Diiodophenylpyruvate reductase

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diiodophenylpyruvate reductase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.1.1.96
CAS no. 37250-31-0
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ExPASy NiceZyme view
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In enzymology, a diiodophenylpyruvate reductase (EC 1.1.1.96) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-(3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD+ 3-(3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + NADH + H+

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3-(3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are 3-(3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate, NADH, and H+. [1]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-(3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include aromatic alpha-keto acid, KAR, and 2-oxo acid reductase.

In 2025, this enzyme was found to be identical to EC 1.1.1.37, (S)-malate dehydrogenase. [2]

References

  1. Zannoni VG, Weber WW (1966). "Isolation and properties of aromatic alpha-keto acid reductase". J. Biol. Chem. 241 (6): 1340–4. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)96779-7 . PMID   5935348.
  2. Enzyme 1.1.1.96 at KEGG Pathway Database.