe and Psilocybe species". Lloydia . 25 (3): 156–159.