Demographics of Coventry

Demographics of Coventry
Population pyramid of Coventry
Population	316,960 (2011)

Population density in the 2011 census in Coventry

Coventry , England is an ethnically and culturally diverse city. It is the fifteenth most populous city in the United Kingdom.

Industry sectors of Coventry over time

Population

Coventry's total population, according to the 2011 UK census, was 316,960. The population density was 3,408 people per square km.

Ethnicity

Ethnic demography of Coventry over time

Ethnic makeup of Coventry by single year ages in 2021

The following table shows the ethnic group of respondents in the 1991, 2001, 2011 and 2021 censuses in Coventry.

A 1960 report estimated that the 'coloured' population of Coventry was between 3,000 and 5,000, with approximately 2,000 Indians, 1,500 Pakistanis, and 400 Afro-Caribbeans. ^[1]

Ethnic Group	1971 estimations [2]		1981 estimations [3]		1991 census [4] [5]		2001 census [6]		2011 census [7]		2021 census [8]
	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
White: Total	310,281	94%	292,411	90.9%	268,853	88%	252,643	83.98%	234,029	73.84%	226,246	65.5%
White: British	–	–	–	–	–	–	235,632	78.32%	211,188	66.63%	190,889	55.3%
White: Irish	–	–	–	–	13,540	4.59%	10,401	3.46%	7,305	2.30%	5,662	1.6%
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller [note 1]	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	151	0.05%	294	0.1%
White: Roma	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1,116	0.3%
White: Other	–	–	–	–	–	–	6,610	2.20%	15,385	4.85%	28,285	8.2%
Asian or Asian British: Total	–	–	23,576	7.3%	30,010	9.8%	36,093	12.00%	51,598	16.28%	63,915	18.5%
Asian or Asian British: Indian	–	–	18,489	5.7%	22,825	7.5%	24,177	8.04%	27,751	8.76%	32,096	9.3%
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani	–	–	3,034	0.9%	4,080		6,169	2.05%	9,510	3.00%	12,658	3.7%
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi	–	–	757		1,271		1,741	0.58%	2,951	0.93%	4,257	1.2%
Asian or Asian British: Chinese [note 2]	–	–	538		806		2,183	0.73%	3,728	1.18%	4,571	1.3%
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian	–	–	758		1,028		1,823	0.61%	7,658	2.42%	10,333	3.0%
Black or Black British: Total	–	–	4,310	1.4%	5,060	1.7%	5,412	1.80%	17,764	5.60%	36,744	11.5%
Black or Black British: African	–	–	347	0.1%	423		1,679	0.56%	12,836	4.05%	24,109	7.0%
Black or Black British: Caribbean	–	–	3,021		3,457		3,314	1.10%	3,317	1.05%	9,459	3.5%
Black or Black British: Other Black	–	–	942		1,180		419	0.14%	1,611	0.51%	3,155	0.9%
Mixed: Total	–	–	–	–	–	–	5,163	1.72%	8,230	2.60%	11,731	3.4%
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,453	0.82%	3,672	1.16%	4,597	1.3%
Mixed: White and Black African	–	–	–	–	–	–	271	0.09%	943	0.30%	1,663	0.5%
Mixed: White and Asian	–	–	–	–	–	–	1,605	0.53%	2,388	0.75%	3,182	0.9%
Mixed: Other Mixed	–	–	–	–	–	–	834	0.28%	1,227	0.39%	2,289	0.7%
Other: Total	–	–	1,345		1,676		1,537	0.51%	5,339	1.68%	12,706	3.7%
Other: Arab [note 3]	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,020	0.64%	2,482	0.7%
Other: Any other ethnic group	–	–	–	–	–	–	1,537	0.51%	3,319	1.05%	10,224	3.0%
Ethnic minority: Total	19,968	6%	29,231	9.1%	36,746	12%	48,205	16%	82,931	26.2%	119,075	34.5%
Total	330,249	100%	321,642	100%	305,599	100%	300,848	100%	316,960	100%	345,321	100%

Notes for table above

1. New category created for the 2011 census
2. In 2001, listed under the 'Chinese or other ethnic group' heading.
3. New category created for the 2011 census

Distribution of ethnic groups in Coventry according to the 2011 census.

• 
  White
• 
  White-British
• 
  White-Irish
• 
  White-Other
• 
  Asian
• 
  Asian-Indian
• 
  Asian-Pakistani
• 
  Asian-Bangladeshi
• 
  Asian-Chinese
• 
  Black
• 
  Black-African
• 
  Black-Caribbean
• 
  Other-Arab

