Dragon Racing

Not to be confused with current IndyCar and endurance racing team DragonSpeed.

DS Penske

Founded	2007
Founder(s)	Jay Penske Stephen J. Luczo
Base	Los Angeles, California, United States Silverstone, Northamptonshire, United Kingdom.
Team principal(s)	Jay Penske
Current series	Formula E
Former series	IndyCar Series
Current drivers	No. 1 Stoffel Vandoorne No. 25 Jean-Éric Vergne
Website	http://www.dragonracing.com

DS Penske (formerly Dragon Racing) is an American auto racing team that is involved in many areas of motorsport. Dragon Racing was founded in 2007 by Jay Penske and Stephen J. Luczo. The team competed in the IndyCar Series from 2007 until 2014, and in 2014 Dragon Racing became one of the founding Formula E teams. It currently competes under the name DS Penske, having been known as Dragon / Penske Autosport between 2020 and 2022 and GEOX Dragon between 2014 and 2019.

Notable Dragon Racing drivers include Jérôme d'Ambrosio, Sébastien Bourdais, Loïc Duval, Ryan Briscoe, Paul Tracy and Tomas Scheckter.

History

Luczo Dragon Racing

The team debuted as Luczo Dragon Racing in 2007. The team fielded a one-off entry at the 2007 Indianapolis 500 with driver Ryan Briscoe. Jay Penske and Stephen J. Luczo were co-owners. Briscoe qualified 7th and finished 5th at Indianapolis 500. The car was notable for being painted in a "retro" paint schemes to resemble Rick Mears' 1988 Indianapolis 500 winning car, with Symantec software as the lead sponsor.

Scheckter's LDR car practicing for the 2008 Indy 500

Luczo Dragon ran a six-race schedule in 2008 including the Indianapolis 500 with IndyCar veteran Tomas Scheckter, ^[1] this time without support or cars from Penske Racing. While qualifying well, qualifying 3rd and leading numerous laps at the Indy 500 before being knocked out by mechanical trouble.

The team expanded to a full-time entrant in 2009, fielding 2008 Indy Lights champion Raphael Matos. ^[2] Matos and the Dragon Racing team went on to win the Rookie of Year honors in 2009 and scored multiple top-10 finishes.

Dragon Racing

In February 2011, Jay Penske re-branded the team as Dragon Racing in April 2011 and jointly announced that Paul Tracy had signed a five-race deal to compete for the team. Additionally the team entered two cars in the Indy 500 ^[3] for drivers Scott Speed and Ho-Pin Tung. Tung crashed his car during qualifying and suffered a concussion crashing with only two corners to go, Tung would have qualified in the top 5. Scott Speed was unable to get his car up to speed, and the team let him go during practice. ^[4]

In January 2012, Dragon Racing had operations in Indianapolis and Los Angeles. It entered two cars in the 2012 IndyCar Series season; one driven by Katherine Legge, and the other driven by four-time Champ Car champion Sébastien Bourdais, ^[5] but on June 1, 2012, it was revealed that they would reduce operations to just 1 team with Bourdais driving the street courses and Legge on the ovals. Bourdais finished 25th in points with a best finish of fourth. Legge finished 26th with a best finish of 9th.

On February 12, 2013, it was announced that Sebastián Saavedra would be joining the team for the 2013 season in the No. 6 car while Bourdais would return in the No. 7. ^[6] Bourdais and team continued to dominate at Road and Street courses capturing three podium finishes, including two in the double-header in Toronto. Saavedra finished 21st in points, last among full-time drivers, with two top-10 finishes. In 2014, the team left IndyCar racing to focus on the new Formula E electric powered series. ^[7]

Formula E

On September 25, 2013, it was announced that Dragon Racing would be joining Formula E with Jay Penske leading the team. ^[8] Dragon would be the second American team to join as Andretti Autosport had already announced their entry by then.

2014–15 season

Loïc Duval driving the SRT01-e at the 2015 Berlin ePrix.

