Corymborkis veratrifolia

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White cinnamon orchid
Corymborkis veratrifolia.jpg
Corymborkis veratrifolia in the Flecker Botanical Gardens
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Corymborkis
Species:
C. veratrifolia
Binomial name
Corymborkis veratrifolia
Synonyms [1]
List
    • Arundina tahitensis Nadeaud
    • Chloidia confusa Ames
    • Corymbis angusta Ridl.
    • Corymbis batjanica J.J.Sm.
    • Corymbis brevistylis Hook.f.
    • Corymbis confusa(Ames) Schltr.
    • Corymbis disticha(Breda) Lindl.
    • Corymbis exaltataSchltr.
    • Corymbis lauterbachiiSchltr.
    • Corymbis ledermanniiSchltr.
    • Corymbis longifloraHook.f.
    • Corymbis minorSchltr.
    • Corymbis rhytidocarpaHook.f.
    • Corymbis sakisimensis(Fukuy.) Masam.
    • Corymbis subdensaSchltr.
    • Corymbis trukensisTuyama
    • Corymbis veratrifolia Rchb.f. nom. inval., pro syn.
    • Corymborchis angustissimaJ.J.Sm. orth. var.
    • Corymborchis parvifloraJ.J.Sm. orth. var.
    • Corymborchis rutteniiJ.J.Sm. orth. var.
    • Corymborchis tropidiifoliaJ.J.Sm. orth. var.
    • Corymborchis veratrifoliaBlume orth. var.
    • Corymborkis angustissimaJ.J.Sm.
    • Corymborkis assamica Blume
    • Corymborkis batjanica(J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.
    • Corymborkis brevistylis(Hook.f.) Holttum
    • Corymborkis confusa(Ames) Ames
    • Corymborkis ledermannii(Schltr.) Fukuy.
    • Corymborkis longiflora(Hook.f.) Burkill
    • Corymborkis parvifloraJ.J.Sm.
    • Corymborkis rhytidocarpa(Hook.f.) Holttum
    • Corymborkis rutteniiJ.J.Sm.
    • Corymborkis sakisimensisFukuy.
    • Corymborkis subdensa(Schltr.) Fukuy.
    • Corymborkis tropidiiflora Dockrill orth. var.
    • Corymborkis tropidiifoliaJ.J.Sm.
    • Corymborkis trukensis(Tuyama) Fukuy.
    • Corymborkis veratrifolia(Reinw.) Blume var. veratrifolia
    • Hysteria veratrifoliaBlume nom. inval., nom. nud.
    • Hysteria veratrifoliaReinw.
    • Macrostylis distichaBreda
    • Rhynchanthera paniculataBlume
    • Corymbis thouarsiiauct. non Rchb.f.: Kraenzlin, F.W.L. in Schumann, K. & Lauterbach, K. (1900)

Corymborkis veratrifolia, commonly known as the white cinnamon orchid [2] is a plant in the orchid family and is native to areas from tropical and subtropical Asia to Australia and the Pacific Islands. It is an evergreen, terrestrial orchid with a thin, upright stem, papery, pleated leaves and a short flowering stems with up to sixty crowded, short-lived green and white flowers.

Contents

Description

Corymborkis veratrifolia is a terrestrial, evergreen herb that forms clumps and has thin rhizomes and thin, upright, unbranched, wiry stems 0.5–1.5 m (2–5 ft) tall. There are between six and fifteen narrow elliptic leaves 200–300 mm (8–10 in) long and 70–100 mm (3–4 in) wide. The leaves are dark green, thin-textured and corrugated. Between twenty and sixty short-lived, cinnamon-scented flowers are crowded along the branched flowering stem, the flowers 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) wide. The sepals are green, linear to lance-shaped or spatula-shaped, 32–38 mm (1.3–1.5 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. The petals are white, 25–30 mm (0.98–1.2 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and wavy. The labellum is pale white, 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) wide with a narrow tube-shaped base and a broad egg-shaped end with wavy edges. Flowering occurs between December and March in Australia, December to July in New Guinea and in July in China. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Taxonomy and naming

The white cinnamon orchid was first formally described in 1825 by Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt who gave it the name Hysteria veratrifolia and published the description in Sylloge Plantarum Novarum Itemque Minus Cognitarum a Praestantissimis Botanicis adhuc Viventibus Collecta et a Societate Regia Botanica Ratisbonensi Edita. [6] [7] Later the same year, Carl Ludwig Blume changed the name to Corymborkis veratrifolia. [8] The specific epithet (veratrifolia) is derived from the Latin words veratrum meaning "hellebore" [9] :832 and folia meaning "leaves". [9] :466

