Corallorhiza trifida | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Orchidaceae |
Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
Genus: | Corallorhiza |
Species: | C. trifida |
Binomial name | |
Corallorhiza trifida Châtel. | |
Synonyms [3] | |
List
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Corallorhiza trifida, commonly known as early coralroot, northern coralroot, or yellow coralroot, is a coralroot orchid native to North America and Eurasia, with a circumboreal distribution. The species has been reported from the United States, Canada, Russia, China, Japan, Korea, India, Nepal, Kashmir, Pakistan, and almost every country in Europe. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
Corallorhiza trifida is yellowish green in color, leafless, and partially myco-heterotrophic, deriving some, but not all of its nutrients from association with fungi of genus Tomentella . [12] It also contains chlorophyll, with which it supplies some of its own carbon nutrition via autotrophy. [12]
Corallorhiza trifida was scientifically named by Jean Jacques Châtelain in 1760. It is classified in the genus Corallorhiza as part of the Orchidaceae family. It has no accepted subspecies or varieties, but it has 35 synonyms. [3]
Name | Year | Rank | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Corallorhiza anandaeMalhotra & Balodi | 1984 | species | = het. |
Corallorhiza corallorhiza(L.) H.Karst. | 1886 | species | ≡ hom., not validly publ. |
Corallorhiza corallorhiza subsp. coloradensisCockerell | 1916 | subspecies | = het., not validly publ. |
Corallorhiza dentataHost | 1831 | species | = het. |
Corallorhiza ericetorumDrejer | 1843 | species | = het. |
Corallorhiza halleriRich. | 1817 | species | = het. |
Corallorhiza innataR.Br. | 1813 | species | ≡ hom. |
Corallorhiza innata var. discolorRchb. | 1830 | variety | = het. |
Corallorhiza innata subsp. ericetorum(Drejer) Nyman | 1882 | subspecies | = het. |
Corallorhiza innata var. ericetorum(Drejer) Rchb.f. | 1851 | variety | = het. |
Corallorhiza innata var. virescens(Drejer) Farr | 1904 | variety | = het. |
Corallorhiza intactaCham. & Schltdl. | 1828 | species | = het., orth. var. |
Corallorhiza integraChâtel. | 1760 | species | = het. |
Corallorhiza jacquemontiiDecne. | 1844 | species | = het. |
Corallorhiza nemoralisSw. ex Nyman | 1882 | species | = het., not validly publ. |
Corallorhiza neottiaScop. | 1771 | species | = het. |
Corallorhiza occidentalisBach.Pyl. | 1826 | species | = het. |
Corallorhiza trifida var. ericetorum(Drejer) Rchb.f. | 1851 | variety | = het. |
Corallorhiza trifida f. ericetorum(Drejer) Soó | 1928 | form | = het. |
Corallorhiza trifida var. integra(Châtel.) Schinz & Thell. | 1914 | variety | = het. |
Corallorhiza trifida f. integra(Châtel.) Soó | 1928 | form | = het. |
Corallorhiza trifida f. suaveolensBordz. | 1950 | form | = het. |
Corallorhiza trifida var. verna(Nutt.) Fernald | 1946 | variety | = het. |
Corallorhiza trifida f. verna(Nutt.) P.M.Br. | 2006 | form | = het. |
Corallorhiza trifida subsp. virescens(Drejer) Løjtnant | 1996 | subspecies | = het. |
Corallorhiza trifida var. virescens(Drejer) Farw. | 1941 | variety | = het. |
Corallorhiza vernaNutt. | 1823 | species | = het. |
Corallorhiza virescensDrejer | 1843 | species | = het. |
Corallorhiza wyomingensisHellm. & K.Hellm. | 1931 | species | = het. |
Cymbidium corallorhiza(L.) Sw. | 1800 | species | ≡ hom. |
Epidendrum corallorhizon(L.) Poir. | 1810 | species | ≡ hom. |
Epipactis corallorhiza(L.) Crantz | 1769 | species | ≡ hom. |
Helleborine corallorhiza(L.) F.W.Schmidt | 1793 | species | ≡ hom. |
Neottia corallorhiza(L.) Kuntze | 1891 | species | ≡ hom. |
Ophrys corallorhizaL. | 1753 | species | ≡ hom. |
Notes: ≡ homotypic synonym ; = heterotypic synonym |