In July 2014, Dragon announced Mike Conway as their first driver. ^[9] Later that month, Jérôme d'Ambrosio was announced as the second driver. ^[10] Conway would actually not make his debut as his seat was taken over by Oriol Servià, who also got signed back in March 2014. ^[11] Servià only competed in the first four races however, despite finishing on points in all of them. Loïc Duval then stepped in for the rest of the season, beginning from the 2015 Miami ePrix. ^[12]

After a very successful second half of the season, Dragon finished second in Teams' Championship with 171 points.

2015–16 season

Dragon decided not to build their own powertrain for the 2015–16 season and instead made a deal with Venturi to supply their VM200-FE-01 powertrains to the team. ^[13] Dragon did not change their driver lineup from the previous year and continued to use d'Ambrosio and Duval.

After a slight dip in performance, Dragon finished fourth in Teams' Championship with 143 points.

2016–17 season

Jérôme d'Ambrosio with the Penske 701-EV at the 2017 Berlin ePrix.

Prior to the 2016–17 season, Dragon made a deal with Faraday Future, who became the title sponsor of the team and also a technical partner. The partnership would come to a close at the end of 2017. ^[14] Dragon ended the Venturi partnership and became a manufacturer, developing their own powertrains. ^[15] The pairing of d'Ambrosio and Duval was once again retained, though Mike Conway, the team's supposed first driver in the 2014–15 season, subbed for Duval at the 2016 Paris ePrix. ^[16]

As a manufacturer, Dragon fell into eighth place in Teams' Championship, scoring only 33 points with no podium finishes.

2017–18 season

Duval left the team and was replaced by Neel Jani. Jani would only make a single appearance at the 2017 Hong Kong ePrix double-header, ^[17] with José María López replacing Jani for the rest of the season. ^[18] The team ran two different liveries simultaneously. for each of their drivers. D'Ambrosio was given a red metallic car while Jani/López ran a white car.

Despite scoring 41 points, which was more than in the previous year, Dragon fell to ninth place in Teams' Championship.

2018–19 season

José María López with the Penske EV-3 at the 2019 Marrakesh ePrix.

For the 2018–19 season, the team got rebranded to GEOX Dragon, reflecting the new sponsorship deal with Geox. ^[19] D'Ambrosio left the team to join Mahindra Racing, which prompted Dragon to promote their reserve driver Maximilian Günther to the empty seat. ^[20] Prior to the 2019 Mexico City ePrix, Günther was replaced by Felipe Nasr. ^[21] Günther got back into the seat at the Rome ePrix as Nasr had other commitments. ^[22] Nasr would never return to Dragon again, however.

Dragon would once again worsen their position as they only scored 23 points, which was enough for tenth place in Teams' Championship.

2019–20 season

In addition to being a manufacturer, Dragon also became the new suppliers of the Nio 333 FE Team. NIO bought the year-old Penske EV-3 powertrains and rebadged them. ^[23] For the 2019–20 season, Dragon introduced a new driver lineup consisting of Brendon Hartley and Nico Müller. ^[24] In March 2020, Dragon committed to their manufacturer status for another two seasons. ^[25] Hartley left the team in July and was replaced by Sérgio Sette Câmara. ^[26]

Dragon have fallen down to eleventh place in Teams' Championship, scoring just two points with Hartley's P9 finish in the second race of the 2019 Diriyah ePrix.

2020–21 season

Joel Eriksson with the Penske EV-5 at the 2021 Puebla ePrix.

