Pluteus salicinus

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Pluteus salicinus
2011-11-12 Pluteus salicinus (Pers.) P. Kumm 181966.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Pluteaceae
Genus: Pluteus
Species:
P. salicinus
Binomial name
Pluteus salicinus
(Pers.) P.Kumm. (1871)
Synonyms [1]

Agaricus salicinusPers. (1798)
Rhodosporus salicinus(Pers.) J.Schröt. (1889)

Contents

Pluteus salicinus
Information icon.svg
Gills icon.png Gills on hymenium
Convex cap icon.svgFlat cap icon.svg Cap is convex or flat
Free gills icon2.svg Hymenium is free
Bare stipe icon.svg Stipe is bare
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is pink
Saprotrophic fungus.svgEcology is saprotrophic
Mycomorphbox Psychoactive.pngMycomorphbox Edible.pngEdibility is psychoactive or edible

Pluteus salicinus is a European psychedelic mushroom that grows on wood. It is an edible mushroom after parboiling. [2]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Christian Hendrik Persoon as Agaricus salicinus in 1798. [3] Paul Kummer transferred it to the genus Pluteus in 1871. [4]

Description

Habitat and distribution

This mushroom is widely distributed across western Europe and Siberia. It is found on hardwoods - Alnus, Eucalyptus, Fagus, Populus and Quercus. [5]

It is always found growing on wood. Summer-fall, solitary or gregarious on dead wood of hardwoods, in damp forests on flood-plains.

Common name

The 'knackers crumpet' is a localised, common name referring to Pluteus salicinus. Its use is most prominent in the North of England.

Chemistry

The concentration of psilocybin and psilocin in the dried sample of P. salicinus has been reported in the range of 0.21-0.35 and 0.011-0.05%, respectively. [6] [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Psilocybe caerulipes</i> Species of fungus

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<i>Pluteus leoninus</i> Species of fungus

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<i>Gymnopilus aeruginosus</i> Species of fungus

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<i>Gymnopilus liquiritiae</i> Species of fungus

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<i>Psilocybe makarorae</i> Species of fungus

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<i>Hygrophorus purpurascens</i> Species of fungus

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<i>Pluteus americanus</i> Species of fungus

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References

  1. "Pluteus salicinus (Pers.) P. Kumm. 1871". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
  2. Konuk, Muhsin; Afyon, Ahmet; Yağız, Dursun (September 2006). "Chemical composition of some naturally growing and edible mushrooms" (PDF). Pakistan Journal of Botany. 38 (3): 799–804. ISSN   0556-3321.
  3. Icones et Descriptiones Fungorum Minus Cognitorum (in Latin). Vol. 1. Leipzig, Germany: Breitkopf-Haertel. 1798. pp. 1–26.
  4. Kummer P. (1871). Der Führer in die Pilzkunde (in German) (1 ed.). Zerbst, Germany: C. Luppe. p. 99.
  5. Justo, Alfredo (2014). "Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of Holarctic species of Pluteus section Pluteus (Agaricales: Pluteaceae), with description of twelve new species" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 180: 1. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.180.1.1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
  6. Christiansen, A. L.; Rasmussen, K. E.; Høiland, K. (August 1984). "Detection of psilocybin and psilocin in Norwegian species of Pluteus and Conocybe". Planta Medica. 50 (4): 341–343. doi:10.1055/s-2007-969726. PMID   17340325. Closed Access logo transparent.svg
  7. Ohenoja, E.; Jokiranta, J.; Mäkinen, T.; Kaikkonen, A.; Airaksinen, M. M. (Jul–Aug 1987). "The occurrence of psilocybin and psilocin in Finnish fungi". Journal of Natural Products. 50 (4): 741–744. doi:10.1021/np50052a030. PMID   3430170. Closed Access logo transparent.svg

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