Crassula

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Crassula
Crassula capitella 2.jpg
Crassula capitella
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Crassulaceae
Subfamily: Crassuloideae
Genus: Crassula
L. [1]
Type species
Crassula perfoliata
L.
Diversity
c. 250 species
Synonyms [1]
List
  • Bulliarda DC.
  • Combesia A.Rich.
  • Crassularia Hochst. ex Schweinf.
  • Creusa P.V.Heath
  • Curtogyne Haw.
  • Danielia Lem.
  • Dasystemon DC.
  • Dietrichia Tratt.
  • Dinacria Harv.
  • Globulea Haw.
  • Gomara Adans.
  • Grammanthes DC.
  • Helophytum Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Kalorochea H.J.Veitch
  • Kalosanthes Haw.
  • Larochea Pers.
  • Mesanchum Dulac
  • Pagella Schönland
  • Petrogeton Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • ×Purgobulea P.V.Heath
  • Purgosea Haw.
  • Rhopalota N.E.Br.
  • Rochea DC., nom. cons.
  • ×Rocheassula G.D.Rowley
  • Sarcolipes Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Septas L.
  • Septimia P.V.Heath
  • Sphaeritis Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Tetraphyle Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Thisantha Eckl. & Zeyh.
  • Tillaea L.
  • Tillaeastrum Britton
  • Toelkenia P.V.Heath
  • Turgosea Haw.
  • Vauanthes Haw.

Crassula is a genus of succulent plants containing about 200 accepted species, [1] including the popular jade plant ( Crassula ovata ). They are members of the stonecrop family (Crassulaceae) and are native to many parts of the globe, but cultivated varieties originate almost exclusively from species from the Eastern Cape of South Africa. [2] [3]

Contents

Crassulas are usually propagated by stem or leaf cuttings. Most cultivated forms will tolerate some small degree of frost, but extremes of cold or heat will cause them to lose foliage and die.

Taxonomy

Crassula was first formally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 with 10 species. [4]

Etymology

The name crassula comes from the Latin adjective crassus, meaning thick, referring to the thickening of the succulent leaves.

Selected species

List of selected cultivars

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crassulaceae</span> Family of flowering plants

The Crassulaceae, also known as the stonecrop family or the orpine family, are a diverse family of dicotyledon flowering plants characterized by succulent leaves and a form of photosynthesis, known as Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). Flowers generally have five floral parts. Crassulaceae are usually herbaceous but there are some subshrubs, and relatively few treelike or aquatic plants. Crassulaceae are a medium-sized monophyletic family in the core eudicots, among the order Saxifragales, whose diversity has made infrafamilial classification very difficult. The family includes approximately 1,400 species and 34–35 genera, depending on the circumscription of the genus Sedum, and distributed over three subfamilies. Members of the Crassulaceae are found worldwide, but mostly in the Northern Hemisphere and southern Africa, typically in dry and/or cold areas where water may be scarce, although a few are aquatic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coronado Islands</span> Archipelago located within the Southern California Bight off the coast of Baja California, Mexico

The Coronado Islands are a group of islands located 13 km (8 mi) off the northwest coast of the Mexican state of Baja California. Battered by the wind and waves, the rocky islands are mostly uninhabited except for a small military detachment and a lighthouse keeper. Despite their barren appearance, they serve as a refuge for seabirds and support a sizable number of plants, including 6 endemic taxa found only on the islands. The waters around the islands support a considerable amount of diverse marine life.

<i>Calceolaria</i> Genus of flowering plants

Calceolaria, also called lady's purse, slipper flower and pocketbook flower, or slipperwort, is a genus of plants in the family Calceolariaceae, sometimes classified in Scrophulariaceae by some authors. This genus consists of about 388 species of shrubs, lianas and herbs, and the geographical range extends from Patagonia to central Mexico, with its distribution centre in Andean region. Calceolaria species have usually yellow or orange flowers, which can have red or purple spots. The Calceolaria Herbeohybrida group, also called C. herbeohybrida Voss, is a group of ornamental hybrids known only in cultivation, called florists' slipperwort.

<i>Crassula arborescens</i> Species of succulent

Crassula arborescens—the silver jade plant, silver dollar (jade) plant, beestebul, Chinese jade, cookie plant, money plant, or money tree, that is endemic to Western Cape, South Africa, is a species of succulent plant in the family Crassulaceae.

<i>Crassula capitella</i> Species of succulent

Crassula capitella, is a perennial succulent plant native to southern Africa.

<i>Crassula nudicaulis</i> Species of succulent

Crassula nudicaulis is a succulent plant native to South Africa, and Lesotho.

<i>Crassula cotyledonis</i> Species of succulent

Crassula cotyledonis is a succulent plant endemic to the arid Namaqualand and Karoo regions of South Africa.

<i>Crassula cultrata</i> Species of plant

Crassula cultrata is a succulent plant native to the southern parts of South Africa.

<i>Crassula subaphylla</i> Species of plant

Crassula subaphylla is a succulent plant belonging to the family Crassulaceae. It is widespread in the Karoo regions of South Africa and Namibia.

<i>Crassula atropurpurea</i> Species of succulent

Crassula atropurpurea is a succulent plant, very common and widespread in the southern Karoo regions of South Africa and Namibia.

<i>Crassula pubescens</i> Species of plant

Crassula pubescens is a succulent plant, common and widespread in the southern Karoo regions of South Africa.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Crassula L." Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  2. "Crassula (genus) - Crassulaceae". The Succulent Plant Page. Retrieved 2024-07-21.
  3. Bruyns, P. V.; Hanáček, P.; Klak, C. (2019-02-01). "Crassula, insights into an old, arid-adapted group of southern African leaf-succulents". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 131: 35–47. Bibcode:2019MolPE.131...35B. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.10.045. ISSN   1055-7903. PMID   30391519.
  4. Linnaeus 1753.
  5. "Crassula (Crassula alpestris) in the Crassulas Database" . Retrieved 2019-09-11.
  6. "World of Succulents","Succulentopedia", Crassula 'Petite Bicolor', 2017. Online at https://worldofsucculents.com/crassula-petite-bicolor/

Bibliography