Cynoglossum

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Cynoglossum
CynoglossumOfficinale-bloem-kl.jpg
Cynoglossum officinale
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Subfamily: Boraginoideae
Genus: Cynoglossum
L. (1753)
Type species
Cynoglossum officinale
L.
Synonyms [1]
  • MapucheaSerrano, R.Carbajal & S.Ortiz (2016)
  • ParacynoglossumPopov (1953)
  • PardoglossumE.Barbier & Mathez (1973)

Cynoglossum is a genus of small-flowered plants in the family Boraginaceae (borage family). It includes 81 species native to Eurasia, Africa, New Guinea, and Australia. [1]

Contents

Cynoglossum officinale , the common hound's-tongue, is a native of Asia, Africa, and Europe. It has been introduced into North America, and it is considered to be a troublesome weed because its burs stick to the wool of sheep and to other animals. Houndstongue is also toxic to cattle and other grazing animals due to the presence of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which when ingested can lead to liver damage and photosensitivity in livestock. [2]

Species

As of July 2024, there are 81 accepted species in the genus: [1]

Formerly placed here

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Cynoglossum L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  2. Smith Thomas, Heather. "Why photosensitivity in cattle can be a serious problem". BEEF Magazine. BEEF Magazine. Retrieved June 24, 2025.