Ethnicity of school pupils

Ethnic group	School year
	1971 [9]		2021/2022 [10]
	Number	%	Number	%
White: Total	–	93%	31,770	54.3
White: British	–	–	25,797	44.1
White: Irish	–	–	167	0.3
White: Traveller of Irish heritage	–	–	44	0.1
White: Gypsy/Roma	–	–	540	0.9
White: Other	–	–	5,222	8.9
Asian / Asian British: Total	–	–	12,780	22
Asian / Asian British: Indian	–	–	5,217	8.9
Asian / Asian British: Pakistani	–	–	3,072	5.3
Asian / Asian British: Bangladeshi	–	–	1,027	1.8
Asian / Asian British: Chinese	–	–	264	0.5
Asian / Asian British: Other Asians	–	–	3,200	5.5
Black / Black British: Total	–	–	7,733	13.2
Black: Caribbean	–	–	340	0.6
Black: African	–	–	6,683	11.4
Black: Other Blacks	–	–	710	1.2
Mixed / British Mixed	–	–	4,330	7.4
Other: Total	–	–	1,257	2.1
Unclassified	–	–	626	1.1
Non-White: Total	–	7%		45.7%
Total:	–		58,496	100%

Languages

The most common main languages spoken in Coventry according to the 2011 census are shown below. ^[11]

Rank	Language	Usual residents aged 3+	Proportion
1	English	261,117	86.14%
2	Punjabi	6,849	2.26%
3	Polish	6,161	2.03%
4	Gujarati	2,523	0.83%
5	Urdu	2,479	0.82%
6	Arabic	1,821	0.60%
7	Tamil	1,445	0.48%
8	Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya)	1,391	0.46%
9	French	1,340	0.44%
10	Persian	925	0.31%
11	Kurdish	895	0.30%
12	Romanian	883	0.29%
13	Hindi	784	0.26%
14	Somali	746	0.25%
15	Latvian	674	0.22%
16	Russian	597	0.20%
17	Swahili/Kiswahili	572	0.19%
18	Shona	521	0.17%
19	Slovak	497	0.16%
20	Malayalam	465	0.15%
	Other	10,445	3.45%

Country of birth

UK and foreign born population pyramid of Coventry in 2021. Males and females representing the UK born population while foreign males and females representing the foreign born population.

Coventry's population is 27.9% foreign born as of 2021.

Country of birth	Year
	2021 [12]
	Number	%
United Kingdom	248,990	72.1%
Foreign born	96,333	27.9%
Total	345,323	100%

Religion

Religious make up of Coventry by single year age groups in 2021

The following table shows the religion of respondents in the 2001 and 2011 censuses in Coventry.

Religion	2001 [13]		2011 [14]		2021 [15]
	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
Christian	196,346	65.26%	170,090	53.66%	151,577	43.9%
Buddhist	784	0.26%	1,067	0.34%	1,257	0.4%
Hindu	7,757	2.58%	11,152	3.52%	13,724	4.0%
Jewish	222	0.07%	210	0.07%	259	0.1%
Muslim	11,686	3.88%	23,665	7.47%	35,800	10.4%
Sikh	13,960	4.64%	15,912	5.02%	17,297	5.0%
Other religion	733	0.24%	1,641	0.52%	1,908	0.6%
No religion	45,314	15.06%	72,896	23.00%	102,338	29.6%
Religion not stated	24,046	7.99%	20,327	6.41%	21,166	6.1%
Total	300,848	100.00%	316,960	100.00%	345,326	100%

Distribution of religions in Coventry according to the 2011 census.

• 
  Christianity
• 
  Islam
• 
  Judaism
• 
  Hinduism
• 
  Sikhism
• 
  Buddhism
• 
  Other religion
• 
  No religion

See also

• England portal

• Demographics of the West Midlands
• Demographics of the United Kingdom
• Demographics of England
• Demographics of London
• Demographics of Birmingham
• Demographics of Greater Manchester
• List of English cities by population
• List of English districts by population
• List of English districts and their ethnic composition
• List of English districts by area
• List of English districts by population density

References

1. J. A.G. Griffith, Judith Henderson (1960). Coloured Immigrants in Britain. Internet Archive. Oxford University Press. p. 15.
2. Jones, P. N. (1978). "The Distribution and Diffusion of the Coloured Population in England and Wales, 1961-71". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 3 (4): 515–532. Bibcode:1978TrIBG...3..515J. doi:10.2307/622127. ISSN   0020-2754. JSTOR   622127. PMID   12157820.
3. Ethnicity in the 1991 census: Vol 3 - Social geography and ethnicity in Britain, geographical spread, spatial concentration and internal migration. Internet Archive. London : HMSO. 1996. ISBN   978-0-11-691655-6.
4. Ethnicity in the 1991 census: Vol 3 - Social geography and ethnicity in Britain, geographical spread, spatial concentration and internal migration. Internet Archive. London : HMSO. 1996. ISBN   978-0-11-691655-6.
5. As UK Census data post 2001 is unavailable through the ONS website, it has been recommended to use archival census collection websites to obtain data. Data is taken from United Kingdom Casweb Data services of the United Kingdom 1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England. Archived 2022-04-05 at the Wayback Machine (Table 6)
6. "2001 census - theme tables". NOMIS. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
7. "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
8. "Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
9. "Immigrants - Volume 837: debated on Monday 22 May 1972 - Hansard".
10. "Schools, pupils and their characteristics, Academic Year 2021/22". explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 2022-11-28.
11. "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
12. "TS004 - Country of birth - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
13. "2001 census - theme tables" . Retrieved 29 November 2015.
14. "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
15. "Home - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 2022-12-05.