In November 2020, Sette Câmara was confirmed as a full-time driver for the upcoming 2020–21 season. ^[27] The following month, Müller was confirmed as his partner. ^[28] Dragon would start the season with the Penske EV-4 powertrain from the previous season, only switching to Penske EV-5 at the 2021 Monaco ePrix. ^[29] In February 2021, Dragon announced a technical partnership with Bosch, who will help develop Dragon's powertrains for the Gen3 era of Formula E. ^[30]

In the chaotic first race of the Valencia ePrix, Müller scored Dragon's first Gen2 era podium with a second-place finish after many cars had to retire or were disqualified due to running out of energy. For the 2021 Puebla ePrix, Joel Eriksson replaced Müller due to a date clash with his DTM commitments. ^[31] On July 3, 2021, Müller announced on his Twitter account that he and Dragon decided to part ways, effectively keeping Eriksson in his seat for the rest of the season. ^[32]

Sponsors

Sponsor [N 1] 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21 2021–22 2022–23 Faraday Future [33] T Geox [19] T T DS Automobiles T Penske Media Corporation [N 2] McAfee [34] InstaForex [39] MixBit Molex [40] Fenix [41] Mouser Electronics [42] [N 3] Panasonic [42] LeEco [43] Argo Group [36] Saudi Research and Marketing Group Neom [44] AVX Corporation [45] [N 4] Vizio IQONIQ [47] Bosch [30] Athletic Propulsion Labs

Past logos 2020–2022 2018–2020

Drivers

Indycar

• Ryan Briscoe (2007)
• Tomas Scheckter (2008)
• Raphael Matos (2009–2010)
• Patrick Carpentier ¹ (2011)
• Scott Speed ¹ (2011)
• Paul Tracy (2011)
• Ho-Pin Tung (2011)
• Katherine Legge (2012)
• Sébastien Bourdais (2012–2013)
• Sebastián Saavedra (2013)

Formula E

• Oriol Servià (2014-2015)
• Jérôme d'Ambrosio (2014–2018)
• Loïc Duval (2015–2017)
• Mike Conway (2017)
• Neel Jani (2017)
• Maximilian Günther (2018–2019)
• José María López (2018–2019)
• Felipe Nasr (2019)
• Brendon Hartley (2019)
• Nico Müller (2019–2021)
• Sérgio Sette Câmara (2020–2022)
• Joel Eriksson (2021)
• Antonio Giovinazzi (2022)
• Stoffel Vandoorne (2023-present)
• Jean-Éric Vergne (2023-present)

Racing results

Complete Formula E results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Chassis	Powertrain	Tyres	No.	Drivers	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	Points	T.C.
Dragon Racing
2014–15	Spark SRT01-e	SRT01-e 1	M			BEI	PUT	PDE	BUE	MIA	LBH	MCO	BER	MSC	LDN							171	2nd
				6	Oriol Servià	7	7	9	9
					Loïc Duval					7	9	Ret	3	15	8	3
				7	Jérôme d'Ambrosio	6	5	8	14	4	6	5	1	11	2	2
2015–16	Spark SRT01-e	Venturi VM200-FE-01	M			BEI	PUT	PDE	BUE	MEX	LBH	PAR	BER	LDN								143	4th
				6	Loïc Duval	4	16†	4	6	4	8	Ret	Ret	Ret	4
				7	Jérôme d'Ambrosio	5	14†	3	16	1	7	11	16	9	3
Faraday Future Dragon Racing
2016–17	Spark SRT01-e	Penske 701-EV	M			HKG	MRK	BUE	MEX	MCO	PAR	BER		NYC		MTL						33	8th
				6	Loïc Duval	14	18	6	Ret	Ret		15	Ret	5	13	Ret	19
					Mike Conway						14
				7	Jérôme d'Ambrosio	7	13	8	14	Ret	NC	13	13	Ret	10	11	9
Dragon Racing
2017–18	Spark SRT01-e	Penske EV-2	M			HKG		MRK	SCL	MEX	PDE	RME	PAR	BER	ZUR	NYC						41	9th
				6	Neel Jani	18	18
					José María López			6	Ret	12	8	17†	10	18	12	Ret	Ret
				7	Jérôme d'Ambrosio	NC	15	15	8	11	9	7	12	19	3	13	Ret
GEOX Dragon
2018–19	Spark SRT05e	Penske EV-3	M			ADR	MRK	SCL	MEX	HKG	SYX	RME	PAR	MCO	BER	BRN	NYC					23	10th
				6	Maximilian Günther	16	12	Ret				19†	5	Ret	14	5	Ret	19†
					Felipe Nasr				19	Ret	Ret
				7	José María López	Ret	11	9	17	11	Ret	16	13	10	20	DSQ	12	Ret
2019–20	Spark SRT05e	Penske EV-4	M			DIR		SCL	MEX	MRK	BER		BER		BER							2	11th
				6	Brendon Hartley	19	9	Ret	12	19
					Sérgio Sette Câmara						DSQ	17	Ret	21	15	19
				7	Nico Müller	DNS	Ret	12	Ret	20	Ret	14	12	20	17	22
Dragon / Penske Autosport
2020–21	Spark SRT05e	Penske EV-4 Penske EV-5	M			DIR		RME		VLC		MCO	PUE		NYC		LDN		BER			47	11th
				6	Nico Müller	21	5	13	9	2	20	18
					Joel Eriksson								17	15	17	22	16	10	16	16
				7	Sérgio Sette Câmara	20	4	16	12	Ret	21	15	15	16	18	11	17	8	18	18
2021–22	Spark SRT05e	Penske EV-5	M			DIR		MEX	RME		MCO	BER		JAK	MRK	NYC		LDN		SEO		2	11th
				7	Sérgio Sette Câmara	15	17	20	15	12	13	17	19	19	20	DNS	17	NC	9	12	13
				99	Antonio Giovinazzi	20	20	Ret	19	Ret	16	20	22	Ret	19	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	WD
					Sacha Fenestraz																16