Distribution and habitat

Corymborkis veratrifolia grows in shady places in forest and rainforest in China, Taiwan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, the Ryukyu Islands, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, islands in the south west Pacific and northern Australia. In Australia it is found between the Iron Range and Airlie Beach in Queensland. [2] [3] [5]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Corymborkis</i> Genus of plants

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<i>Acriopsis javanica</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Pangium</i> Genus of trees

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<i>Aphyllorchis queenslandica</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Gastrodia sesamoides</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Dienia ophrydis</i> Species of orchid

Dienia ophrydis, commonly known as the common snout orchid or 无耳沼兰 is a plant in the orchid family and is native to endemic to a broad area of Asia, Southeast Asia, the Philippines, New Guinea and northern Australia. It is a deciduous, terrestrial orchid with a cone-shaped stem, bright green, wavy leaves and many greenish, brown, reddish or purplish flowers crowded on a wiry flowering stem.

<i>Dendrobium lobbii</i> Species of orchid

Dendrobium lobbii, commonly known as the straggly rush orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is native to an area extending from Indochina to northern Australia. It has thin, wiry stems with stiff leaves and mostly white or cream-coloured flowers singly or in pairs in leaf axils. Its white labellum does not open widely and sometimes remains closed.

Habenaria hymenophylla, commonly known as the coastal rein orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to northern Australia. It up to eight leaves scattered along the stem and up to thirty smelly green and white flowers.

<i>Phaius amboinensis</i> Species of orchid

Phaius amboinensis, commonly known as Arnhem Land swamp orchid, is a plant in the orchid family and is native to areas from Malesia through to New Guinea, Australia and islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is an evergreen, terrestrial herb with up to eight pleated leaves and up to twenty, relatively large white flowers with a yellow labellum. It grows in wet, shady forests.

Tainia trinervis, commonly known as the ribbon orchid, is an evergreen, terrestrial plant with crowded pseudobulbs, each with a single smooth, shiny leaf and up to fourteen greenish to yellowish flowers with red or purplish stripes in the middle. It is found in tropical Southeast Asia, New Guinea and northern Australia.

<i>Dendrobium canaliculatum</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Schoenorchis micrantha</i> Species of orchid

Schoenorchis micrantha, commonly known as the tangled flea orchid, is a small epiphytic orchid that forms small, tangled clumps and has thin stems, many linear leaves and up to thirty small, white, bell-shaped flowers. It is found from Indochina to the south-west Pacific.

<i>Schoenorchis sarcophylla</i> Species of orchid

Schoenorchis sarcophylla, commonly known as the fleshy flea orchid, is a small epiphytic orchid with many thin roots, between three and seven crowded, dark green leaves and up to thirty crowded, tube-shaped white flowers. It is found in New Guinea and tropical North Queensland.

Pinalia moluccana, synonym Eria kingii, commonly known as the common gremlin orchid, is a plant in the orchid family and is an epiphyte or lithophyte with crowded pseudobulbs, each with three or four thin, channelled leaves. Up to fifty white or cream-coloured, cup-shaped flowers with hairy exteriors are arranged along an erect flowering stem. It is native to areas between Sulawesi and tropical North Queensland.

<i>Thelasis carinata</i> Species of orchid

Thelasis carinata, commonly known as the triangular fly orchid, is a plant in the orchid family. It is a clump-forming epiphyte or lithophyte that lacks pseudobulbs. There are groups of between two and six erect, flattened stems each with up to six leaves that have a ridged lower surface. Up to fifteen green and white flowers are arranged on a thin but stiff flowering stem. This orchid is found from Thailand to the southwest Pacific.

Phreatia micrantha, commonly known as the native fan orchid, is a plant in the orchid family and is an epiphyte or lithophyte with four to ten channelled leaves in a fan-like arrangement with their bases sheathing the stem. A large number of small white, cup-shaped flowers are arranged along a thin, wiry flowering stem. This orchid is native to areas between Papuasia and the western Pacific.

References

  1. 1 2 "Corymborkis veratrifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 354. ISBN   1877069124.
  3. 1 2 "Corymborkis veratrifolia". Orchids of New Guinea. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  4. D.L.Jones; T.Hopley; S.M.Duffy (2010). "Factsheet - Corymborkis veratrifolia". Australian Tropical Rainforest Orchids . Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government . Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  5. 1 2 Lan, Guan Hua. "corymborkis veratrifolia". Flora of China. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  6. "Hysteria veratrifolia". APNI. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  7. Reinwardt, Caspar (1825). Sylloge Plantarum Novarum Itemque Minus Cognitarum a Praestantissimis Botanicis adhuc Viventibus Collecta et a Societate Regia Botanica Ratisbonensi Edita (Volume 2). London. p. 5. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  8. "Corymborkis veratrifolia". APNI. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  9. 1 2 Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.