Notes

• ^1 – In the inaugural season, all teams were supplied with a spec powertrain by McLaren.
• † – Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.

Other teams supplied by Dragon

Year	Team	Chassis	Powertrain	Tyres	No.	Drivers	Points	T.C.	Source
2019–20	Nio 333 FE Team	Spark SRT05e	Nio FE-005 1	M			0	12th	[23]
					3	Oliver Turvey
					33	Ma Qinghua
						Daniel Abt

Notes

• ^1 – The powertrain is a rebadged Penske EV-3. ^[23]

Complete IndyCar Series results

(key)

Year	Chassis	Engine	Drivers	No.	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
Luczo Dragon Racing
2007					HMS	STP	MOT	KAN	INDY	MIL	TXS	IOW	RIR	WGL	NSH	MDO	MCH	KTY	SNM	DET	CHI
	Dallara IR-05	Honda HI7R V8	Ryan Briscoe	12					5 1
2008					HMS	STP	MOT	LBH	KAN	INDY	MIL	TXS	IOW	RIR	WGL	NSH	MDO	EDM	KTY	SNM	DET	CHI	SRF 2
	Dallara IR-05	Honda HI7R V8	Tomas Scheckter	12					23	24		25								27	21	26
2009					STP	LBH	KAN	INDY	MIL	TXS	IOW	RIR	WGL	TOR	EDM	KTY	MDO	SNM	CHI	MOT	HMS
	Dallara IR-05	Honda HI7R V8	Raphael Matos	2	20	8	20	22	6	12	16	8	12	10	18	16	9	9	9	9	14
de Ferran Dragon Racing
2010					SAO	STP	ALA	LBH	KAN	INDY	TXS	IOW	WGL	TOR	EDM	MDO	SNM	CHI	KTY	MOT	HMS
	Dallara IR-05	Honda HI7R V8	Raphael Matos	2	4	8	14	20	16	29	16	14	4	21	13	7	21	29	16	18	17
			Davey Hamilton	21						33								18
Dragon Racing
2011					STP	ALA	LBH	SAO	INDY	TXS		MIL	IOW	TOR	EDM	MDO	NHM	SNM	BAL	MOT	KTY	LSV
	Dallara IR-05	Honda HI7R V8	Paul Tracy	8			16			12	13			16	26							C 3
			Ho-Pin Tung						Wth
				88														27
			Scott Speed	20					DNQ
			Patrick Carpentier						DNQ
2012					STP	ALA	LBH	SAO	INDY	DET	TEX	MIL	IOW	TOR	EDM	MDO	SNM	BAL	FON
	Dallara DW12	Lotus DC00 V6 t	Katherine Legge	6	23	23	19	26
		Chevrolet IndyCar V6 t							22		15	18	15				24		9
		Lotus DC00 V6 t	Sébastien Bourdais	7	21	9	17	18
		Chevrolet IndyCar V6 t							20	24				14	15	4	22	23
2013					STP	ALA	LBH	SAO	INDY	DET		TXS	MIL	IOW	POC	TOR		MDO	SNM	BAL	HOU		FON
	Dallara DW12	Chevrolet IndyCar V6 t	Sebastián Saavedra	6	20	20	27	19	32	22	10	14	13	19	23	16	15	19	21	8	14	12	24
			Sébastien Bourdais	7	11	16	15	14	29	24	11	20	22	14	16	2	3	12	10	3	8	5	12

1. ^ With support from Team Penske.
2. ^ Non-points-paying, exhibition race.
3. ^ The 2011 Las Vegas race was abandoned following a Lap 11 fatal crash that damaged the circuit. Under INDYCAR rules, 101 of 200 laps had to be completed for a legal race.

Footnotes

1. This list only includes companies whose logos have appeared on the team's cars. Mandatory logos of series' partners are also excluded from the list.
2. Including various subsidiaries in Variety (all seasons), ^[34] India.com (2014–2015, 2015–2016), ^[35] Boy Genius Report (2015–2016, 2017–2018, 2019–2020), ^[33] Robb Report (2016–2020), ^[36] Rolling Stone (2018–present), ^[37] Women's Wear Daily (2020–present), ^[38] Billboard (2020–present) ^[38] and South by Southwest (2022–present}.
3. Including a parent company in TTI, Inc. ^[40]
4. Including a parent company in Kyocera (2021–present). ^[46]

References

1. Cavin, Curt; Ballard, Steve (February 1, 2008). "Scheckter likely back at Indy 500". The Indianapolis Star . Gannett Company. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
2. DiZinno, Tony (October 7, 2008). "Matos, Luczo Dragon latest to confirm 2009 plans". Motorsport.com. Motorsport.com, Inc. Archived from the original on July 11, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
3. Miller, Robin. Tracy To Lead Restructured Dragon Racing Archived April 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , Speed TV, April 2, 2011, Retrieved January 14, 2012
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19. Deeny, Godfrey (November 26, 2018). "Dragon signs Lopez as Jani replacement". Fashion Network. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
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32. @nico_mueller (July 3, 2021). "1/2 due to several clashing commitments, @DragonRacing_FE & myself have decided to part ways - meaning I won't race in the final 3 rounds of @FIAFormulaE S7. Thanks for nearly 2 seasons of passionate hard work & the memories we created" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
33. Heisler, Yoni (June 1, 2016). "White-hot electric car startup Faraday Future jumps into Formula E racing". Boy Genius Report . Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
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37. Kilshaw, Jake (May 22, 2018). "Dragon Partners with Rolling Stone Brand". e-racing365. Archived from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
38. "DRAGON / PENSKE AUTOSPORT Reveals Season 7 Livery". DRAGON / PENSKE AUTOSPORT. November 27, 2020. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
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40. Manners, David (November 30, 2017). "Mouser, TTI and Molex sponsor Dragon Racing Formula E team". Electronics Weekly . Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
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42. "Panasonic sponsors Dragon Racing". e-racing.net. March 11, 2016. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
43. Masurekar, Gaurav (October 10, 2016). "LeEco sponsors Faraday Future Dragon Racing team for its debut at the 2016–17 FIA Formula E Championship". Motoroid. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
44. Brooks, Augustus (November 15, 2019). "Formula E's Geox Dragon Unveils New Livery for Season 6". Robb Report . Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
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External links

• Dragon Racing Official Website
• Formula E team page
• DS penske on Twitter